Tiyeni tiphunzire za Parathyroid Scan mwachidule.

Kodi munachita mantha pang'ono dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite 'Parathyroid Scan'? Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo, monga "Kodi iyi ndi scan yamtundu wanji? Kodi idzapweteka? Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?" Kotero lero tikambirana za chilichonse m'njira yosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Izi sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire.

Kodi Parathyroid Scan ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Parathyroid Scan ndi njira yoyesera yopanda ululu komanso yotetezeka yomwe imayang'ana ma glands a parathyroid m'thupi lathu. Ma glands anayi ang'onoang'ono awa omwe ali kumbuyo kwa gland ya thyroid m'khosi mwathu nthawi zina amatha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito scan iyi kuti adziwe bwino gland kapena ma glands omwe akugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ultrasound scan kapena nuclear scan.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kujambulidwa uku?

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi, dokotala wanu angakayikire kuti muli ndi vuto lotchedwa hyperparathyroidism. Ngati aganiza kuti chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha vutoli ndi opaleshoni yochotsa gland yomwe ikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, adzalamula kuti scan iyi ichitike.

Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kuchita opaleshoni pa gland podziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi gland iti yomwe ili ndi vuto, m'malo mongofufuza mozungulira. Zithunzi zomwe zili mu scan iyi zili ngati mapu a dokotala wa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake amatha kuchita opaleshoni mwachangu kudzera mu kudula pang'ono kwambiri . Nthawi zina gland izi zimatha kupezeka m'malo ena osati komwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala (ectopic glands). Pazochitika zotere, scan iyi ingathandize kudziwa komwe gland zimenezo zili.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya ma scan?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma scan a parathyroid. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwa inu.

Kujambula kwa Ultrasound

Mwina mwawonapo izi kale. Kujambula kwa ultrasound kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuti apange zithunzi za ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi. Simukukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kulikonse. Ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Zili ngati kuyang'ana mkati mwa thupi popanda kudula.

Kujambula kwa nyukiliya

Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Imatchedwanso `(sestamibi scan)` kapena `(MIBI)`. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti madzi ang'onoang'ono komanso otetezeka a radioactive `(radiotracer)` amalowetsedwa mumtsempha wanu. Madzi awa amayenda ndi magazi ndipo amayamwa ndi ma parathyroid glands.

Kenako kamera yapadera imajambula zithunzi za khosi lanu. Gland yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso imeneyoChifukwa madzi awa amayamwa zambiri, amawoneka owala kwambiri pazithunzi kuposa zina. Nthawi zambiri, panthawi yojambula iyi, zithunzi zimatengedwa kangapo, ndipo mutha kuziyerekeza.

Nthawi zina, madokotala angalimbikitse mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma scan (ultrasound ndi nuclear) kuti amvetse bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji kusanthula?

Izi n'zosavuta. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enaake. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga ngati mungathe kudya kapena kumwa musanayesedwe.

• Muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse , monga mikanda ndi ndolo, musanazijambule, chifukwa zingasokoneze zithunzi.
• Ngati mukuchitidwa scan ya nyukiliya, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mwina mungakhale ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?

Njirayi idzasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa scan yomwe mukuchita.

Momwe mungapangire ultrasound scan

Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugona patebulo loyesera. Pakhoza kukhala chinthu chonga pilo pansi pa khosi lanu.

1. Katswiri adzapaka jeli pang'ono pakhungu la khosi lanu. Izi sizidzavulaza khungu lanu ndipo sizidzadetsa zovala zanu.

2. Kenako chipangizo chooneka ngati maikolofoni (transducer) chimasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa jeli. Umu ndi momwe zithunzi za ma parathyroid glands zimajambulidwira.

3. Zimathandiza kwambiri kukhala chete panthawiyi kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.

4. Ntchito ikatha, jeli imachotsedwa.

Momwe mungachitire scan ya nyukiliya

Mu ichinso, muyenera kungogona pabedi.

1. Choyamba, dokotala kapena namwino adzabaya jakisoni wamadzimadzi wotetezeka (radiotracer) mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Sipadzakhala ululu kupatulapo kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa.

2. Kenako, kamera yapadera imatenga zithunzi za malo a khosi lanu pamene mukugona.

3. Simudzakumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse mukamaliza kusanthula. Mudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto nokha kupita kunyumba.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira za scan?

Zithunzi zomwe zatengedwa mu scan zimawunikidwa mosamala ndi katswiri wa radiology ndipo lipoti limatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotalayo adzakuyimbirani foni ndikukonza nthawi yokambirana nanu zotsatira zake. Izi zitha kutenga masiku angapo kapena sabata imodzi.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani ngati zotsatira zake zikubwera ngati 'zachilendo'?

Musadandaule. 'Zosazolowereka' zikutanthauza kuti scan yapeza gland yomwe ikukambidwa.

• Mu `nuclear` scan, madera omwe madzi a radioactive amayamwa mwachangu amaoneka ngati ``malo otentha.'' Zimenezo zimauza dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti, ``Uyu ndiye gland yomwe ikufunika kuchotsedwa.''
• Ngati chithokomiro cha parathyroid chikukulitsidwa pa ultrasound, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizili bwino.

Choncho, kujambulidwa kwa parathyroid scan ndi chithandizo kwa inu, osati chinthu choopa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musabise chilichonse ndipo funsani dokotala wanu.