Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza matenda a chiwindi (Hepatitis C). Musachite mantha, tiyeni tikambirane!

Mwina munamvapo dzina lakuti `Hepatitis C`. Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi, koma ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino za izi, mutha kuchita zambiri. Lero, tikambirana za matenda awa otchedwa `Hepatitis C` m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Mwachidule, Hepatitis C ndi kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamakhudza chiwindi chathu. Choyambitsa izi ndi Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Kachilomboka kakalowa m'chiwindi, kamayambitsa kutupa, kutanthauza kutupa.

Anthu ena ali ndi mwayi chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikukachotsa. Ndi matenda a nthawi yochepa ndipo amachira. Koma, mwatsoka, kwa anthu ambiri, sizichitika. Akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lawo kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kwa moyo wawo wonse. Tikutcha matenda osatha a chiwindi C.

Matenda osatha awa ndi omwe angakhale oopsa. Pakapita nthawi, amatha kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a chiwindi: Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwindi chimauma, chimafooka, ndipo sichigwira ntchito bwino.
• Khansa ya Chiwindi: Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kukula kwa maselo a khansa ya chiwindi.
• Kulephera kwa Chiwindi: Chiwindi chingathe kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo chingakhale chofunikira kuyika chiwindi china.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi munthu amatenga bwanji matenda a Hepatitis C? Tiyeni tidziwe!

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe kachilombo ka `Hepatitis C` kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Njira yayikulu ndi pamene magazi a munthu wodwala matendawa alowa m'thupi la munthu wathanzi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, amatha kufalikira kudzera m'madzi am'thupi.

Taonani momwe izi zimapatsirana:

• Kugawana singano ndi zida: Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri. Ngati anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsa ntchito singano ndi ma syringe omwewo, kachilomboka kamatha kupatsirana mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina wodwala kupita kwa wina. Izi zitha kuchitikanso pogawana zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kujambula mphini kapena kuboola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosadetsedwa: Pali mwayi waukulu wodzilemba mphini kapena kuboola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe sizinayeretsedwe bwino, kutanthauza kuti sizinayeretsedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano komanso zoyera kwambiri pochita izi.
• Kugonana:Ngakhale kuti izi sizofala monga njira zina, ngati mugonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Hepatitis C, makamaka ngati pali mabala m'malo oberekera, pali mwayi woti magazi angakhudze ndi kutenga kachilomboka.
• Kupatsirana kwa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana: Mayi woyembekezera yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C amatha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa mwana wake panthawi yobereka.
• Kuika Magazi Kapena Kuika Ziwalo: Kale, Hepatitis C inkafalikiranso motere. Komabe , tsopano, popeza zopereka magazi ndi kuyika ziwalo zimayesedwa bwino kuti ziwone ngati kachilomboka kali ndi kachilomboka, chiopsezo chofalikira kudzera mu njirazi n'chochepa kwambiri, ndiko kuti, sichimachitika kawirikawiri. Komanso, odwala omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni ya hemodialysis anali ndi chiopsezo ichi, koma tsopano chifukwa cha njira zowongolera, chachepanso.
• Kugawana zinthu zapakhomo: Izi zimachitikanso kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga lezala, burashi ya mano, kapena lumo lomwe laipitsidwa ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, pali mwayi wochepa woti akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kugawana zinthu zaumwini zotere ndi ena momwe mungathere.

Matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C amapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu. Mwatsoka, m'madera ena padziko lapansi, matendawa akuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata (azaka 20-29) omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Achinyamata ena amakhala okonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid ndipo, akasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito, amayamba kubaya mankhwala monga heroin, omwe amapezeka mosavuta komanso otsika mtengo. Izi ndi zoopsa.

Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amanena momvetsa chisoni kuti ngati akazi a msinkhu wobereka ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo n’kudwala matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis C, chiopsezo chopatsira matendawa kwa makanda awo obadwa kumene chimawonjezeka.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C owopsa ndi osatha ndi kotani?

Madokotala amalankhula za mitundu iwiri ya matenda a Hepatitis C: pachimake ndi chosatha.

• Matenda a Hepatitis C oopsa: Uwu ndi matenda a kanthawi kochepa. Amayamba mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi. Anthu ena amachotsa kachilomboka m'thupi lawo ndikuchira.
• Matenda a Hepatitis C Osatha: Komabe, ngati kachilomboka kakhala m'thupi kwa miyezi 6 katalowa m'thupi, kamatchedwa `Hepatitis C' yosatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'thupi ndipo kangayambitse matenda a moyo wonse. Ndi matendawa osatha omwe amayamba kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis C ndi ziti? Kodi n'zotheka kukhala opanda zizindikiro konse?

Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu la Hepatitis C. Ndi "Yosalankhula koma yoopsa."Ikhoza kukhala matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi kachilomboka, koma sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Taganizirani izi, kachilombo ka `Hepatitis C` aka kali ngati mbala. Kangalowe m'thupi ndikukhalamo kwa zaka zambiri popanda kupanga phokoso lililonse kapena kuyambitsa mavuto. Simumva kupweteka kulikonse. Koma pang'onopang'ono kamawononga chiwindi. Pomaliza pake, pakabuka vuto lalikulu, anthu ambiri amazindikira kuti anali ndi matendawa.

Komanso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi choopsa.

Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa C. Izi zimafanana pang'ono ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa A ndi mtundu wa B. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Jaundice: Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso ndi khungu.
• Malungo.
• Kusanza, kusanza, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kupweteka m'mimba: Mutha kumva kupweteka, makamaka kumtunda kwa mimba yanu.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Mkodzo wakuda kuposa nthawi zonse kapena ndowe zotuwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C osatha nthawi zina amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosamveka bwino komanso zodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo . Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Amayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro patatha zaka zambiri, pamene chiwindi chawo chawonongeka kwambiri.

Kodi matenda aakulu a chiwindi (Hepatitis C) angayambitse matenda otani?

Monga tafotokozera kale, Hepatitis C ndi mtundu wa chiwindi woopsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya chiwindi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa imatha kuwononga chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati sichilandira chithandizo choyenera, matenda a Hepatitis C osatha angayambitse matenda oopsa monga cirrhosis, khansa ya chiwindi, komanso kulephera kwa chiwindi.

Matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C ndi omwe amachititsa kuti akuluakulu asamalandire chiwindi m'maiko ena.

Koma, musachite mantha ndikanena izi. Chifukwa, mwamwayi, tsopano pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a Hepatitis C. Tsopano pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuchiritsa anthu ambiri matendawa. Tikambirana za izi posachedwa.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a chiwindi (Hepatitis C)?

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi Hepatitis C ndi kuyezetsa magazi.Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumafufuza ngati muli ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Kukhala ndi ma antibodies kumatanthauza kuti mwakhala mukukumana ndi kachilomboka nthawi ina. Kenako, mayeso ena amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire ngati kachilomboka kadakali m'thupi lanu.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza anthu ngati awa kuti akayezetse matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C:

• Aliyense amene adagwiritsapo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ngakhale kamodzi).
• Anthu omwe adalandira magazi kapena ziwalo zakale kale kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, isanafike 1992) pomwe njira zoyesera magazi sizinali zapamwamba kwambiri.
• Odwala omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni ya hemodialysis .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena osatha a chiwindi.
• Makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a Hepatitis C.
• Anthu omwe adakumana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi Hepatitis C (monga wantchito wa zaumoyo yemwe adakumana ndi singano).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi losadziwika bwino kapena zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
• Mayiko ena amalimbikitsanso kuti aliyense wazaka zina ayesedwe mayesowa, chifukwa amatha kupezeka ngakhale atakhala opanda zizindikiro.

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza upangiri.

Kodi mankhwala a Hepatitis C ndi ati? Kodi angachiritsidwe?

Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi pankhani ya Hepatitis C! Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Hepatitis C inkaonedwa ngati matenda omwe anali ovuta kuchiza ndipo amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha kwambiri!

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, mankhwala omwa ogwira mtima kwambiri apezeka kuti amachiza matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchiritsa anthu ambiri, oposa 90%, mkati mwa nthawi yochepa, monga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu! Ichi ndi chitukuko chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Mankhwala atsopanowa anali okwera mtengo kwambiri pamene anatulutsidwa koyamba. Komabe, mitengo yawo yatsika pang'onopang'ono. Akatswiri azaumoyo akuyembekeza kuti pamene anthu ambiri ayamba kupezeka ndi matenda a Hepatitis C, mankhwalawa adzakhala otsika mtengo.

Ngakhale kwa anthu ochepa (pafupifupi 10%) omwe salabadira chithandizo chokhazikika, mankhwala atsopano akupangidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtsogolomu, pafupifupi aliyense adzatha kuchira kwathunthu ku matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, pali malipoti a kuphatikiza mankhwala atsopano oletsa mavairasi omwe akuperekedwa kuti avomerezedwe ndi mabungwe monga US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Choncho, ngati mwapeza kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis C, musachite mantha. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo yambani kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukachira matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C?

Ngakhale mutachira kwathunthu ku matenda a chiwindi cha C, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Munthu amene adapezekapo ndi matenda a Hepatitis C sangapereke magazi. Iyi ndi njira yotetezera ena.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri kapena chithandizo china kuti muthane ndi chizolowezi chanu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Kupanda kutero, mutha kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri chifukwa cha zizolowezi zanu zoyipa.

Kodi Hepatitis C ingapewedwe?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Mwatsoka, mosiyana ndi Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis B, palibe katemera woteteza ku Hepatitis C.

Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda a chiwindi ndi kupewa makhalidwe oopsa omwe angayambitse matendawa.

Makamaka, musagwiritse ntchito singano, majekeseni, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ena. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zida zatsopano komanso zoyera.

Ndiponso,

• Mukajambula zojambulajambula kapena kuboola thupi , pitani kumalo odalirika okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera komanso zoyera .
• Pewani kugonana mosadziteteza.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu monga malezala ndi maburashi a mano ndi ena.

Mwa kusamalira zinthu izi, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka Hepatitis C.

Ndiye, pambuyo pa nkhani yonseyi, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C, sichoncho? Pa zonsezi, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi izi:

1. Kachilombo ka Hepatitis C ndi kachilombo komwe kamawononga chiwindi. Ngati kamakhala kosatha, kangayambitse matenda aakulu monga cirrhosis ndi khansa.

2. Amafalikira makamaka kudzera mukumwa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Zoopsa zazikulu ndi kugawana singano ndi zida zodetsa zojambula pakhungu.

3. Anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro, choncho ndi bwino kukayezetsa ngati muli m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

4. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, tsopano pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa izi! Anthu ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala akumwa.

5. Kupewa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Popeza palibe katemera, ndikofunikira kupewa makhalidwe oopsa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira pankhaniyi, chonde onani dokotala ndikulankhula naye. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha kapena manyazi. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe ndikuyesetsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino!

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