Kodi ndani amene amathandiza anthu pakagwa ngozi? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za izi!

Tonsefe tingakumane ndi vuto ladzidzidzi nthawi ina, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, pali anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti apulumutse miyoyo yathu ndikutithandiza. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ndi paramedic. Mwina munamvapo dzinali, kapena munaliwona mu ambulansi. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za yemwe kwenikweni paramedic ndi ndani, zomwe amachita, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muyambe ntchito yamtunduwu.

Kodi ndani kwenikweni amene ndi paramedic?

Mwachidule, paramedic ndi munthu amene amafufuza munthu amene wachita ngozi kapena wadwala mwadzidzidzi, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira, ndikumuthandiza kupita naye kuchipatala. Tangoganizirani, ngati muwona munthu amene wachita ngozi akuyenda mumsewu, nthawi zambiri timayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi ngati 1990. Panthawiyo, paramedic uyu ndi m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala oyamba kufika kumeneko.

Ali ndi ntchito yodalirika kwambiri. Chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, amafunika kupanga zisankho zofunika mwachangu, pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu. Zisankho zimenezo nthawi zina zimakhala chinthu chofunikira pakati pa moyo ndi imfa ya munthu.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amagwira ntchito ngati gawo la gulu la Emergency Medical Services (EMS) . Mukayitanitsa thandizo ladzidzidzi, gulu la EMS limabwera komwe muli.

Ndani ali mu gulu la Emergency Medical Services (EMS)?

Gulu la EMS ili silili ndi akatswiri othandiza anthu odwala okha. Palinso anthu ena ochepa. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ndani.

Othandizira Zachipatala Zadzidzidzi (EMRs)

Kawirikawiri awa ndi oyamba kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Amapereka chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa . Mwachitsanzo, kuchita opaleshoni yotsitsimutsa mtima (CPR) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoletsa kutuluka magazi kuchokera pabala.

Akatswiri azachipatala a Zadzidzidzi (EMTs)

Ma EMT ali ndi maphunziro apadera. Angagwiritse ntchito zida zoyambira mu ambulansi ndikupereka chisamaliro choyambira mpaka wodwalayo atanyamulidwa kupita kuchipatala. Ma EMT ena ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kwambiri ndikuchita chithandizo chovuta kwambiri.

Othandiza Anthu Odwala Pachipatala - Maphunziro Apadera

Mwa atatuwa, othandizira odwala ali ndi maphunziro ndi ziyeneretso zambiri . Amatha kuchita mitundu yambiri ya chisamaliro chadzidzidzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse mu ambulansi. Othandizira odwala amayang'aniranso ndikuwongolera ntchito ya mamembala ena a gulu la EMS. Mwanjira ina, ali ngati atsogoleri a gulu.

Kodi achipatala amagwira ntchito kuti?

Othandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi magulu a EMS. Amanyamula anthu kupita kuzipatala ndi ma ambulansi ndipo nthawi zina ma helikopita. Nthawi zambiri amakhala paulendo, kaya kuchokera kunyumba kapena ngozi ya pamsewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, othandizira ena a zaumoyo amagwiranso ntchito m'malo ammudzi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chithandizo chimaperekedwa m'malo omwe anthu angavulale, monga pamasewera akuluakulu.
• Amagwiranso ntchito m'zipatala, malo osamalira odwala mwachangu, ndi m'mabungwe ena azaumoyo.

Kodi dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita chiyani? (Mndandanda waukulu!)

Wothandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi amagwira ntchito ndi ena opereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuti awone momwe zinthu zilili ndikusankha momwe angathanirane nazo. Mwachitsanzo, amafufuza anthu ovulala kapena odwala kuti awone ngati akufunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Ngati pakufunika kutero, wothandizira odwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti achite chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana . Chithandizo chadzidzidzichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza munthu kukhala wolimba mpaka atanyamulidwa kupita kuchipatala.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe paramedic angachite mukafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• Jambulani zitsanzo za magazi.
• Kubwezeretsa Mtima M'mapapo (CPR) ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe ingapulumutse moyo wa munthu amene wasiya kupuma kapena amene mtima wake wasiya kugunda.
• Kupereka ndi kusunga madzi m'mitsempha (madzi a m'mitsempha). Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi madzi m'thupi kapena amene wataya magazi ambiri.
• Zipangizo zomangira mpweya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupuma, monga zophimba nkhope, njira zopangira mpweya, ndi ma cannula a m'mphuno othamanga kwambiri .
• Ma electrocardiogram (EKGs) amachitidwa ndipo zisankho zimapangidwa zokhudza kayimbidwe ka mtima ndi liwiro lake kutengera zotsatira zake.
• Ngati kugunda kwa mtima sikuli bwino, njira monga electrical cardioversion ndi defibrillation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zibwezeretsedwe bwino. Zili ngati kupereka mantha monga momwe zimasonyezedwera m'mafilimu.
• Kupaka mphamvu mwachindunji, kuyika ma tourniquets, kapena kulongedza bala kuti lisiye kutuluka magazi kuchokera pabala.
• Kuvala zomangira kapena zomangira kuti ziwalo za thupi lanu zovulala zisasunthe.
• Kukupatsani mankhwala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga mankhwala a m'mitsempha (IV) ndi jakisoni m'minofu yanu.
• Kuthandiza mwana kubadwa. Nthawi zina zimathandizanso pobereka movutikira.

Mukuona, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni angachite! Zonsezi zimachitika kuti athandize kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wina.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa EMT ndi paramedic ndi kotani?

EMT ndi paramedic onse ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi (EMS). Onse amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopulumutsa miyoyo m'mikhalidwe yoopsa kwambiri tsiku lililonse.Othandiza anthu odwala ali ndi maphunziro apadera kwambiri. Ali ndi ziyeneretso zogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri mu ambulansi. Komanso, othandizira anthu odwala amatha kuchita chithandizo chovuta kwambiri chomwe chili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka ngati chachitika molakwika kuposa momwe EMTs ingachitire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lochulukirapo.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mukhale paramedic? (Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ku America)

Kuti mugwire ntchito mwalamulo ngati paramedic, nthawi zambiri (makamaka m'maiko ngati United States) muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira m'magawo anayi akuluakulu. Dongosolo ku Sri Lanka lingakhale losiyana pang'ono, koma lingaliro loyambira ndi ili.

• Maphunziro: Amatsimikizira kuti muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito ngati paramedic.
• Ziphaso za dziko: Izi ndi ziphaso zochokera ku bungwe lakunja, osati sukulu yanu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mungathe kuchiza odwala mosamala komanso moyenera.
• Zofunikira pa chilolezo cha boma: Zimakupatsani mphamvu zovomerezeka zogwira ntchito zomveka bwino.
• Kupereka Ziphaso: Mukalembedwa ntchito, dokotala wamkulu amalengeza kuti mwaloledwa kugwira ntchito za paramedic.

Mbali izi ndi chitsanzo cha machitidwe a othandizira odwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi (EMS) m'boma lililonse ku United States.

Kotero, m'machitidwe izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchita zinthu izi (izi zimachokera ku dongosolo la America):

1. Muyenera kupeza digiri yapamwamba kapena yofanana nayo. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kutenga maphunziro monga biology komanso kupeza satifiketi ya CPR.

2. Muyenera kumaliza pulogalamu yophunzitsa ya EMT. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna maola pafupifupi mazana awiri ophunzirira ku bungwe laukadaulo kapena koleji ya anthu ammudzi.

3. Muyenera kupeza satifiketi ya dziko lonse pa mlingo wa EMT. Izi zimafuna kupasa mayeso olembedwa ndi mayeso a luso lochita zinthu mwanzeru.

4. Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chilolezo cha EMT m'boma lanu. Mungafunikenso kuchita mayeso ena ndikupambana mayeso a mbiri yanu.

5. Muyenera kupeza chidziwitso cha ntchito monga EMT. Kutengera ndi zomwe boma lanu likufuna, izi zingatenge kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri.

