Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis A. Tiyeni tikambirane za matendawa mopanda mantha!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za nkhani yofunika kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina yowopsa pang'ono. Imeneyi ndi Hepatitis A, matenda a chiwindi . Mwina mwamvapo za dzinali, kapena mwamvapo kuti mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu wakhala ndi vutoli. Choncho musadandaule, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis A ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, Hepatitis A ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza chiwindi chathu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis A (HAV) . Anthu ena amatchanso "hepatitis yopatsirana". Kachiromboka kakalowa m'chiwindi, kamatha kuwononga maselo a chiwindi ndikufooketsa magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi . Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kamatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Kodi matenda a Hepatitis A amafalikira bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone bwino!

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kudziwa pang'ono, chifukwa kudziwa momwe chimafalikira kudzatithandiza kwambiri kudziteteza ku matendawa.

Kachilombo ka Hepatitis A (HAV) kamafalikira kwambiri kudzera m'ndowe (timangotcha "chimbudzi") cha munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Tangoganizirani, munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, ngati apita kuchimbudzi osasamba m'manja bwino, kachilomboka kakhoza kulowa pa zitseko, pampopi, kapena pa chakudya chomwe amachigwira. Kenako, ngati munthu wathanzi akhudza zinthu zimenezo, adya chakudya ndi manja amenewo, kapena amwa madzi odetsedwa, ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa.

Chofunika: Matendawa amatha kufalikira kwambiri m'malo monga malo osamalira ana aang'ono komwe kuli ana aang'ono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ana aang'ono nthawi zonse amakhala akugwira ndi kuyika zinthu mkamwa mwawo, ndipo sadziwa bwino za ukhondo . Kachiromboka kangathenso kufalikira akasintha matewera.

Si zokhazo, zimatha kufalikira m'njira zina zingapo:

• Kukhudzana kwambiri: Kungafalikire pamene mukukhala ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, mukusamalira, kapena mukugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito singano limodzi.
• Malo Odetsedwa: Anthu okhala m'malo odzaza anthu komanso opanda ukhondo nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala m'chimbudzi cha munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi A zitatha. Kachiromboka kakhoza kukhalabe m'chimbudzi cha makanda aang'ono ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Koma tsopano, pa izi.Popeza pali katemera wabwino kwambiri komanso wotetezeka wa Hepatitis A, kufalikira kwa matendawa kwachepa kwambiri m'maiko otukuka monga United States, komanso m'maiko omwe ali ndi malo abwino aukhondo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense amene sanalandire katemera akhoza kutenga matendawa, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Anthu omwe amapita kapena kukhala m'madera omwe kachilomboka kamapezeka kwambiri (makamaka mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi ukhondo wochepa).
• Anthu omwe amakhala ndi kapena kusamalira munthu wodwala matendawa.
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Anthu amene amagonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A (HAV) .

Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis A ndi ziti?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Matenda a chiwindi A ndi matenda omwe nthawi zina amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Makamaka kwa ana aang'ono osakwana zaka 6, nthawi zina amatha popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira kuti ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zotere, amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa milungu iwiri ndi isanu ndi umodzi mutatenga kachilomboka. Akuluakulu ndi ana opitirira zaka 6 ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba (m'mimba movutikira)
• Malungo
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Mkodzo wakuda kuposa masiku onse (monga madzi a tiyi)
• Jaundice - Ichi ndi chikasu cha maso ndi khungu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa akamva mawu akuti hepatitis.
• Chimbudzi chotuwa kapena cha imvi
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)

Musachite mantha ngati muwona zizindikiro izi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ndikukuyesani. Kenako, ngati pakufunika, adzalamula kuti muyeze magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kungathe kuwona ngati pali ma antibodies ku kachilombo ka hepatitis A (HAV) komanso momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ofooka amatha popanda kuyezetsa, kotero amatha kusapezeka.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Palibe mankhwala enieni ochizira matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis A. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakapita nthawi. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimalimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Komabe, dokotala adzakulangizani kuti mupumule mokwanira, mudye zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndipo angakupatseninso mankhwala wamba kuti muchepetse kusasangalala kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako (monga kutentha thupi ndi ululu).

Kawirikawiri , kachilombo ka hepatitis A (HAV) kangayambitse matenda aakulu monga kulephera kwa chiwindi. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndi kulandira chithandizo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuikidwa chiwindi . Komabe, kumbukirani kuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani munthu akadwala matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis A?

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi (monga chiwindi cha mtundu wa B kapena C), matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa A nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, anthu ena angamve kudwala komanso kutopa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mukachira, thupi lanu limakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ku kachilomboka kwa moyo wanu wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzadwalanso matenda a Hepatitis A.

Kodi izi sizingapeweke? Zachidziwikire zingatheke!

Inde! Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis A.

1. Katemera

Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku izi ndikupeza katemera wa Hepatitis A.

• Katemerayu amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana onse opitirira chaka chimodzi. Mlingo woyamba nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 23. Mlingo wachiwiri (wowonjezera) umaperekedwa patatha miyezi 6.
• Mwa kupereka katemera uyu kwa ana ambiri ali aang'ono, tingathe kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa m'gulu la anthu.
• Makanda oyenda kumadera kumene kachilomboka kamapezeka kwambiri amatha kupatsidwa katemerayu kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 6 (komabe, ayenera kulandira katemera nthawi zonse akatha tsiku lawo loyamba lobadwa).
• Komanso, katemera uyu akulimbikitsidwa kwa ana okulirapo, achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu omwe sanalandirepo katemerayu kale.

2. Ukhondo ndi Ukhondo

Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera osati ku Hepatitis A yokha, komanso ku matenda ena ambiri.

• Pambuyo popita kuchimbudzi
• Pambuyo posintha thewera
• Musanadye
• Musanakonze chakudya

Nthawi zonse tiyenera kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi othamanga kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Chizolowezi ichi chokha chingatiteteze ku matenda ambiri.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis A. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino izi.

Mwachidule, kumbukirani:

* Chiwindi cha chiwindi A ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HAV komwe kamakhudza chiwindi.

* Amafalikira makamaka kudzera m'manja odetsedwa, chakudya, ndi madzi (odetsedwa ndi ndowe).

* Zizindikiro zimasiyana, ndipo zingakhale zopanda zizindikiro. Jaundice ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.

* Palibe mankhwala enieni, thupi limadzichiritsa lokha.

* Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa.

* Ndikofunikanso kutsatira makhalidwe aukhondo, kuphatikizapo kusamba m'manja mokwanira .

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza matenda a chiwindi A, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro, chonde funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Musachite mantha, kudziwa bwino ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera!

Chiwindi cha Hepatitis A, Chiwindi cha Hepatitis A, Matenda a Chiwindi, HAV, Matenda opatsirana, Katemera, Ukhondo