Kodi mumafunikanso kukodza kangapo patsiku? Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumakhala ndi chilakolako champhamvu chokodza, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri moti simungathe kusiya? Nthawi zina mumatuluka mkodzo pang'ono osazindikira. Izi zimakwiyitsa kwambiri komanso sizimasangalatsa, sichoncho? Zingasokonezenso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Lero tikambirana za madzi otchedwa Oxybutynin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso . Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mankhwala awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi Oxybutynin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Oxybutynin ndi mankhwala omwe amamasula minofu ya chikhodzodzo chanu , motero amaletsa kupindika kwa chikhodzodzo mosadzifunira. Taganizirani izi motere: chikhodzodzo chathu chimakhala ngati baluni kakang'ono. Chimakula kwambiri chikadzaza ndi mkodzo. Koma nthawi zina minofu ya chikhodzodzo ichi imakhala yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo imayamba kupindika pafupipafupi. Pamenepo ndi pamene timamva kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi, timamva kulakalaka kukodza mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nthawi zina timataya mphamvu ya chikhodzodzo chathu.

Choncho, mankhwalawa otchedwa Oxybutynin amagwira ntchito pochepetsa minofu yofooka yomwe imakokana m'chikhodzodzo . Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antispasmodics . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kukokana kwa minofu ndi kukokana kosafunikira. Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwalawa ngati madzi. Mwina mwawawona pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Ditropan. Ili ndi limodzi mwa mayina odziwika bwino.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Oxybutynin, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake sangakwanitse kumwa mankhwalawa kapena angafunike kusamala nawo kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Autonomic Neuropathy: Ili ndi vuto la mitsempha yomwe imalamulira zochita za thupi lathu zomwe sitizidziwa (monga kugunda kwa mtima, thukuta).
• Matenda olephera kukumbukira zinthu monga matenda amisala : Mu mkhalidwe woterewu, momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito zingasinthe.
• Kuvuta kukodza : ​​Ngati muli kale ndi vuto kukodza, mankhwalawa angapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
• Glaucoma : Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ku mitundu ina ya glaucoma.
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena mavuto ena ofanana nawo : Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe matumbo amagwirira ntchito.
• Matenda a impso : Mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kotero ngati impso zili zofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi.
• Matenda a chiwindi : Chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, choncho muyenera kusamala ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi.
• Myasthenia Gravis ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu .
• Matenda a Parkinson .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la oxybutynin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zosungira zakudya.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino, kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Mukauza dokotala zonse izi, akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso momwe angawaperekere.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuitsatira molondola .

• Iyi ndi mankhwala omwa.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola.
• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito supuni kapena chikho chapadera chopangidwira kuyeza mankhwala. Masupuni a tiyi ndi supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba sizigwira ntchito pa izi. Chifukwa sizingayese kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala. Ngati mulibe chipangizo choyezera chotere, funsani ku pharmacy.
• Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za izi.
• Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera. Musamwe mankhwalawo mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Koma chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa . Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 5 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, pali njira zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupatsa mwana wanu mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, muyenera kuyimbira foni ku malo owongolera poizoni kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musawonjezere kawiri mlingo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Oxybutynin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, zomwe zingasinthe momwe amagwirira ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa "kuyanjana." Chifukwa chake mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zina zotero) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Nazi mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi oxybutynin:

• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa kutupa imaperekedwa kwa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine.
• Atropine.
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a chikhodzodzo, monga Oxybutynin ndi Tolterodine.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson, monga Benztropine ndi Trihexyphenidyl.
• Mankhwala ena oyambitsa mavuto m'mimba (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi IBS), monga dicyclomine ndi hyoscyamine.
• Mankhwala monga `Scopolamine` amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nseru ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ulendo (chizolowezi choyenda).
• Maantibayotiki ena, monga Clarithromycin ndi Erythromycin.
• Ipratropium.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa, mwachitsanzo: Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Voriconazole.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyeneranso kusamalira zinthu zing'onozing'ono.

• Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti munthu achire bwino: Musadandaule ngati simukumva kusiyana kwakukulu nthawi yomweyo mukayamba kumwa mankhwala. Nthawi zina zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mumve mphamvu yonse ya mankhwalawo.
• Chepetsani zakumwa zina: Zinthu monga tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zokhala ndi caffeine (monga soda), ndi mowa zingapangitse kuti zizindikiro za m'chikhodzodzo chanu ziwonjezeke kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa kumwa mowa mmene mungathere.
• Kugona kapena chizungulire kungachitike:Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri. Samalani mukamayimirira kapena kudzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Mowa ukhozanso kuwonjezera kugona kumeneku, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa kotheratu.
• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawa. Mutha kuchepetsa vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, kapena ngati likuvutitsa kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto linalake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'maso kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso. Ngati ndi lalikulu, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Pewani kutentha kwambiri: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa thukuta m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala pamalo otentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa thupi lanu kungakwere moopsa, zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto loopsa lotchedwa "Heat Stroke." Chifukwa chake, pewani kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi panja masiku otentha kwambiri, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo valani zovala zopepuka.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Oxybutynin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :

• Matenda a ziwengo kapena angioedema: Izi zikuphatikizapo ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, komanso kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.
• Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya: Mwachitsanzo, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, kapena kutaya masomphenya.
• Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusatulutsa mkodzo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zimakhala zovutitsa ngati zikupitirira, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu :

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Chisokonezo
• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu

Zotsatira zina zomwe sizinatchulidwe pano zitha kuchitika. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatira zachilendo kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Ndiko kuti, musaike pamalo owala kwambiri kapena padzuwa la dzuwa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mankhwala a Oxybutynin, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Oxybutynin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chikhodzodzo chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso .
• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala. Ngati muwona chilichonse choopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo oyenera omwe ana sangawafikire.
• Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ingakupatseni lingaliro la mankhwala awa, ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Oxybutynin , oxybutynin, chikhodzodzo, kukodza pafupipafupi, kuwongolera mkodzo, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala