Kodi timadziwadi za chimfine?

Mphuno yotuluka madzi, pakhosi lokanda, ndi kuyetsemula kosalekeza... Chimfine china. Izi ndi zomwe mukudziwa, eti? Nthawi zina mumadwala chimfine nthawi zonse, pomwe mnzanu wapamtima sadwala konse. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kodi kuzizira kumeneku n’chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya mavairasi omwe amayambitsa chimfine. Tangoganizani, ndi mabanja angati a mavairasi omwe amachititsa chimfine chaching'ono! Mwa awa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa chimfine ndi mtundu wotchedwa rhinovirus . Kachiromboka kamayambitsa pafupifupi 50% ya chimfine.

Kuphatikiza apo, mavairasi monga coronaviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, fuluwenza, ndi parainfluenza angayambitsenso zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine wamba.

Izi n’zofala kwambiri moti chiwerengero cha ana omwe sapita kusukulu ndi akuluakulu omwe satha kupita kuntchito chifukwa cha chimfine chili chokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi chimfine chimalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?

Chimfine chimafalikira ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwira chogwirira cha basi chomwe munthu amene ali ndi chimfine wakhudza, kenako n’kukhudza mphuno kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja limenelo, kachilomboka kangalowe m’thupi mwanu ngati mutagwira chinthu chimene wina wagwiritsa ntchito, monga kiyibodi ya kompyuta kapena chogwirira chitseko, kenako n’kukhudza nkhope yanu.

Ikhozanso kufalikira popuma madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka mumlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Matendawa amayamba pamene kachilomboka kadzigwira kokha pamphuno kapena pakhosi panu. Kenako chitetezo cha thupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimatumiza asilikali awo, maselo oyera a magazi, kuti amenyane ndi wolowayo. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi kachilomboka kale, nkhondo yoyamba idzalephera, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chidzayamba kutumiza gulu lina lankhondo kunkhondo.

Funso lomwe aliyense amafunsa ndi lakuti: Kodi kunyowa kumayambitsa chimfine?

Ayi. Iyi ndi nthano yaikulu. Kunyowa kapena kuzizira sikumayambitsa chimfine mwachindunji. Chimfine chimangoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Komabe, ngati mwatopa kwambiri, muli ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kapena muli ndi ziwengo zokhudzana ndi mphuno ndi pakhosi panu, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine

Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri mumaona mukakhala ndi chimfine. Koma nthawi zina izi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

N’chifukwa chiyani ana aang’ono nthawi zambiri amadwala chimfine?

Kodi mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu nthawi zonse amadwala chimfine? Zimenezo n’zachibadwa. Pa avareji, mwana amatha kudwala chimfine pafupifupi nthawi 5-7 pachaka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ana amadwala chimfine nthawi zambiri kuposa akuluakulu:

• Kukumana pafupi: Ana omwe ali m'masukulu a ana aang'ono kapena m'malo osamalira ana amakhala nthawi yayitali akucheza ndi ana ena tsiku lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kafalikire mosavuta.
• Makhalidwe aukhondo: Ana sadera nkhawa kwambiri ndi makhalidwe monga kutseka pakamwa ndi zigongono zawo, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, komanso kusakhudza zinthu za ena.
• Kumanga chitetezo chamthupi: Thupi la munthu wamkulu lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana a chimfine m'miyoyo yawo yonse ndipo lakhala likutetezedwa ku mavairasiwa. Komabe, chitetezo chamthupi cha ana chikusinthabe kuti chigwirizane ndi mavairasiwa, kotero amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Nthawi zambiri, chimfine chimatha chokha mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Kupuma mokwanira ndikumwa madzi ofunda ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Ngati zizindikirozo zipitirira masiku 10: Chimfine sichimatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa apa. Ngati chitenga nthawi, chingakhale china chake.
• Malungo aakulu: Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa 38.5°C (101.3°F).
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Mutu waukulu kapena kupweteka pakhosi: Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu woposa mlingo wabwinobwino.
• Kupweteka kwa sinus: Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri komanso kupanikizika mozungulira maso ndi pamphumi.

Nthawi zina, thupi lofooka ndi chimfine limatha kukhala ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Izi zingakhudze mapapo, sinuses, kapena makutu. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya.