Chimfine, Fuluwenza, RSV, kapena COVID-19? Tiyeni tidziwe matenda awa a ana (Matenda Opumira a Ana)

Mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi akumva kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri. Simungathe kudziwa ngati ichi ndi chimfine wamba, kapena ngati ndi chimfine chomwe chikufala masiku ano, kapena ngati ndi RSV, kapena COVID-19? Ndipotu, matenda onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi omwe amafalikira m'njira zathu zopumira. Amatha kupatsirana mosavuta kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda enieni. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu adwala, tiyeni tikambirane lero za kusiyana pakati pa matenda awa ndi momwe tingawadziwire.

Choyamba tiyeni tiwone chimfine.

Mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda omwe timakumana nawo nthawi zonse, koma si matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi makhalidwe a izi ndi otani?

Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kukanda pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi kuyetsemula . Ngakhale mutakhala ndi malungo, si aakulu kwambiri, kungoti kuzizira pang'ono. Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina mwana yemwe ali ndi chimfine amasewera bwino, amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, ndipo akuthamanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sakumva bwino.

Kodi mayeso ndi mankhwala otani pa izi?

Palibe mayeso enieni a chimfine, ndipo palibe mankhwala enieni. Nthawi zambiri chimachira chokha pakatha masiku ochepa. Chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti apumula mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri.

Kodi simungathe kupewa chimfine?

Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse chimfine. Ndicho chifukwa chake palibe katemera weniweni wa chimfine. Komabe, zinthu zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuphimba pakamwa panu ndi nsalu kapena chigongono chanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, komanso kupewa anthu odwala kungachepetse kwambiri kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.

Ndiye kodi chimfine kapena chimfine ichi n’chiyani?

Fuluwenza imayambitsidwanso ndi kachilombo kotchedwa fuluwenza. Imatha kukhala yoopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Chimfine nthawi zina chimatha mosavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala choopsa kwa mwana kuposa chimfine. Nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kuzizira, mutu, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi . Chimathanso kutsagana ndi kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi chifuwa. Mwanayo akhoza kukhala wokhumudwa kwambiri, wotopa, komanso wosafuna kudya. Ana ena angakhalenso ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

Ndi mayeso ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo a chimfine?

Dokotala akhoza kuchita mayeso a chimfine kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi chimfine. Ana ambiri amatha kuchira kunyumba mwa kumwa madzi ambiri, kupuma, ndi kuwasunga bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka ngati matendawa ndi ochepa kapena ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda ena, dokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti athandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikufulumizitsa kuchira. Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, monga kuvutika kupuma, mwanayo angafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala.

Kodi palibe njira yopewera chimfine?

Inde! Kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse kungathandize kwambiri kupewa matendawa. Katemerayu amapangidwa chaka chilichonse kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yatsopano ya kachilomboka.

Kodi RSV iyi ndi matenda amtundu wanji? (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

RSV - yomwe imayimira Respiratory Syncytial Virus - ndi kachilombo kena komwe kamakhudza dongosolo la kupuma.

Kodi zizindikiro za RSV ndi ziti?

Matenda a RSV nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Komabe, amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana osakwana miyezi 6 ndi ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati izi zitachitika, zingayambitse matenda a bronchiolitis - matenda a njira zazing'ono zopumira m'mapapo - kapena chibayo. Ngati RSV ilipo, makanda amatha kukhala ndi malungo, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupuma movutikira . Angathenso kupuma mofulumira kwambiri, kupanga phokoso la kupuma movutikira akamapuma, komanso kukhala ndi chifuwa chotsegula m'mimba. Angakhalenso ndi mwayi wochepa woyamwitsa komanso kugona tulo tofa nato. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa mopepuka.

Mayeso ndi chithandizo cha RSV

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amazindikira matendawa pomvetsera zizindikiro ndikumufufuza mwanayo. Nthawi zina, madzi a m'mphuno amatha kuyezedwa kuti apeze kachilomboka. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi RSV amachira okha pasanathe masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, makamaka ngati pali vuto lopuma kapena vuto lodya kapena kumwa, angafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa mpweya kapena madzi a IV .

Njira Zodzitetezera ku RSV

Mwamwayi, tsopano pali njira zodzitetezera ku RSV. Amayi oyembekezera amatha kulandira katemera wa RSV pakati pa milungu 32 ndi 36 ya mimba . Izi zidzatetezanso ana awo. Ngati mayi sanalandire katemera, ana osakwana miyezi 8 akhoza kupatsidwa jakisoni wa RSV antibody isanafike kapena mkati mwa nyengo ya RSV . Komanso, ana ena azaka zapakati pa 8 ndi 19 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto aakulu ochokera ku RSV (monga obadwa msanga kapena omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima) amatha kulandira jakisoni wachiwiri isanafike nyengo yawo yachiwiri ya RSV. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za COVID-19.

Ili ndi dzina lomwe tonse talimva ndipo tikulidziwa bwino tsopano, sichoncho? Ilinso ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku gulu la mavairasi otchedwa Coronavirus.

Zizindikiro za COVID-19

Ana akatenga COVID-19 , sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse , kapena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, monga chimfine. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, monga chimfine. Choncho zizindikiro za COVID-19 zomwe mungaone zitha kufanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, RSV, kapena chimfine. Koma nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana . Mwachitsanzo, kutaya kukoma, fungo, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu .

Nthawi zina, milungu ingapo kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka ndi matenda otchedwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) , omwe amayambitsa kutupa m'thupi lonse. Komanso, nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kupitirira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Long COVID kapena Post-COVID-19 condition.

Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza COVID-19

Kuti aone ngati munthu ali ndi COVID-19, madokotala amatha kuchita mayeso omwe amafufuza mbali zina za kachilomboka m'chitsanzo chotengedwa m'njira yopumira, chotchedwa Rapid Antigen kapena PCR test. Angathenso kuchita mayeso a magazi omwe amafufuza ma antibodies omwe adapangidwa m'thupi kuti aone ngati adakhalapo kale.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ofooka, kuphatikizapo ana, safunikira chithandizo chapadera. Amatha kuchira akamamwa madzi ambiri, kupuma, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa malungo (monga paracetamol). Komabe, kwa anthu ochepa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri ndi COVID-19 (monga ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda ena osatha), mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuperekedwa kuti asadwale kwambiri ndikufunika kupita kuchipatala.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a COVID-19 adzafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala, mwina m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU). Madokotala amatha kuwasamalira bwino, kuwapatsa mpweya kapena madzi a m'magazi ngati pakufunika kutero, komanso kuchiza mavuto aliwonse. Nthawi zina, angawapatsenso mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kapena ma steroid. Ngati wina akufunikira, angaikidwe pa chopumira kuti chimuthandize kupuma.

Chitetezo ku COVID-19

Aliyense wa miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 moyenera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapatsidwa mlingo wovomerezeka. Amateteza ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilombo komwe kakufalikira ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa matenda oopsa, kugona m'chipatala, komanso imfa kuchokera ku COVID-19.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mavuto, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.Matenda omwe amaoneka ngati chimfine akhoza kukhala chimfine, RSV, kapena COVID-19. Komanso, matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat kapena chibayo, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma mankhwala ake ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa bwino lomwe kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa vutoli. Madokotala amatha kuchita mayeso angapo kuti adziwe. Nthawi zina mungatenge kachilombo ka mavairasi awiri nthawi imodzi, kapena kamodzi motsatizana.

Kumbukirani, zotsatira za matendawa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwana. Makamaka ngati mwana ali ndi miyezi ingapo, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati vuto la mwanayo likuoneka kuti likuipiraipira
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma (kupuma mofulumira, kupuma movutikira, kutsekeka pachifuwa)
• Malungo aakulu, makamaka ngati malungo sanachepe ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala ochepetsa malungo
• Ngati mutu wanu uli ndi vuto lalikulu
• Ngati pakhosi panu papweteka kwambiri, simungathe ngakhale kumeza.
• Ngati mwana akuoneka wosokonezeka, wosokonezeka maganizo, kapena wogona kwambiri
• Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika
• Ngati n'kovuta kukhala maso
• Ngati milomo kapena nkhope yanu ikuwoneka yabuluu

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena osatha, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati ayamba kudwala, ngati ali ndi chimfine kapena zizindikiro za COVID-19. Dokotala angasankhe kuchita mayeso ena kapena kuyambitsa mankhwala apadera.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa?

Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri timachita kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa majeremusi zingatithandizenso kutiteteza ku mavairasi onsewa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi nthawi zonse:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira. Sambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja omwe ali ndi mowa wosachepera 60%. Phunzitsaninso ana anu chizolowezi ichi.
• Pewani anthu omwe akuoneka ngati akudwala, makamaka ana aang'ono.
• Tsukani bwino malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri (monga zitseko, makauntala, mipando ya chimbudzi, zoseweretsa, mafoni) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi patsiku.
• Ngati mwana wanu akudwala, muzimusunga panyumba momwe mungathere. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Ndiye, kodi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi ndi chiyani?

Kotero, Amayi ndi Abambo, matenda onse anayiwa amatha kukhudza ana aang'ono, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zofanana, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Koma,Chofunika kwambiri ndikuitana dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha okhudza mwana wanu, kapena ngati mwana wanu akuchita zinthu zachilendo. Musachite mantha, koma musazengereze. Dokotala akhoza kupeza vuto lenileni ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira.

Ndi bwino bwanji kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikumasula malingaliro anu kuposa kuganiza nokha kuti, "O, chachitika ndi chiyani kwa mwana wanga?"

Komanso, njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera ku matenda onsewa ndikutsatira zizolowezi zaumoyo zomwe tidakambirana (kusamba m'manja, kupewa anthu odwala) komanso kupeza katemera wofunikira panthawi yake. Kuteteza ana athu ku matenda ndi udindo waukulu wa tonsefe, eti?

Chimfine, Fuluwenza, Fuluwenza, RSV, COVID-19, Madokotala a Ana, Matenda Opumira, Malungo, Chifuwa, Mavuto Opuma, Mavairasi, Thanzi la Ana