Kodi inunso mukutaya kumva kwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a Otosclerosis

Kodi munayamba mwatayapo kumva pamene wina akulankhula mofewa kapena kunong'oneza? Kodi nthawi zina mumakweza voliyumu ya pa TV kwambiri? Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kuti kumva kuchepe pang'ono mukakula, nthawi zina izi zimachitika muli aang'ono, kutanthauza kuti, pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 45. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri salabadira kwambiri izi, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za izi ndi matenda otchedwa Otosclerosis. Lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi Otosclerosis ndi chiyani?

Dzinali lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono. Tiyeni tilifotokoze mwachidule. "Oto" amatanthauza "zokhudzana ndi khutu." "Sclerosis" amatanthauza "kukhuthala kosazolowereka kapena kuuma kwa minofu m'thupi." Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, Otosclerosis ndi vuto lomwe mafupa m'khutu amakhala okhuthala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve bwino.

Matupi athu nthawi zonse amakonzanso mafupa awo. Izi zimatchedwa kukonzanso mafupa. Izi zimachitika moyo wonse. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la otosclerosis, mafupa omwe ali pakati pa khutu, kapena nthawi zina mkati mwa khutu, amayamba kukula modabwitsa, kutanthauza kuti, mopitirira muyeso, pamene izi zikuchitika. Izi zimaletsa mafunde a phokoso kuti asayende bwino m'khutu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kumva kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kumva pang'ono mpaka kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kumva. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza makutu onse awiri, koma khutu limodzi limakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa linzake.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a otosclerosis amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamve bwino chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khutu lapakati, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Ngakhale kuti angakhudze aliyense, amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 45. Angathenso kupatsiridwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.

Kodi zizindikiro za otosclerosis ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi kutayika pang'onopang'ono kwa kumva. Sizichitika nthawi imodzi, zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Mwina simungazindikire poyamba.

Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• Kusamva zinthu zikunenedwa mofewa kapena kunong'onezana.
• Kuvuta kumva mawu otsika.
• Anthu ena angakhale ndi mavuto a kusalinganika bwino .
• Kumva chizungulire (Vertigo).
• Kumva phokoso la kulira kapena 'kulira' m'makutu (tinnitus).
• Chizungulire .

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Kuti mumvetse izi, muyenera kudziwa pang'ono momwe makutu athu amagwirira ntchito. Mkati mwa makutu athu, pakati pa khutu, muli mafupa atatu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Awa amatchedwa ``ossicles``. Mafunde a phokoso akalowa m'khutu, mafupa atatuwa amanjenjemera, amawonjezera phokoso, ndikulitumiza ku cochlea, gawo la khutu lamkati. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mafunde a phokoso awa amasandulika kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimapita ku ubongo.

Mu otosclerosis, minofu yatsopano ya mafupa imapangidwa mozungulira fupa la stapes, limodzi mwa mafupa atatuwa, fupa laling'ono la katatu, ndipo limagwidwa ndi mafupa ozungulira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, limatsekeredwa pamalo pake. Silingathe kugwedezeka momasuka.

Taganizirani za chida cha nyimbo, kansalu kakang'ono. Mukachimenya ndi chingwe chomwe chikulendewera pamwamba, chimagwedezeka ndikupanga phokoso lokongola. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukanikiza kansalu kakang'ono mwamphamvu? Phokoso silimveka bwino, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene chimachitika pamene fupa lowonjezera limakula mozungulira fupa la stapes. Mafunde a phokoso sangayende bwino.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi. Kukhala ndi chinthu chonga ichi sikutanthauza kuti matendawa adzayamba, koma zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Ngati muwona kusintha kwa kumva kwanu, choyamba pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu. Ngati akukayikira izi, adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa makutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT specialist).

Katswiriyo adzaonetsetsa kaye kuti mulibe matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu. Kenako, adzakuyesani kuti awone momwe kumva kwanu kwacheperera.

Mayeso awa angaphatikizepo:

• Audiogram: Izi zimayesa ngati mungamve mawu pa ma frequency osiyanasiyana.
• Tympanogram: Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa momwe ntchafu yanu ya khutu ikugwira ntchito.
• Kujambula kwa CT: Nthawi zina, dokotala angalamule kuti aone ngati mafupa ndi minofu ya khutu ili pafupi.

Chabwino, kodi chithandizochi ndi chiyani tsopano?

Chithandizo cha otosclerosis chimadalira komwe mafupa anu akukulira komanso kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino.

Zipangizo zothandizira kumva

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Zipangizo zothandizira kumva zimawonjezera phokoso m'malo omwe muli, zomwe zimakuthandizani kumva bwino. Katswiri wa zakumva adzasintha makonda a zipangizozi kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Koma kumbukirani kuti zothandizira kumva zimatha kukonza kumva kwanu, koma sizingalepheretse kupita patsogolo kwa matenda a otosclerosis.

Opaleshoni ya Stapedectomy

Iyi ndi opaleshoni ya Otosclerosis. Pa opaleshoni imeneyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ENT amachotsa fupa la stapes lomwe lakhala pakati pa khutu lanu ndikuliyika m'malo mwake ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chopangira (prosthesis). Fupa lopangirali limadutsa fupa la stapes lomwe lakhala pakati ndipo limalola mafunde a mawu kuti alowe mwachindunji mkati mwa khutu. Izi zimathandizanso kumva.

Ngati makutu anu onse awiri akhudzidwa, dokotalayo adzangochita opaleshoni pa khutu limodzi lokha. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yoyamba, lipatseni nthawi kuti lichiritse, kenako patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, khutu linalo lidzachitidwa opaleshoni.

Zopangira za Cochlear

Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe cochlea, gawo la khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, silinagwiritsidwe ntchito konse ndi cochlear implant, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu afike ku ubongo.

Kodi vutoli lidzakula mofulumira bwanji? Nanga chingachitike n’chiyani ngati silidzachiritsidwa?

Matenda a otosclerosis nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, nthawi yomwe amatenga imatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri amayamba m'khutu limodzi ndikufalikira ku khutu lina pakapita nthawi.

Ngati sichinachiritsidwe, matenda a otosclerosis amatha kuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, amatha kufalikira mpaka mkati mwa khutu ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu, kapena kuyang'anira zizindikiro zanu kwakanthawi.

Kodi matenda a otosclerosis angapewedwe?

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yopewera matendawa. Popeza nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha majini, sangapewedwe ndi zinthu monga kupewa phokoso lalikulu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Yankho losavuta ndilakuti, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi iliyonse mukawona kusintha kulikonse kapena kuchepa kwa kumva kwanu . Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo wanu.

Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muli ndi vuto la otosclerosis, mungamufunse mafunso awa:

• Kodi vuto langa ndi lalikulu bwanji?
• Kodi ndipindula ndi zothandizira kumva, kapena ndifunika opaleshoni?
• Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni, mungayembekezere nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ngati sindilandira chithandizo, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti kumva kwanga kukhale koipa?

Mayankho a mafunso awa adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino vuto lanu.