Tiyeni tiphunzire za mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza kuwerenga pa ulendo wa mwana wanu kuti akhale wowerenga wabwino.

Pamene mwana wanu akukula, amaphunzira zinthu zatsopano m'moyo, sichoncho? Kuphunzira kuwerenga makalata ndi kuwerenga mabuku nakonso n'kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, si makanda onse omwe amaphunzira zinthuzi pa liwiro lofanana. Ana ena amamvetsa zilembo mwachangu kwambiri, pomwe ena amatenga nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizachilendo kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza ulendo wa mwana wanu wowerenga, funsani dokotala, mphunzitsi wa mwanayo, kapena katswiri wowerenga kusukulu. Chifukwa kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi vuto lowerenga ali aang'ono ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya tsogolo lawo.

Makolo ndi aphunzitsi angapeze zinthu zothandizira ana awo. Nthawi zina izi zingayambe ali mwana wa sukulu ya ana aang'ono. Malo abwino osamalira ana aang'ono, mapulogalamu abwino a ana aang'ono, komanso malo ogona okhala ndi chilankhulo ndi kuwerenga zingathandize kwambiri ana kuti akwaniritse bwino izi.

Kodi mwana amayamba bwanji ulendo wake woti akhale wowerenga wabwino?

Mwachidule, kuphunzira kuwerenga sikuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Zili ngati kukwera makwerero, sitepe imodzi ndi imodzi. Miyezo imeneyi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe mwana wanu amafika panjira. Koma kumbukirani, awa ndi malo ofunikira kwa ana a msinkhu uwu . Mwana wanu akhoza kukhala patsogolo pang'ono kuposa apa. Musalole zimenezo kukhala vuto.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthandiza mwanayo mwachikondi ndi moleza mtima, komanso kumuthandiza kukhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi mabuku.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe ana amaonetsa akamakula paulendo wowerenga uwu.

Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka chaka chimodzi: Kuyamba kwa mwana wanu kuona dziko la kuwerenga! (Ubwana - Mpaka zaka 1)

Apa ndi pamene makanda amayamba kulankhulana ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo. Mukhoza kuyang'anira zinthu izi mwa mwana wanu:

• Amayesa kunena zomwe akufuna ndi manja ndi mapazi awo, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pang'onopang'ono akumvetsa kuti amatha kudziwonetsera okha kudzera m'machitidwe ndi mawu.
• Mukalankhula naye, amayankha. Mwina amakuyang'anani, amamwetulira, kapena amapanga phokoso.
• Amayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri munthu wina kapena chidole china.
• Amatha kumvetsetsa mawu osavuta pafupifupi 50 monga "amayi", "abambo", "mwana", ndi "mkaka".
• Ndikaona mabuku okhala ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zokongola, ndimawagwira ndikuyesera kutsegula masambawo ndi thandizo lanu.
• Mukafotokoza nkhani, onetsani zithunzi m'buku, zimayankha ndi mawu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zina zimagogoda zithunzizo pang'onopang'ono ndi manja awo. Amamvetsera mwachidwi kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti sawerenga mabuku ali pa msinkhu uwu, umu ndi momwe amapangira ubale wawo woyamba ndi mabuku ndi nkhani.

Momwe mungapangire ana aang'ono (azaka 1-3) kukhala mabwenzi ndi mabuku (Ana aang'ono - Zaka 1-3)

Pa msinkhu uwu, ana aang'ono akula pang'ono. Dziko lawo likukulirakulira. Mabuku akuyamba kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Taonani zomwe akuchita:

• Ngati muwonetsa chithunzi m'buku ndikufunsa kuti, "Mphaka ali kuti?", adzaloza mphaka. Ngati mufunsa kuti, "Galu amapanga chiyani?", adzayesanso kunena kuti "boo boo." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuyankha mafunso okhudza zinthu zomwe zili m'mabuku ndikuzindikira nyama ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'zithunzi .
• Amayamba kutchula zinthu m'zithunzi zomwe amaona nthawi zambiri.
• Ngati muwauza kuti aloze chinthu chomwe chili m'buku, adzachiloza ndi chala chawo.
• Amatenga buku n’kuchita ngati akuwerenga, ngati akuluakulu. Ndi chinthu chokongola kwambiri!
• Ngati ndi buku lomwe mumawerenga nthawi zonse, adzanena mawu omaliza pamene mukuwerenga chiganizo.
• Atenga pepala ndikuyamba kulemba . Imeneyo iyenera kuti ndiyo njira yawo yolembera!
• Ndimakumbukira mayina a mabuku ndipo ndimawazindikira pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zomwe zili pachikuto cha bukuli.
• Masamba a mabuku okhala ndi masamba okhuthala amayamba kudzitembenuza okha.
• Angakhale ndi buku lomwe amakonda kwambiri , ndipo adzakupemphani kuti muliwerenge mobwerezabwereza.

Popeza nthawi imeneyi amakhala nthawi yayitali akuphunzira mabuku, zimathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa luso lawo lolemba mawu ndi chilankhulo.

