Nthawi zina pamakhala ululu womwe umavuta kwambiri kuuthetsa ndi mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Okhawo omwe amavutika nawo ndi omwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi ululu waukulu womwe umakhalapo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa womwe mankhwala ena sangauthetse, komanso ngati madokotala akukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu monga Oxycodone.
Mwachidule, kodi Oxycodone ndi chiyani?
Oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha ululu omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a opioid. Amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo ndikulamulira momwe ululu umamvekera. Ndi piritsi la 'Extended-Release'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamwa piritsili, mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kwa maola ambiri, kulamulira ululu tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake, sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wadzidzidzi. Amaperekedwa kokha pa milandu yoopsa monga kupweteka kwa khansa, matenda oopsa a nyamakazi, komanso ululu wa nthawi yayitali mutachita opaleshoni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa:
Popeza Oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse .
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena mavuto opuma | Mankhwalawa angathandize kuti kupuma kuchedwe kwambiri . Ndi owopsa kwambiri. |
| Kuledzera mowa kapena mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo | Popeza ichi ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse chizolowezi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za izi. |
| Kuvulala mutu, chotupa cha muubongo, kapena khunyu | Matendawa akhoza kuipiraipira kapena kuonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa mankhwala m'thupi, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda amisala | Mikhalidwe ina yamaganizo ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana wosabadwayo komanso mwana woyamwa. |
| Matenda ena (matenda a Addison, kapamba, mavuto a chithokomiro, matenda a ndulu) | Dokotala ayenera kusankha zochita pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pazochitika zonsezi. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Oxycodone siilimbikitsidwa chifukwa ingayambitse vuto lalikulu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yake, komanso mu mlingo wake weniweni.
- Mezani piritsi lonse: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Kuchita izi kudzapangitsa kuti mankhwala onse alowe m'thupi kwa maola angapo, zomwe zingayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso imfa.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawo ndi chakudya chochepa.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mwasiya, muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yatsala pang'ono, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
Chochita ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena wina wamwa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
1. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital (nambala ya foni 0112 686 143).
2. Nthawi yomweyo, pitani ndi wodwalayo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi .
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Mowa: Pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi Oxycodone kungayambitse mavuto aakulu komanso oopsa, monga kupuma movutikira.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe akukukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi, kaya mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, mungayambe kuzunguzika mutu ndi kugwa.
- Kudzimbidwa: Chotsatirapo cha mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kuleza Mtima ndi Chizolowezi: Mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito kale sungawonekenso wokwanira. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha 'kuleza mtima'. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, simuyenera kuwonjezera mlingo wanu nokha popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani kusintha kulikonse kofunikira. Kudalira si chizolowezi. Chizolowezi ndi khalidwe lofunafuna mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi chofunikira kuchipatala.
- Dziwani Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala odzidzimutsa omwe angaperekedwe kuti athetse mavuto a kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Ndikofunikira kuti banja la munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa lidziwe izi. Dziwani zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato, kutaya chikumbumtima). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kupuma pang'ono, kugona kwambiri, kusadziwa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kumva ngati kuti mwatsala pang'ono kutaya chikumbumtima. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa pa izi chatchulidwa pamwambapa. |
| Kugona ndi chizungulire | Izi zitha kuchepa thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumwa madzi ndi kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekedwa komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi udindo wanu kuwasunga otetezeka chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika kapena kubedwa. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire mosamala mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa womwe sungalamuliridwe ndi mankhwala ena.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse. Angakhale oopsa pa miyoyo yawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Dziwani zizindikiro za kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso (kuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso) kwa inu ndi banja lanu.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Oxycodone (Oxycodone / OxyContin, Roxicodone) ndi piritsi logwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ati?
Izi sizili ngati Panadol wamba! Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu (Opioid / Narcotic) padziko lonse lapansi omwe amatha kuchepetsa 100% ya 'Ululu Woopsa' womwe umabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu kapena kusweka kwa mafupa ndikuchiritsa wodwalayo!
💬 Kodi mankhwala amphamvu awa (Oxycodone) amafika bwanji muubongo mwathu ndikuchepetsa ululu waukulu nthawi yomweyo?
Izi zili ngati kunyenga ubongo! Chinachake m'thupi mwathu chikasweka, mitsempha yomwe imafuula imanyamula ululuwo kupita ku ubongo kudzera mu msana. Pambuyo pomwa mankhwalawa, amapita molunjika ku ubongo (ndi msana) ndikutseka zipata zonse zomwe zimalamulira ululu (Mu-opioid receptors) kumeneko! Kenako zimapatsa ubongo lingaliro labodza la 'chimwemwe ndi chitonthozo/chisangalalo', kotero kuti ngakhale pali ululu, wodwalayo sakumva konse.
💬 Kodi mankhwalawa (Oxycodone / Opioids) ndi oledzeretsa? Kodi chiopsezo choopsa kwambiri ndi chiti (Chenjezo la Black Box)?
Inde! Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ofanana ndi Heroin! (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Molakwika). Ndipo chiopsezo chachikulu chakupha cha izi ndi 'Kuvutika maganizo popuma'. Ngati piritsi ili litengedwa ndi mapiritsi a mowa/ogona, kapena ngati mlingo wake wawonjezeka pang'ono, zidzapangitsa ubongo wa wodwalayo kuyendayenda ndipo wodwalayo adzasiya kupuma kwathunthu ndikufa ngati mwala!
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu