Kodi masiku ano mukudwala pang'ono kapena kutentha thupi? Mwina ndi chimfine. Ndi matenda omwe amamveka ngati chimfine chofala, koma kodi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za matenda otchedwa chimfine. Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku matendawa, komanso choti tichite ngati titadwala?

Kodi chimfine ichi (Influenza) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la kupuma . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chimakhudza kwambiri mphuno, pakhosi, ndi mapapo. Choyambitsa izi ndi kachilombo. Kachiromboka kamafalikira mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina. Kachiromboka kamafalikira nthawi zambiri m'miyezi yozizira . M'maiko ngati America, amatchedwa nyengo ya chimfine kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Meyi. M'dziko lathu, timatha kuwona kufalikira kwa izi nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake, ichi si chimfine chokha, koma chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Mukadwala chimfine, mumamva bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe mungachitire ndi chimfine wamba. Kwa anthu ambiri, kachilombo ka chimfine kamayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro mpaka patatha masiku awiri mutadwala. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Malungo aakulu mwadzidzidzi
• Thupi langa likuzizira, miyendo yanga ikugwedezeka .
• Mutu waukulu
• Thupi langa lonse limapweteka, makamaka minofu yanga.
• Monga chizungulire
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kutopa, kumva kufooka
• Chifuwa
• Chikhure
• Kutuluka kwa madzi
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Kufooka
• Kupweteka kwa khutu
• Nthawi zina kutsegula m'mimba

Makanda aang'ono akadwala chimfine, mwadzidzidzi amayamba kukwiya kwambiri kuposa masiku onse , kapena angaoneke ngati 'sakumva bwino.' Popeza sangathe kulankhulana bwino, ndikofunikira kuti makolo azisamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zimenezi.

N’chifukwa chiyani chimfine ichi (fuluwenza) chimachitika?

Dzina lakuti chimfine limachokera ku kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine - kachilombo ka chimfine . Kafalikira mosavuta. Kachiromboka kali m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka munthu akamatsokomola kapena kutsokomola. Ngati anthu ena apuma mpweya, amadwala. Tangoganizirani, ngati wina atsekula m'dera lanu, kachilomboka kakhoza kukufikirani m'masekondi ochepa!

Sikuti kokha, mavairasi amenewa amapezeka pa zinthu monga zitseko, ndalama, zogwirira mabasi, ngolo zogulira zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Ngati wina akhudza malo amenewo kenako n’kukhudza mphuno yake, pakamwa pake, kapena maso ake ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachilomboka kangalowenso m’thupi.

Kodi fuluwenza ndi matenda opatsirana? Kodi imafalikira mofulumira bwanji ?

Inde, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Munthu akhoza kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kuyambira tsiku lomwe zizindikiro zimayamba mpaka zizindikiro zitatha. Kwa munthu wamkulu, izi zitha kutenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Koma ana aang'ono amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala panyumba mukakhala ndi chimfine, kuti titeteze ena.

Chimfine nthawi zambiri chimachitika ngati mliri chaka chilichonse. Mliri ndi kufalikira kwa matenda mwachangu kwa anthu ambiri m'dera linalake nthawi imodzi. M'zaka zina, mliriwu ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri, kufalikira kudera lalikulu. Mliri woterewu ukafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, umatchedwa mliri . Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Panali miliri itatu yayikulu ya chimfine m'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo pakhala mliri umodzi wokha m'zaka za m'ma 1900, kachilombo ka chimfine A `(H1N1)` komwe kanatuluka mu 2009.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi chimfine?

Kawirikawiri, madokotala amatha kudziwa ngati mwana ali ndi chimfine pongoyang'ana mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi chimfine nthawi zambiri amaoneka odwala kwambiri komanso osasangalala.

Komabe, pali matenda ena omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Choncho, ngati dokotala akufuna kutsimikiza kuti ndi chimfine, akhoza kuyesa. Adzagwiritsa ntchito thonje lalitali (`(swab)`) kuti atenge chitsanzo cha mamina kuchokera m'mphuno kapena pakhosi panu. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimapezeka mwachangu, kapena zingatenge nthawi ngati mutatumiza ku labu.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mutadwala chimfine? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ana ndi akuluakulu ambiri omwe amatenga chimfine amachira kunyumba. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu atenga chimfine, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri (monga madzi a m'madzi, phala, supu) kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi .
• Gonani mokwanira ndipo pumulani . Siyani kuthamangathamanga ndi kusewera, siyani kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Kupuma ndikofunikira kwambiri pathupi.
• Mungathe kumwa/kupatsa paracetamol kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse malungo komanso kuchepetsa ululu wa thupi.

Chofunika kwambiri: Musapereke aspirin kwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata (makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 19). Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti yagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe angathe kupha omwe amatchedwa Reye syndrome . Izi zimakhudza chiwindi ndi ubongo.

• Mukavala zovala, valani zovala zosavuta kuchotsa. Mukakhala ndi malungo, nthawi ina mungamve kuzizira ndipo nthawi ina mungamve kutentha.

Ana omwe ali ndi chimfine ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi sukulu ndi malo osamalira ana mpaka atachira. Ayenera kubwezeretsedwa kusukulu, popanda mankhwala ochepetsa malungo, atakhala opanda malungo kwa maola osachepera 24. Ana ena angafunike kukhala panyumba nthawi yayitali. Funsani dokotala wanu zomwe zili zabwino kwa mwana wanu.

Kodi chithandizo chamankhwala chikufunika liti?

Nthawi zina, ngati mwana wanu akudwala kwambiri, kapena ngati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zizindikiro zoopsa (tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolo), madokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa nthawi ya chimfine ndi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ayenera kumwedwa zizindikiro za chimfine zikayamba.Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 48. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kwa mwana wanu, funsani za zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike.

Chofunika: Madokotala sapereka maantibayotiki a chimfine. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, osati mavairasi. Popeza chimfine ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito.

Kodi chimfine chingayambitse mavuto ena? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Inde, anthu ena amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri akadwala chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kudwala matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine chokha. Magulu awa omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi awa:

• Ana aang'ono osakwana zaka 5, makamaka makanda (osakwana miyezi 6) .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka . Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena steroids kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga kachilombo ka HIV kapena khansa.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu kapena matenda a shuga.
• Ana kapena achinyamata omwe amamwa aspirin nthawi zonse.
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri .
• Azimayi oyembekezera kapena amayi omwe angobereka kumene mwana (makamaka mkati mwa milungu iwiri atangobereka).
• Anthu omwe ali m'malo osamalira okalamba kwa nthawi yayitali monga m'nyumba zosungira okalamba.
• Anthu opitirira zaka 65.

Ngati anthuwa agwidwa ndi chimfine, matenda awo akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri. Akhoza kukhala ndi matenda monga chibayo kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya omwe angapangitse kuti chimfinecho chikhale choipitsitsa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, anthu ambiri adzafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuwagwirizanitsa ndi aliyense amene ali ndi chimfine kapena amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.

Ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, ndi bwino kupewa anthu omwe angadwale kwambiri ngati atadwala chimfine.

Kodi chimfine chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Malungo ndi zizindikiro zina za chimfine (monga kupweteka pakhosi ndi kutopa) nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo. Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chifuwa kapena kumva kusasangalala kwa kanthawi pambuyo pake. Izi zitha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo.

Kodi simungathe kupewa matenda a chimfine?

Palibe njira yopewera kwathunthu kudwala chimfine. Koma kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse kungathandize. Aliyense ayenera kulandira katemerayu chaka chilichonse kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 6 .

Ndi bwino kulandira katemera wa chimfine nyengo isanayambe, yomwe ndi isanafike kumapeto kwa Okutobala (m'dziko lathu, nthawi yomwe madokotala amalangiza). Koma ngati simungathe kulandira katemerayo, mutha kumulandira pambuyo pake, pamene kachilombo ka chimfine kakufalikira. Madokotala ambiri amapereka katemera wa chimfine mpaka Meyi ngati kachilombo ka chimfine kakufalikirabe.

Ana akhoza kulandira katemera wa chimfine nthawi yomweyo monga katemera wawo wina, monga katemera wa COVID-19 kapena katemera wa RSV. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu akudwala, ali ndi malungo, kapena akumva kudwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kuchedwetsa katemera wa chimfine.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi majeremusi ena ambiri, zinthu monga kusamba m'manja bwino komanso nthawi zambiri, kuvala chophimba kumaso (makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu), komanso kupewa anthu odwala zingakuthandizeni kutetezedwa ku matenda a chimfine.

Kodi chinanso chingachitike ndi chiyani?

Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi chimfine, pali zinthu zomwe angachite kuti apewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena:

• Musamagawane makapu anu, mbale, ziwiya, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Khalani panyumba osapita kuntchito kapena kusukulu mpaka mutapeza bwino. Izi ndi zabwino pa thanzi lanu ndipo zithandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ena.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala , kenako tayani pepalalo m'zinyalala.
• Ngati mulibe chikwama chamkati, yesetsani kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula m'dzanja lanu lakumtunda (monga chigongono chanu) m'malo mozembera m'dzanja lanu . Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti kachilomboka kalowe m'manja mwanu.

Ndiye, kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za chimfine. Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Chimfine ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine wamba, choncho dziwani zizindikiro zake.
• Kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera, makamaka ngati muli m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Kuchita zinthu zaukhondo (kusamba m'manja, kuvala chophimba nkhope, ndi ukhondo woyenera wa m'manja) kungathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu agwidwa ndi chimfine, pumulani mokwanira, imwani zakumwa, ndipo mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Musapatse ana osakwana zaka 19 aspirin.
• Sungani anthu omwe ali m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (ana aang'ono, okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha) kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine.
• Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire chosalekeza, kusanza kwambiri), ngati malungo sakutha patatha masiku ochepa, kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa , onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.

Mwa kutsatira njira izi, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu ku chimfine. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` Fuluwenza, Fuluwenza, Katemera wa Fuluwenza, matenda opumira, malungo, zizindikiro za Fuluwenza, kupewa Fuluwenza