Kodi tiyenera kuphunzira zambiri za makina a AED (Automated External Defibrillator) omwe amathandiza ngati mtima wagwa mwadzidzidzi?

Kodi munayamba mwawonapo munthu akugwa pansi mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chomveka? Mwina akugwira pachifuwa pake. Panthawi imeneyo, tingaganize kuti, 'Mulungu wanga, kodi uku ndi kudwala kwa mtima?' Koma nthawi zina kungakhale chinthu choopsa kuposa kudwala kwa mtima, komwe ndi pamene mtima umasiya kugunda mwadzidzidzi. Koma musadandaule, chifukwa lero tikambirana za makina ang'onoang'ono, koma amphamvu kwambiri omwe angathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo nthawi ngati izi. Amatchedwa AED.

Kodi AED (Automated External Defibrillator) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, AED ndi chidule cha mawu achingerezi akuti 'Automated External Defibrillator' . Mu Chisinhala, amatanthauza 'automatic external cardiac defibrillator'. Koma tikamalankhula, zimakhala zosavuta kunena kuti AED, eti? Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono kwambiri, chonyamulika. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza munthu ngati mtima wake wasiya kugunda mwadzidzidzi (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) , kutanthauza kuti, ngati mtima wasiya kugwira ntchito.

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'Mukutanthauza chiyani kuti mtima umaima? Kodi zimenezi zimachitika bwanji?' Mtima wathu uli ngati chomera chamagetsi chaching'ono. Maselo apadera omwe ali mmenemo amatumiza zizindikiro zazing'ono zamagetsi. Zizindikiro zamagetsi izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa mtima kugunda ngati kamvekedwe, ndiko kuti, umagunda. Kugunda kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa magazi kuyenda m'thupi lonse. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala vuto kapena vuto pa ntchito zamagetsi za mtima. Kenako kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kosakhazikika ndipo kumatha kuima mwadzidzidzi. Ndicho chimene timachitcha `(Kugwidwa Mwadzidzidzi kwa Mtima)`. Izi ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi matenda a mtima . Pa matenda a mtima, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapereka magazi kumtima umatsekedwa, koma mtima suima poyamba. Komabe, `(Kugwidwa Mwadzidzidzi kwa Mtima)` ndi pamene mtima umasiya kugunda kwathunthu chifukwa cha vuto mu dongosolo lamagetsi la mtima. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi AED imagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Chabwino, tsopano tikudziwa kuti AED imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza munthu amene wagwidwa ndi vuto la mtima. Koma makina awa amachita bwanji? Tangoganizirani, wina wagwa mwadzidzidzi, wataya chikumbumtima, ndipo sakupuma mokwanira. Kenako timatenga AED ndikuyika ma pad awiri pachifuwa cha munthuyo. Makina awa ndi anzeru kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa ' okha' . Mukayika ma pad, AED imayang'ana yokha momwe mtima wa munthuyo umagwirira ntchito .

Pambuyo pomuyesa munthuyo, AED imasankha ngati imupatse mphamvu yamagetsi , mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono. Si munthu aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la mtima amene akulephera kugwira ntchito amafunika mphamvu yamagetsi. Miyendo ina ya mtima imatha kukonzedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo ina singathe. AED imazindikira molondola. Ngati pakufunika mphamvu yamagetsi, makinawo amakuuzani, nthawi zambiri poyatsa nyali ndikupereka mawu ofunikira.Limati, "Wakonzeka kupereka mantha, chokani kwa wodwala." Kenako mukanikiza batani ndikutumiza mantha. Chomwe magetsi awa amachita ndikubwezeretsa ntchito yamagetsi yosakhazikika mumtima ndikuyesera kuibwezeretsa ku kamvekedwe kabwinobwino . Zili ngati kuyambitsanso kompyuta yomwe yasokonekera. Pambuyo pake, mtima ukhoza kuyambanso kugunda bwino. Kodi sizodabwitsa momwe makina ang'onoang'ono awa amagwirira ntchito?

Kodi makina a AED awa ali kuti? Kodi tingawagwiritse ntchito?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'Kodi makina ofunika chonchi alipo kulikonse? Kodi tingawapeze ngati tikuwafuna?' Inde, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti masiku ano, monga mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Sri Lanka ilinso ndi makina a AED awa m'malo ena opezeka anthu ambiri . Mwachitsanzo:

• Pa ma eyapoti akuluakulu
• Pa siteshoni zazikulu za sitima
• M'mabwalo amasewera/malo ochitira masewera
• M'masukulu ena akuluakulu
• Mu malo akuluakulu ogulitsira zinthu
• M'maofesi ena akuluakulu
• Izi zitha kuwonekanso m'mahotela ena .

Izi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'bokosi lobiriwira, zimayikidwa pamalo owoneka bwino, ndipo zimalembedwa kuti 'AED' m'zilembo zazikulu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ma AED awa apangidwa kuti akhale osavuta ngakhale kwa munthu wamba wopanda maphunziro azachipatala kugwiritsa ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukhala dokotala kuti muwagwiritse ntchito. Mukayatsa makinawo, adzakupatsani malangizo pang'onopang'ono , ndi mawu oti muwagwiritse ntchito ndipo nthawi zina zithunzi pazenera, monga 'chita izi tsopano' ndi 'chita izi kenako'. Chifukwa chake palibe choopa. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la mtima akalandira thandizo mwachangu, mwayi wake wopulumutsa moyo wake umawonjezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake amaikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu osadikira kuti thandizo lachipatala lifike.

Tangoganizirani izi. Mukusewera cricket ndi anzanu. Mwadzidzidzi, m'modzi mwa mamembala a timu yanu wagwa pansi osanena chilichonse. Mukamuyang'ana, wakomoka ndipo sakupuma. Mukudziwa kuti pali AED mu ofesi ya kilabu yamasewera. Kotero mutha kuyipeza mwachangu ndikuthandizira mnzanuyo. Chisankho chomwe mupanga panthawiyo chingapulumutse moyo.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tifunika kudziwa chokhudza AED iyi? Kodi maphunziro akufunika?

Simukusowa chidziwitso chambiri cha zachipatala kuti mugwiritse ntchito AED, ndipo ngakhale makinawo amapereka malangizo, ndikofunikirabe kuphunzitsidwa momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito. Chifukwa ndi zachilendo kuti tiziopa kwambiri pakagwa ngozi. Ngati taphunzitsidwa kale, titha kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima komanso popanda mantha.

Mapulogalamu ophunzitsira oterewa tsopano akupezeka ku Sri Lanka. Izi zimakonzedwa ndi zipatala zina, ma ambulansi, kapena mabungwe ena omwe si aboma. Aliyense wazaka zopitilira 12-13, kutanthauza ana aang'ono omwe amapita kusukulu, ophunzira aku yunivesite, anthu ogwira ntchito, aliyense akhoza kulandira maphunzirowa. Tangoganizirani, ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikachitikira wina kusukulu kwanu kapena kuntchito kwanu, zingakhale bwino bwanji kuthandiza?

Chinthu china n’chakuti nthawi zambiri, makalasi ophunzitsira a AED awa amaphunzitsanso CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) , yomwe ndi njira yothandizira kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu amene wasiya kupuma mwa kukanikiza pachifuwa (kukanikiza pachifuwa) mwadala komanso kupereka mpweya wobwerera m’kamwa. Chifukwa, CPR imatha kusunga mpweya wopita ku ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika mpaka munthu amene wagwidwa ndi `(Sudden Cardiac Arrest)` atagwidwa ndi AED, kapena ngakhale pamene shock sikufunika. Chifukwa chake, AED ndi CPR ndi njira ziwiri zopulumutsira moyo zomwe zimagwirizana.

Kumbukirani, pakagwa ngozi, mukachita khama pang'ono, mukaphunzitsidwa pang'ono, mutha kupulumutsa moyo wa wina. Chifukwa chake khalani ndi chidwi ndi izi. Ngati n'kotheka, pezani maphunziro a AED ndi CPR. Chidziwitso chimenecho chingakuthandizeni osati inu nokha, komanso okondedwa anu, tsiku lina, kwinakwake.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza matenda a AED, sichoncho? Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zofunika izi:

• AED (Automated External Defibrillator) ndi chipangizo chachipatala chonyamulika chomwe chimathandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu amene wadwala matenda a mtima mwadzidzidzi.
• Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa momwe magetsi a mtima amagwirira ntchito, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyambitsa kugundana kwamagetsi kuti mtima ugwirenso ntchito bwino.
• Makina a AED amapezeka m'malo ambiri opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo apangidwa kuti akhale osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale kwa munthu wamba wopanda maphunziro azachipatala. Makinawo amakupatsirani malangizo.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito AED. Maphunziro awa amaphunzitsanso CPR. Onsewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakupulumutsa miyoyo.
• Musamaope kugwiritsa ntchito AED. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapulumutse moyo wa wina.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za matenda a AED. Gawani chidziwitsochi ndi ena. Chifukwa, palibe aliyense wa ife amene akudziwa nthawi yomwe chinthu chonga ichi chidzachitikire wina aliyense. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kukonzekera!

AED , Automated External Defibrillator, Kumangidwa kwa Mtima Mwadzidzidzi, Kugwedezeka ndi Magetsi, CPR, Thandizo Loyamba, Zipangizo Zopulumutsa Moyo, Chithandizo Chadzidzidzi