Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva mutu wolemera, mphuno yotsekeka, kapena chinthu cholimba kapena chopweteka mkati mwa nkhope yanu? Nthawi zambiri, timachitcha kuti "Ndili ndi sinusitis." Koma m'mawu azachipatala, mawu oti "sinus" amatanthauza dzenje lodzaza mpweya mkati mwa mafupa athu. Mwachitsanzo, pali mabowo ngati awa mu ubongo ndi mumtima mwathu. Koma "sinus" yomwe timalankhula tsiku ndi tsiku imatanthauza ma sinuses a paranasal, omwe ali pafupi ndi mphuno. Amatchedwa "paranasal" chifukwa ali pafupi ndi mphuno ("para"). Nthawi zambiri, sitimasamala kwambiri zinthu izi, koma tikadwala chimfine, matenda, kapena ziwengo, sitingathe kusiya kuziganizira chifukwa cha kupsinjika komwe timamva pankhope pathu komanso mphuno yotsekeka.

Nanga nchiyani kwenikweni chimachitika m'mabowo awa a paranasal sinus?

Taganizirani izi, ma sinus cavities awa si malo opanda kanthu okha omwe amativutitsa. Amachita ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. Akatswiri akufufuzabe zina mwa ntchito zawo, koma nazi zina mwa ntchito zazikulu zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano:

• Zimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda: Matumbo anu a m'mphuno amatulutsa mamina . Mamina amenewa amayenda m'mphuno ndipo amatithandiza kutulutsa majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Zili ngati njira yachilengedwe yoyeretsera thupi lathu.
• Zimawonjezera chinyezi ndi kutentha mu mpweya womwe timapuma: Ma sinus cavities awa amagwira ntchito ngati zotenthetsera zathu zomwe timapanga mkati. Zimathandiza kusintha mpweya wouma, wozizira womwe timapuma kukhala mpweya wofunda, wonyowa womwe umagwirizana ndi njira zathu zopumira mpweya ndi mapapo.
• Amachepetsa kulemera kwa chigaza: Mafupa omwe amapanga chigaza chathu ndi olemera kwambiri. Mabowo odzaza mpweya awa amachepetsa kulemera konse kwa chigaza pamlingo winawake.
• Amayamwa mphamvu ya kuvulala mutu (pa ngozi za mutu) : Ma sinus cavities awa amagwira ntchito ngati ma crumple zones (omwe amadziwikanso kuti crash zones) a galimoto. Ngati mutu wagunda chinthu, ma sinus awa amayamwa mphamvu zina, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga ubongo wathu.
• Zimakhudza mawu anu: Mabowo a sinus awa amathandiziranso kuti mawu anu akhale apadera. Amagwira ntchito ngati ma resonators . Tikamalankhula, mafunde amagunda makoma a mabowo a sinus awa ndipo amaonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu athu azimveka bwino komanso mozama.

Kodi ma cavities a paranasal sinus awa ali kuti?

Tili ndi ma peyala anayi a mano a paranasal sinus pankhope pathu.Pali. Ndiko kuti, zinayi mbali imodzi, ndi zinayi mbali inayo. Chilichonse mwa zibowo zimenezi chimatchedwa dzina la fupa la kumaso komwe zili. Pamodzi, amapanga njira yomwe imatulutsira mamina m'malo odzaza mpweya kumbuyo kwa mphuno, otchedwa m'mphuno.

Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, ma sinus cavities awa ndi awa:

• Ma sinuses akutsogolo: Awa ali mkati mwa fupa lanu lakutsogolo, pamwamba pa nsidze zanu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu, koma sali ofanana mbali zonse ziwiri. Sinuses yakutsogolo ya munthu wamkulu imatha kusunga mpweya wa mamililita 4 mpaka 7 (mL).
• Ma sinuses a Sphenoid: Awa ali kumbuyo kwa maso anu, mkati mwa fupa la sphenoid. Awa ndi mtundu wa maenje a sinus omwe ali mkati mwa mutu wanu. Kukula kwawo kumasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga zaka, jenda, ndi fuko.
• Ethmoid sinus: Izi zili pakati pa maso, kumbuyo kwa mlatho wa mphuno. Mosiyana ndi sinus zina, sinus iliyonse ili ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono otchedwa air sacs . Izi zimatha kusunga mpweya wa mamililita awiri ndi atatu.
• Maxillary sinuses: Izi zimapezeka mkati mwa fupa la nsagwada yanu yapamwamba, m'dera la tsaya, pansi pa maso anu, ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno yanu. Izi ndi zooneka ngati piramidi ndipo ndi malo akuluakulu kwambiri omwe tili nawo m'ma sinuses. Ndipo ndi komwe matenda ambiri a m'ma sinuses amayambira . Amatha kusunga mpweya wa mamililita 15 mpaka 20.

Tangoganizirani, maenje onse a sinus awa alumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga njira ya njira zomwe zimanyamula mamina kupita ku mphuno. Mwa izi , osteomeatal complex ndi yapadera. Iyi ndiye njira yayikulu yomwe imatulutsa mamina kuchokera ku frontal, ethmoid, ndi maxillary sinuses. Ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse m'derali, kutupa ndi matenda zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kodi matenda ogwirizana ndi ma sinus cavities awa ndi ati?