Ali ndi zaka 3: Luso lowerenga la mwana wa sukulu ya pulayimale (Ana a sukulu ya pulayimale - Ana a zaka 3)

Pofika pano, mwana wanu wayamba kuchita zinthu zina yekha. Mabuku nawonso ndi osiyana.

• Amakonda kutenga mabuku ndi kutsegula masamba okha .
• Ndimamvetsera mwatcheru, ngakhale nkhanizo zitali zazitali pang'ono kuposa kale.
• Ngati ndi nkhani yomwe mumamva nthawi zambiri, ndimayesa kuibwerezanso. Mwina mawuwo ndi olakwika pang'ono, koma ndimayesetsa kufotokoza mfundo ya nkhaniyi.
• Nyimbo ya "ABC" iyamba kumveka ngati tikk pang'ono ndi thandizo lanu.
• Amajambula zizindikiro zomwe zimaoneka ngati akulemba.
• Amazindikira chilembo choyamba cha dzina lawo.
• Ndikumvetsa kuti kulemba n’kosiyana ndi kujambula zithunzi.
• Zili ngati kutsanzira kuŵerenga buku mokweza.

Ali ndi zaka 4: Momwe mwana wanu amaphunzirira zambiri m'zaka zomaliza za sukulu ya ana aang'ono (Sukulu ya Ana Aang'ono Yochedwa - Zaka 4)

Pa msinkhu uwu, ana aang'ono amayamba kukonda kwambiri zilembo ndi mawu. Amayambanso kulabadira zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili m'dziko lawo.

• Amazindikira zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe amaziona pafupipafupi, monga zizindikiro za m'misewu ndi mayina a masitolo.
• Amazindikira mawu ofanana ndi mawu, monga "ge", "be", ndi "le". Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa luso lowerenga.
• Kutha kutchula zilembo zingapo za zilembo (nthawi zambiri zingakhale bwino ngati mungatchule zilembo zazikulu pafupifupi 15-18).
• Amazindikira zilembo zomwe zili m'dzina lawo.
• Kuyesa kulemba dzina lawo.
• Kuyesa kunena tanthauzo la mawu oyamba m'mawu.
• Zilembo zina zimayamba kufanana ndi mawu ogwirizana ndi zilembo zimenezo.
• Mumazindikira kuchuluka kwa mawu m'mawu, kutanthauza kuti, zigawo (masilabulo) zomwe zingagawidwe m'mawu.
• Amayesa kulemba mawu pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zomwe amadziwa.
• Amamvetsa kuti makalata amalembedwa kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja, pamwamba mpaka pansi.
• Amayesa kufotokozanso nkhani zomwe adauzidwa m'mawu awoawo.

Ali ndi zaka 5: Luso lowerenga la mwana amene ali wokonzeka kupita kusukulu yayikulu (Kindergarten - Zaka 5)

Pofika pano, ana aang'ono aphunzira zambiri. Pamene akukonzekera kupita kusukulu, luso lawo lowerenga lidzakula kwambiri.

• Amatha kupanga ndi kunena mawu omveka bwino omwe amatha ndi mawu omwewo.
• Mawu ena olankhulidwa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu olembedwa.
• Mukhoza kulemba zilembo, manambala, ndi mawu osavuta.
• Ngati awona malo omwe mawu ochepa omwe amawadziwa ndi kuwaona nthawi zambiri amalembedwa, adzawazindikira.
• Pamene tikuwerenga nkhani, timayesetsa kuganiza zomwe zidzachitike kenako .
• Dziwani mawu oyamba, apakati, ndi omaliza m'mawu achidule.
• Akamalankhula, amayesa kuzindikira ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri za mawu ndikusintha kuti ziwatchule.
• Amamvetsa matanthauzo enieni a mawu ena.
• Amatha kuwerenga mawu osavuta okha (monga kuwerenga mawu oti "galu" atawaona) ndikuwerenga mawuwo akakhala mu chiganizo.
• Angathe kufotokoza lingaliro lalikulu la nkhani, kupereka tsatanetsatane wa nkhani (ndani, chiyani, liti, kuti, chifukwa chiyani, motani, ndi zina zotero), ndikulongosola zochitika za nkhaniyi motsatira .

Mu giredi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri (zaka 6-7): Kuwerenga mabuku kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri! (Giredi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri - zaka 6-7)

Mu giredi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kusukulu, ana amakhala ndi luso lowerenga mabuku. Ichi ndi chochitika chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo.

• Amasangalala kuwerenga nkhani zomwe adawerengapo kale komanso zomwe amadziwa.
• Mawu okhala ndi zilembo zosadziwika amawerengedwa mokweza (kumveka bwino) kapena kusinthidwa mwa kuphatikiza zilembo.
• Kuti mumvetse mawu osadziwika, gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi zomwe zili m'bukuli ndi mawu ena omwe ali mu chiganizo (nkhani) ngati thandizo.
• Pang'onopang'ono ndikuphunzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zizindikiro za m'malemba ndi zilembo zazikulu polemba.
• Ngati mwalakwitsa powerenga buku mokweza, mumayesetsa kudzikonza nokha.
• Akamaliza kuwerenga nkhani, amajambula zithunzi zosonyeza momwe anaimvetsetsera.
• Mukalemba, mumayamba mwa kulemba tsatanetsatane mwadongosolo, monga nkhani yokhala ndi chiyambi, pakati, ndi mapeto .

