Kodi kapamba wanu ali chonchi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za (Pancreas Divisum)!

Kodi mudachitapo CT scan pamimba panu pazifukwa zina ndipo dokotala adakuuzani kuti pali vuto laling'ono mu kapamba wanu lotchedwa Pancreas Divisum? Kapena mwina mwakhala mukumva kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi komanso nseru ndipo mwadziwa za izi. Kodi Pancreas Divisum kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Kodi izi ndi zinthu zodetsa nkhawa? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi (Pancreas Divisum) ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, Pancreas Divisum ndi vuto laling'ono, lomwe nthawi zambiri silikhala loopsa, lobadwa nalo mu kapamba wanu. Madokotala amatchanso kuti ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, kutanthauza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe timabadwa nacho.

Pancreas yathu imapanga madzi ofunikira ogaya chakudya (madzi a pancreatic). Madzi amenewa amayenda kuchokera ku kapamba kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono (pancreatic duct) kupita kumayambiriro kwa matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono. Mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi Pancreas Divisum, duct yayikulu simapangidwa mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, madzi a pancreatic nthawi zambiri amatuluka kuchokera m'bowo laling'ono (papilla yaying'ono) m'malo mwa bowo lalikulu (papilla yayikulu). Izi zingapangitse kuti madziwo asayende bwino.

Komabe, anthu ambiri saona zizindikiro zilizonse chifukwa cha izi. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa madzi m'thupi, zizindikiro monga "Pancreatitis" kapena kutupa kwa kapamba zimatha kuchitika.

Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?

Kodi mukudziwa? Vutoli, lotchedwa ``Pancreas Divisum'', ndilo vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limakhudza kwambiri kapamba. Akuti pafupifupi 10% ya anthu onse ali ndi vutoli. Ndi munthu m'modzi pa anthu khumi aliwonse. Choncho izi sizachilendo kwenikweni.

Kodi Pancreas Divisum ndi yoopsa?

Nthawi zambiri, ayi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Pancreas Divisum sakhala ndi vuto lililonse. Nthawi zambiri sizimasokoneza momwe kapamba wanu amathandizira kugaya chakudya.

Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)`, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za `(Pancreatitis)` kapena kutupa kwa kapamba komwe tatchula kale. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimenezo sizimakhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti zifunike opaleshoni.

Kodi zizindikiro za Pancreas Divisum ndi ziti?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti anthu oposa 95% omwe ali ndi Pancreas Divisum sakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse . Mutha kukhala moyo wanu wonse osadziwa kuti muli ndi vutoli.

Komabe, nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kufanana ndi za kapamba.

• Kupweteka m'mimba (uku ndiko komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri). Anthu ena amamva izi m'mimba chapamwamba, nthawi zina zimatha kufalikira kumbuyo.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Chikhalidwe cha malungo.
• Zinthu monga mavuto a m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi zina zotero.
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.
• Matumbo onenepa.
• Kugunda kwa mtima.
• Kupuma kumakhala kofulumira komanso kwaufupi.
• Chizungulire (chingakhale chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi).

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngakhale zizindikirozi zilipo, sizingayambitsidwe ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)`. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi (Pancreas Divisum) zimachitika?

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pali kusintha pang'ono pakukula kwa kapamba tili m'mimba, kutanthauza kuti tisanabadwe.

Kawirikawiri, kapamba wathu amakula kuchokera ku ziwalo ziwiri zotchedwa "mphukira." Chimodzi ndi mphukira ya m'mimba kutsogolo, ndipo china ndi mphukira ya m'mbuyo kumbuyo. Ziphukira zonsezi zimakhala ndi mitsempha yakeyake. Patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene mayi ali ndi pakati, ziphukira ziwirizi zimalumikizana kuti zipange kapamba ngati chiwalo chimodzi. Ziphukira ziwirizi zimalumikizana kuti zipange mphukira yayikulu ya kapamba.

Taganizirani izi ngati chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi. Apa ndi pomwe madzi opangidwa mu kapamba amapita ku gawo loyamba la matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono ('duodenum') kuti athandize kugaya chakudya.

Koma, pankhani ya `(Pancreas Divisum)`, chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti masamba awiriwo, mitsempha yawo iwiri, samakhala pamodzi nthawi zonse kuti apange `(mtsempha wa pancreatic)` waukulu. M'malo mwake, mungakhale ndi mitsempha iwiri yosiyana, yaying'ono yomwe imatulutsa madzi a kapamba wanu. Kenako, madzi akuluakulu satuluka m'chitseko chachikulucho (`papilla yayikulu`), koma m'chitseko china chaching'ono (`papilla yaying'ono`) yomwe imalumikizana ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu momwe njira zotulutsira madzi a m'magazi izi zimapangira ndikutulutsa madzi a m'chifuwa.

Mavuto omwe angachitike chifukwa cha Pancreas Divisum

Vuto lalikulu lomwe lingachitike ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, komwe kumatchedwa `(Pancreatitis)`. Koma mawu oti "can" ndi ofunikira kwambiri pano. N'zoona kuti anthu omwe ali ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)` nthawi zina amakumana ndi zizindikiro za `(Pancreatitis). Koma asayansi akufufuzabe za kugwirizana pakati pa awiriwa.

