Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Pa ululu waukulu woterewu, kaya pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda enaake, madokotala nthawi zina amalemba mankhwala apadera. Mankhwala ena otere ndi Oxymorphone. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe bwino za iwo.
Kodi Oxymorphone iyi ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Oxymorphone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waukulu . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakugwira ntchito, kapena ngati thupi silingathe kupirira mankhwalawa.
Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu zomwe zimapita ku ubongo wanu. Ndi za gulu la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu otchedwa opioids . Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mutu kapena chotupa cha muubongo
- Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
- Matenda a mtima, impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu
- Mavuto a m'mimba
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha oxymorphone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso mlingo woti mupereke.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Imwani izi pamimba yopanda kanthu, pafupifupi ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya . Musazimwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chenjezo:Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi izi zili ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, Oxymorphone ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Amatha kuyanjana makamaka ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Mtundu uliwonse wa mowa. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa ndi ogonetsa | Mankhwala ochiza nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine | Mankhwala a antihistamine. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Mwachitsanzo: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid kapena mankhwala a chifuwa. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Ululu ndi Kulekerera: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ukukulirakulira, kapena muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu. Mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, mungapeze kuti mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito kale sukwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukufunika mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti muchepetse ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa kulolerana . Izi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule. Koma muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kuledzera ndi kuzolowera thupi: Thupi lanu limazolowera mankhwala awa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti 'mwayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito' . Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati chifukwa chachipatala. Muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chomwa mankhwalawa chifukwa mukumva ululu.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire mukayimirira kapena kukhala pansi mofulumira kwambiri. Pewani kumwa mowa konse.
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
- Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse mavuto a kumwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Ndikofunikira kuti achibale omwe ali ndi munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa adziwe izi. Ngakhale Naloxone atapatsidwa, kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zomwe zatchulidwa patebulo ili m'munsimu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusadziwa, kusokonezeka. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya glands ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani) | |
| Kutsekereza | Kudzimbidwa |
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Chizungulire, Kugona |
| Pakamwa pouma | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kusanza | Kusanza, Kusanza, Mutu |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndi udindo wanu kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati mwana kapena munthu wina wamkulu atamwa mwangozi.
- Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika . Chifukwa chake, sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba.
- Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muzimutsuka m'chimbudzi. Izi ndi kupewa ngozi zomwe zingaphe anthu ngati mankhwala awa agwera m'manja olakwika.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oxymorphone ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, choncho nthawi zonse imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso muyeso wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense . Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kapena kusokonezeka, pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo .
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
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