Kawirikawiri, mavuto a sinus amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa (kutupa), ziwengo, kapena matenda. Nthawi zina, kukula kosazolowereka (monga zotupa) kumatha kupangika mkati mwa ma sinus awa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zabwino, zimathanso kukhala matenda omwe angayambitse khansa kapena khansa.

Zina mwa zochitika zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Sinusitis: Kutupa kwa minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa mphuno. Sinusitis yoopsa imatha kupitirira masiku 10. Sinusitis yosatha imatha kupitirira milungu 12. Nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi .Matenda a sinusitis amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa, womwe umatchedwa fungal sinusitis .
• Chimfine: Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo omwe amakhudza sinuses, pakhosi, ndi njira zopumira. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse chimfine, koma chofala kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka rhinovirus .
• Zotupa za m'mphuno ndi paranasal: Zotupa zonse ziwiri zosaopsa (zopanda khansa) ndi zoyipa (za khansa) zimatha kufalikira m'mphuno ndi paranasal sinuses . Zotupa zofala kwambiri zopanda khansa ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno . Matenda ofala kwambiri a khansa ndi squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ndi adenocarcinoma .
• Matenda a sinus osalankhula: Izi ndi zachilendo. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti ma sinus a maxillary amatsekeka ndikulowa mkati. Izi zingapangitse maso kuoneka ngati amira.
• Matenda a mano: M'chifuwa chachikulu cha mano ndi m'chibwano chathu chapamwamba zimalekanitsidwa ndi fupa lochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, matenda a mano amatha kufalikira mosavuta ku m'chifuwachi.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za matenda a sinus ndi ziti?

Matenda osavuta komanso osavuta a sinus angaphatikizepo (koma samangokhalapo):

• Kumva kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika m'dera la sinus.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Matuza a ntchentche omwe asintha mtundu (wachikasu, wobiriwira).
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno.
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Kuchepa kwa fungo (hyposmia) .

Nthawi zambiri, ululu ndi kulimba kumeneku kumamveka kutengera komwe kutupa kwa sinus kuli:

• Zokhudzana ndi sinus yakutsogolo: Kupweteka pamphumi.
• Sphenoid sinus: Kupweteka kumbuyo kwa maso kapena m'makutu.
• Ngati ikugwirizana ndi ethmoid sinus: Kupweteka pa mlatho wa mphuno.
• Maxillary sinus: Kupweteka m'masaya kapena mano a nsagwada yapamwamba.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji thanzi la ma sinus cavities?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira mavuto a sinus mwa kukuyang'anirani ndikumvetsera zizindikiro zanu. Nthawi zina, dokotala angachitenso kujambula zithunzi .

Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuyang'anitsitsa njira zanu zoyezera m'mphuno, kapena ngati akufuna kutenga chitsanzo cha ntchofu kuti akayesedwe (kukulitsa mphuno), angachite endoscopy ya m'mphuno . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa m'mphuno mwanu ndikuwona ming'alu ya m'mphuno pa kanema.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a sinus?

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za matenda ofala monga sinusitis zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatha zokha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, mungafunike mankhwala, monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu. Pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya, dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Mankhwala ena odziwika bwino omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal
• Mankhwala otsegula mphuno
• Kuthirira mphuno (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi madzi amchere)
• Corticosteroids (mankhwala opopera mphuno kapena mapiritsi)

Nthawi zina , opaleshoni ya sinus ingafunike. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Ngati vuto la sinus limakhala losatha (lokhalitsa nthawi yayitali).
• Ngati pali minofu yosazolowereka (chotupa) mkati mwa ming'alu ya sinus.
• Ngati matenda a sinus afika poipa kwambiri ndipo amafalikira m'maso kapena muubongo.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ma sinuses anga a paranasal akhale athanzi?

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (omwe angatsatidwe ndi matenda a bakiteriya) komanso kuwongolera ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Mutha kuchita izi:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja kuti muphe majeremusi.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga mungu, fumbi, nkhungu, ndi dander ya nyama).
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, chita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse , ndipo gonani bwino.
• Pewani kusuta fodya ndi kupuma utsi wa ndudu.
• Sungani malo omwe amakhudzidwa pafupipafupi (monga matebulo, zogwirira zitseko) kukhala aukhondo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera chinyezi kunyumba, makamaka ngati nyengo ndi youma.

Ambiri aife timaganiza za ma sinus athu tikakhala ndi chimfine, mutu wodzaza, ndi mphuno yodzaza. Koma ma sinus anu ndi ochulukirapo kuposa kungosokoneza. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi, lothandiza kuteteza majeremusi kuti asalowe m'matupi athu. Mutha kusunga ma sinus anu athanzi mwa kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimawakwiyitsa ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe matenda.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za ma sinuses a paranasal omwe takambirana lero. Kumbukirani, awa si malo opanda kanthu okha, koma amagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika m'thupi lathu.

• Samalani zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi, kuuma kwa nkhope, komanso kutsekeka kwa mphuno .
• Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za chimfine, kapena matenda monga sinusitis.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha pakatha masiku ochepa, ngati zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati pali malungo aakulu, mutu waukulu, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenyaFunani upangiri wa dokotala.
• Mukhoza kupewa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi sinus mwa kutsatira moyo wathanzi, kudziteteza ku ziwengo, komanso kupewa matenda.

Kusamalira thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani!

` Sinus, paranasal sinuses, mphuno yodzaza, mutu, sinusitis, phlegm, matenda, chimfine