Lingaliro limodzi ndilakuti ngati madziwo sangayende bwino kudzera m'kabowo kakang'ono (`papilla kakang'ono`), madziwo amatha kusonkhana ndikutsekeka. Kutsekeka kumeneku kungayambitse kutupa. Lingaliro lina ndilakuti nthawi zina matenda onsewa amatha kuchitika limodzi. Chifukwa, ngakhale anthu ena omwe ali ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)` amadwala `(Pancreatitis)`, ambiri satero. Lingaliro lina ndilakuti `(Pancreas Divisum)` ikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha `(Pancreatitis)`, koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina.

Choncho kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti tidziwe bwino za izi.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapeza kuti pali Pancreas Divisum mwangozi akamachita CT scan, kapena Computed Tomography scan, ya m'mimba chifukwa cha vuto lina losagwirizana nalo.

Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso monga awa:

• `(Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography - MRCP)`: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza dokotala kuona njira yanu yolumikizira pancreatic duct pa sikirini. Mungapatsidwe jakisoni wokhala ndi hormone yotchedwa `(Secretin)`. `(Secretin)` iyi ingathandize kuwona bwino zolakwika zilizonse mu kapamba, monga `(Pancreas Divisum)`. Nthawi zina mayesowa amachitika popanda jakisoni wa `(Secretin)`.
• Endoscopic ultrasound : Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito sikopu, chubu chokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono, kuti muwone zithunzi za ultrasound za ziwalo zanu pa sikirini. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati kapamba wanu watupa.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) : Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito scope ndi X-ray kuti ijambule zithunzi za ducts za pancreatic. Dokotala amaika scope pakhosi panu ndikulowa mu pancreatic yanu. scope imatulutsa utoto wosavulaza, womwe umapangitsa ducts kuwoneka pazenera. Ndi yofanana ndi MRCP, koma ndi yowopsa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati akukonzekera kuchiza matendawa kudzera mu endoscopy. scope imagwiritsidwanso ntchito panthawi ya endoscopy.

Kodi mankhwala a Pancreas Divisum ndi ati?

Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Pancreas Divisum safunikira chithandizo chilichonse.

Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa za kapamba, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zothanirana nazo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kusintha kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri: Mukadya mafuta ochepa, kapamba amafunika kugwira ntchito yochepa kuti agaye mafuta.
• Kumwa mankhwala: Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Kutenga zakudya zowonjezera: Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala othandizira pancreatic enzyme kuti muthandize kugaya chakudya.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa pafupipafupi (monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba), mungafunike kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti mukulitse (kukulitsa) njira yotulutsira pancreatic.

Mankhwala enieni

Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amakulitsa papilla yaying'ono:

• Endoscopy: Dokotala akhoza kudula pang'ono ndikukulitsa mpata panthawi ya ERCP. Akhozanso kuyika chubu chachitsulo chotchedwa stent kuti chikhale chotseguka.
• Opaleshoni: Anthu ambiri safunika opaleshoni ya Pancreas Divisum. Komabe, ngati simungathe kuchita endoscopy, kapena ngati endoscopy sinapambane, opaleshoni ingafunike. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono m'mimba mwanu ndikupeza njira yolumikizira kapamba. Apanso, njirayi imaphatikizapo kukulitsa njira yolumikizira yomwe imanyamula madzi a kapamba kupita kumatumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pa chithandizochi?

Dokotala wanu adzafufuza thanzi lanu mosamala asanakupatseni chithandizo. Kawirikawiri, mavuto ndi osowa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Kubwerezabwereza kwa vuto la `(Pancreatitis)`.
• Kabowo kakang'ono kameneko (`papilla kakang'ono`) kamachepanso.
• Kuboola kapena kutuluka magazi.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi Pancreas Divisum ndi chiyani?

Kaonedwe kanu kabwino kwambiri , makamaka ngati mulibe zizindikiro. Pancreas Divisum mwina sidzakhudza moyo wanu.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo, endoscopy ndi opaleshoni zonse zimaonedwa kuti ndi njira zotetezeka komanso zothandiza. Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kapamba woopsa kapena wobwerezabwereza. Sizothandiza kwambiri pochiza kapamba wopitirira muyeso.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mungathe kufunsa mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi kukhala ndi Pancreas Divisum kumakhudza bwanji thanzi langa?
• Kodi mwayi wanga woti ndidwale `(Pancreatitis)` ndi wotani?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Kodi zizindikiro zanga zimayambitsidwa ndi Pancreas Divisum kapena vuto lina?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?

Ngati mwapeza kudzera mu mayeso kuti muli ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)`, musachite mantha. Ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo nthawi zambiri. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro tsopano, mwina simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse mtsogolo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino zomwe takhala tikulankhula, `(Pancreas Divisum)`. Chofunika ndichakuti nthawi zambiri, izi sizikudetsa nkhawa.

• Pancreas Divisum ndi vuto laling'ono lobadwa nalo m'thupi la kapamba.
• Anthu ambiri saona zizindikiro zilizonse.
• Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro monga `(Pancreatitis)` zimatha kuchitika.
• Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapezeka mwangozi, panthawi yojambula pazifukwa zina.
• Ngati palibe zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichifunika.
• Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi kusintha moyo, mankhwala, kapena nthawi zina mankhwala monga endoscopy.

Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi `(Pancreas Divisum)`, musachite mantha ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye adzakupatsani zonse zomwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani, si thupi la aliyense lomwe ndi lofanana, kotero dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri.

Pancreas Divisum, Pancreatitis, Pancreatitis, Kupweteka kwa m'mimba, Kusagaya chakudya, Zilema zobadwa nazo, MRCP, ERCP