6. Muyenera kumaliza pulogalamu ya paramedic. Mutha kupeza dipuloma, satifiketi, kapena digiri ya associate kuchokera ku koleji ya anthu ammudzi kapena sukulu yaukadaulo. Kapena mutha kupita ku yunivesite ya zaka zinayi ndikupeza digiri ya bachelor.

7. Muyenera kupeza satifiketi ya dziko lonse pa mlingo wa paramedic. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.Muyenera kupambana mayeso olembedwa omwe amachitika ndi.

8. Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chilolezo cha paramedic m'boma lanu. Chilolezo chanu ndi chomwe chimakupatsani mphamvu zovomerezeka zogwira ntchito ngati paramedic motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a boma lanu. Mayiko ena amatcha ulamuliro uwu kuti "chiphaso" m'malo mwa "chiphaso." Komabe, sizofanana ndi satifiketi ya dziko yomwe muyenera kupeza kaye.

9. Muyenera kulembedwa ntchito ngati wothandizira odwala. Gawo lomaliza ndikupeza ntchito yanu yoyamba yothandizira odwala. Mtsogoleri wa zachipatala adzatsimikizira ziyeneretso zanu ndikukupatsani chilolezo chogwira ntchito imeneyi.

Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke ngati njira yayitali, njira iliyonse mwa izi ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale paramedic?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti munthu aphunzire kuti akhale katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ngati mwasankha kuchita digiri, maphunziro anu angatenge nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi zaka zinayi).

Koma kumbukirani, muyenera kukhala ndi maphunziro, satifiketi, komanso chidziwitso monga EMT musanayambe sukulu ya paramedic. Nthawi yomwe izi zimatenga imadalira zinthu monga:

• Mumasankha pulogalamu ya EMT.
• Dziwani nthawi yomwe boma lanu likufuna kuti mugwire ntchito ngati EMT musanapemphe sukulu ya paramedic.
• Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza momwe mumapitira patsogolo mwachangu kudzera mu maphunziro anu.

Ngati mukufuna kuyamba ntchito yanu yatsopano posachedwa, mutha kulankhula ndi alangizi ovomereza ophunzira kusukulu yomwe mukuphunzira pano kapena yomwe mukukonzekera kupitako. Angakuthandizeni kusankha njira yoyenera kwa inu (monga satifiketi kapena digiri ya associate) komanso nthawi yomwe iliyonse idzatenga.

Kodi malipiro a dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi otani? (Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko)

Ndalama zomwe mumapeza monga katswiri wa zamaganizo zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, komwe mumagwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwakumana nazo, ndi zina zotero. Ku United States, pali mabungwe monga US Bureau of Labor Statistics kuti adziwe zambiri za malipiro omwe angakhalepo pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Ku Sri Lanka, malipiro amawerengedwanso kutengera ntchito zomwe amapereka.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Pakachitika ngozi yadzidzidzi, ma paramedic nthawi zambiri amakhala kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Mphindi iliyonse ndi yofunika. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngakhale ulendo waufupi wa ambulansi kupita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo china ukhoza kukhala wochedwa kwambiri. Ma paramedic amagwira ntchito ndi mamembala ena a gulu lothandizira mwadzidzidzi kuti apereke chisamaliro chopulumutsa moyo. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, simungamuone kapena kulankhula ndi paramedic wanu. Koma mutha kudalira kuti ali ndi maphunziro ndi chidziwitso chokuthandizani mukamawafuna kwambiri.

Kotero, nthawi ina mukamva siren ya ambulansi, kumbukirani kuti othandizira odwala ndi ma EMT omwe ali mkati ali paulendo wopulumutsa moyo wa wina. Utumiki wawo ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri!

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mitundu iyi ya ntchito ndikuzilemekeza.

` Paramedic, Utumiki Wachipatala Wadzidzidzi, Thandizo Loyamba, Utumiki wa Ambulansi, EMT, EMR, Chithandizo Chopulumutsa Moyo, Maphunziro Azachipatala