Mu Giredi Yachiwiri ndi Yachitatu (Zaka 7-8): Momwe Mungawonere Dziko Lapansi Kudzera Mu Kuwerenga (Giredi Yachiwiri ndi Yachitatu - Zaka 7-8)

Pa msinkhu uwu, ana amakhala ndi luso lowerenga mabuku okha. Amaphunzira zambiri zokhudza dziko lapansi kuchokera ku zomwe amawerenga.

• Amatha kuwerenga mabuku ataliatali okha .
• Mukamawerenga mokweza, werengani motsindika bwino komanso mosonyeza mawu oyenera kuti mugwirizane ndi nkhaniyo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito nkhani ndi zithunzi kuti muthandize kuzindikira mawu osadziwika.
• Mvetsetsani zomwe ndi ndime ndipo yambani kuzigwiritsa ntchito polemba.
• Zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
• Wokhoza kulemba mawu ambiri molondola.
• Ndimayamba kulemba zinthu monga manotsi ang'onoang'ono, mauthenga a pafoni, ndi maimelo.
• Mukhoza kumvetsa nthabwala mu chikalata.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi ziganizo zatsopano zomwe amamva ndi kuwerenga m'mawu awo a tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Amayang'ana mmbuyo zomwe adalemba, kuzisintha, kupanga nkhani zawozawo, komanso kujambula zithunzi zawo.

Giredi Yachinayi Mpaka Yachisanu ndi chitatu (Zaka 9-13): Dziko Latsopano la Chidziwitso ndi Chisangalalo Kudzera mu Kuwerenga (Giredi Yachinayi Mpaka Yachisanu ndi chitatu - Zaka 9-13)

Pakali pano, ana akuyandikira unyamata. Amapeza chidziwitso ndipo amasangalala powerenga.

• Werengani, mvetsetsani, ndi kufufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba, monga mbiri ya moyo, ndakatulo, ndi nkhani zongopeka.
• Timayesetsa kumvetsetsa malemba ofotokozera, malemba ofotokoza nkhani, ndi malemba okopa.
• Monga buku la sayansi, mumawerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri .
• Amamvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zinthu.
• Amazindikira mbali za chilankhulo ndi zizindikiro za chilankhulo monga mafanizo ndi mafanizo.
• Amazindikira molondola zinthu zazikulu za nkhani, monga nthawi, malo, nkhani, vuto, ndi yankho.
• Amawerenga ndi kulemba nkhani inayake kuti asangalale. Amamvetsanso kalembedwe koyenera ka nkhaniyo.
• Unikani malemba kuti mupeze tanthauzo.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwana wanu wachedwa kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi?

Tangoganizani kuti mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu wachedwa pang'ono kuposa ana ena kuti akwaniritse zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambirizi. Musadandaule. Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha aakulu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala, mphunzitsi wa mwana wanu, kapena katswiri wowerenga za nkhaniyi.

Adzatha kuwunika bwino momwe mwana wanu alili ndikukutsogolerani pa mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mungapereke, ngati pakufunika. Thandizo likalandiridwa mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Ngati titaphatikiza zokambirana izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino momwe ulendo wa mwana wophunzira kuwerenga ulili. Ndi ulendo wautali, koma wokongola.

• Mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana: Musayerekeze mwana wanu ndi ana ena. Amaphunzira zinthu izi pa liwiro lawo.
• Limbikitsani, musamakakamize: Pangani malo kunyumba omwe amapangitsa mwana wanu kufuna kuwerenga mabuku ndi kuphunzira makalata. Ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa kuwakakamiza.
• Werengani mabuku pamodzi: Kuwerenga mabuku pamodzi ndi mwana wanu ndikuyang'ana zithunzi kuyambira ali mwana ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira anawo kukonda mabuku.
• Ngati mukukayika, pemphani thandizo: Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza luso la mwana wanu kuwerenga, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kapena mphunzitsi. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndi kuthandiza msanga.
• Pangani kuwerenga kukhala kosangalatsa: Pangani kuwerengera mwana wanu kumveka ngati kosangalatsa, osati ngati mtolo.

Ndi chikondi chanu, chithandizo, ndi kuleza mtima kwanu, mwana wanu tsiku lina adzakhala wowerenga wabwino kwambiri. Zabwino zonse paulendo wanu!

` Zochitika zofunika pakuwerenga, kuwerenga kwa ana, kulemba ndi kuwerenga, chitukuko cha chilankhulo, maphunziro a ana aang'ono, upangiri wa makolo, Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri Pakuwerenga