Nthawi zina, maso anu amafiira mwadzidzidzi, amayabwa, amatupa, ndipo samamva bwino ndi kuyabwa pang'ono, sichoncho? Tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati zimenezi, nthawi zambiri amakulemberani dontho la m'maso. Mwinanso munalandira mankhwala awa pansi pa dzina lakuti Tobradex. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za chomwe kwenikweni mankhwalawa ndi, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a maso.
1. Tobramycin: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a aminoglycoside. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda m'diso lanu.
2. Dexamethasone: Iyi ndi mtundu wa steroid. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kusasangalala kwa maso ofiira, otupa, komanso oyabwa chifukwa cha matenda.
Choncho, mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, kumbali imodzi, amapha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa, ndipo kumbali ina, amachepetsa msanga kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa, monga kutupa, kufiira, kupweteka, ndi kuyabwa, ndikukupatsani mpumulo.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka kukambirana izi.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la Tobramycin, Dexamethasone, kapena corticosteroids ina mu mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Matenda ena a maso: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli kale ndi matenda ena a maso, mavuto a maso, kapena glaucoma . Mankhwalawa si oyenera makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a maso a bowa kapena kachilombo.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, uzani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pang'onopang'ono.
1. Sambani m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zingathandize kupewa majeremusi kulowa m'maso mwanu.
2.Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala awa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndi `suspension`, kutanthauza kuti tinthu ta mankhwala timayandama mumadzimadzi, choncho ndi bwino kusakaniza bwino kuti mutsimikizire kuti mlingo woyenera waperekedwa m'diso.
3. Konzani diso: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu, sichoncho? Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwala ayenera kuyikidwa.
4. Musalole kuti ikhudze: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Musalole kuti nsonga ya dontho la mankhwala ikukhudzeni maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.
5. Ikani mankhwala: Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala anakuuzani (nthawi zambiri limodzi kapena awiri) m'thumba lokonzedwa.
6. Tsekani maso anu: Kenako tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono ndikudikira kwa mphindi imodzi. Musatseke maso anu mwamphamvu, ingotsekani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwala afalikire m'maso mwanu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza maphunzirowa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngakhale diso lanu litamva bwino, musasiye pakati. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
Kodi ndiyenera kupereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala zoopsa. Tiyeni tidziwe izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona molakwika, kuona mosiyana ndi masiku onse. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala pang'ono ndi maso | Kupsa, kuyabwa, kapena kufiira kwa diso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. (Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pakapita nthawi) |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira
- Ma Lens Okhudza Maso: Ndi bwino kusavala ma lens okhudza maso ngati muli ndi matenda a maso. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso kuvala ma lens okhudza maso mukatha matendawa.
- Ukhondo: Kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena kapena kwa ena, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso, matawulo, kapena mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja ndi achibale anu.
- Mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
- Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kusungira: Sungani botolo la mankhwala ili kutali ndi ana aang'ono, kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 8 ndi 27 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala awiri omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse matenda a maso a bakiteriya komanso kutupa ndi kufiira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Musalole kuti pakamwa pa botolo kukhudze maso anu kapena zala zanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngakhale maso anu atakhala bwino, malizitsani maphunzirowa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana maso ngati muli ndi matenda a maso.
- Ngati mukuwona kusintha kulikonse kapena zizindikiro za vuto la ziwengo (monga kutupa pankhope, ziphuphu), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena, makamaka achibale anu.
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