Nthawi zina matenda omwe timadwala samatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, tikapita kwa dokotala, amati, "Iyi ndi matenda a bakiteriya, tiyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda." Oxacillin ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa ngati katemera wa matenda a bakiteriya otere. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi Oxacillin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Oxacillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la penicillin. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapatsidwe katemera wa Oxacillin, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwauze zonse momveka bwino komanso osabisa chilichonse chokhudza thanzi lanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Zoti muuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la oxacillin, mitundu ina ya penicillin, maantibayotiki a cephalosporin, zakudya zina, mankhwala, zotetezera, kapena utoto. |
| Matenda ena | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi mphumu, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Amaperekedwa mu minofu kapena mtsempha . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, mungafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungakonzekerere ndikudzipatsa jakisoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo weniweni, panthawi yeniyeni, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa jakisoni kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chomwe chilipo. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere jakisoni.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo.
1. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo.
2. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake. Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Oxacillin. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mavuto |
|---|
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka |
| Probenecid |
| Maantibayotiki ena, monga doxycycline, minocycline, ndi tetracycline |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena .
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda a pakhungu angachitike ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi malungo kapena kutentha thupi. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kutuluka. Kapena mungaone kutupa kofiira ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba, musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati vuto lotsegula m'mimba ndi lalikulu komanso lodzaza ndi madzi, imbani dokotala wanu.
- Kuyezetsa mkodzo: Mankhwalawa angakhudze zotsatira za kuyezetsa shuga mkodzo komwe anthu odwala matenda ashuga amachita. Ngati mukuchita mayeso otere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, oxacillin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| • Ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime) | • Kuvuta kupuma |
| • Malungo | • Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | • Kupweteka m'mimba, kupunduka |
| • Kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa | • Mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi |
| • Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| • Kutsegula m'mimba | • Mutu |
| • Kupweteka m'mimba | |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse kuwonjezera pa izi, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oxacillin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kutupa, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunziro omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa pakati.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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