Kodi mwana wanu wayamba kuwerenga kusukulu? (Owerenga a Zaka za Kusukulu) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Mwana wanu akayamba sukulu, moyo wake umasintha kwambiri. Mabwenzi atsopano, masewera atsopano, maphunziro atsopano... Ndi zonsezi, amayamba kuona dziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa zinthu zatsopanozi , kuwerenga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti akulitse chidziwitso chawo, malingaliro awo, ndi luso lawo lolankhula. Chifukwa chake, monga kholo, mutha kumuthandiza kwambiri mwana wanu paulendo wowerenga uwu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe luso lawo lowerenga limakulirakulira panthawiyi, komanso momwe tingawathandizire.

Ubwino womvetsera ndi kuphunzira

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ana aang'ono, makamaka akangoyamba kuwerenga, amaphunzira zambiri pomvetsera wina akuwawerengera kuposa powerenga buku okha? Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa mawu, kutanthauza kuphunzira mawu atsopano. Tangoganizirani kuti mukawerenga buku ndi mwana wanu, akakumana ndi mawu atsopano, mutha kungofotokoza tanthauzo lake ndikukambirana momwe angaligwiritsire ntchito. Mawu omwe amaphunzira pomvetsera ndi kukambirana mwanjira imeneyi amakumbukiridwa bwino kuposa ngati akanawerenga ndikumvetsa okha.

Pamene luso la mwana wanu lowerenga likukulirakulira, amayamba kuwerenga mabuku okha. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya kuwawerengera. Kuwerengera mabuku pamodzi kudzathandiza mwana wanu kukulitsa mawu ake, kukulitsa luso lake lowerenga, komanso kulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi iye. Kambiranani za anthu omwe ali m'bukuli, ndikugawana malingaliro anu pazochitika zomwe zili m'bukuli. Izi zithandiza mwana wanu kumvetsetsa kuti zomwe akuwerenga ndizofunikira pa moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku.

Momwe mungathandizire mwana wanu kukhala wowerenga

Kawirikawiri, luso la ana lowerenga limakula kuyambira ali ndi zaka zitatu mpaka zaka zitatu motere:

Mkalasi ya kindergarten (Kindergarten)

Apa ndi pamene ana ambiri amayamba kuphunzira kuwerenga. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha sukulu, mwina adzazindikira zilembo zambiri za zilembo ndi mawu omwe amapanga. Akhoza kufananiza mawu omwe amayamba ndi mawu oyamba omwewo kapena omwe amatha ndi mawu omwewo. Akhoza kuwerenga ndi kulemba mawu osavuta pang'ono pofika pano. Akhozanso kuwerenga ziganizo zosavuta okha.

Mu Giredi Yoyamba

M'chaka choyamba, ana amaphunzira kuwerenga mawu ambiri. Amaphunzira kuphatikiza mawu a zilembo (nthawi zina amatchedwa `phonics`) ndi kutchula mawu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha mawu omwe amawazindikira ndi maso (izi zimatchedwanso `mawu owoneka`) chimawonjezeka. Amayambanso kulumikiza tanthauzo ndi mawu ndi ziganizo zomwe amawerenga. Ana ambiri a chaka choyamba amatha kuwerenga mabuku osavuta okha kumapeto kwa chaka.

Mu Giredi Yachiwiri ndi Yachitatu

Mu zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu, ana amaphunzira mawu atsopano a zilembo ndi mawu owoneka kuti awerenge ndi kulemba. Amayamba kuwerenga mokweza bwino, momveka bwino, komanso momveka bwino.Ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza dziko lozungulira iwo powerenga. Angayambenso kusankha olemba omwe amawakonda komanso mitundu ya mabuku omwe amawakonda panthawiyi. Mudzaona kuti mwana wanu pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku zomwe amawerenga. Chomwe chiyenera kuchitika ndichakuti pofika msinkhu uwu, ana amakhala atamaliza "kuphunzira kuwerenga" ndipo akuyamba "kuwerenga kuti aphunzire."

Tangoganizani, Nimal ali mu chaka chachitatu. Sawerenga makalata monga kale, tsopano amatha kuwerenga nkhani bwino. Amakonda kuwerenga mabuku okhudza ma dinosaur kwambiri. Atawerenga mabuku amenewo, amadziwa mayina a ma dinosaur ndi nthawi zomwe anakhalamo. Ndicho chimene "kuwerenga kuti uphunzire" kumatanthauza.

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mavuto owerenga? (Kulephera Kuwerenga)

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi mphunzitsi wa mwana wanu, mlangizi wa kusukulu, kapena dokotala wa banja. Ana omwe sakupita patsogolo bwino pakuwerenga akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kuwerenga, monga dyslexia. Dyslexia si chifukwa cha vuto lililonse la maganizo, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa momwe ziwalo za ubongo zimagwirira ntchito ndi chilankhulo. Koma musadandaule, ndi chithandizo choyenera cha maphunziro, ana ambiri amatha kuwerenga bwino. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira vuto msanga ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino kuwerenga ndi mwana wakhanda?

Pamene mwana wanu akuyamba kuŵerenga modzidalira, pitirizani kumulola kusankha mabuku osiyanasiyana. Mukaŵerenga mokweza limodzi, ganizirani za mitundu iwiri ya mabuku. Limodzi ndi mabuku omwe ali pamlingo umene mwana wanu angathe kuwerenga yekha. Lina ndi mabuku omwe ndi ovuta pang'ono kuposa momwe mwana wanu amawerengera panopa. Mwa kusunga zinthu ngati zimenezi, mwana wanu adzatha kuwerenga mabuku ena yekha mobwerezabwereza, pamene mukuwathandiza kuwerenga mabuku ovuta kwambiri, ndipo adzaphunzira mawu atsopano.

Posankha mabuku , ganizirani zomwe mwana wanu amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Kodi amakonda masewera? Kuimba? Zinyama? Ma Dinosaurs? Pezani mabuku okhudza mitu yomwe amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti mwana wanu amakonda anamgumi, mutha kupeza mabuku a ana okhudza ofufuza otchuka kapena zombo zosodza anamgumi. Mwana wanu akamakula, adzasangalalanso kuwerenga mabuku ovuta kwambiri omwe amalankhula za dziko lapansi, nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino.

Lankhulani ndi mwana wanu za mabuku omwe akuwerenga okha komanso mabuku omwe amapatsidwa kuti awerenge kusukulu. Mufunseni za mitu yomwe amakonda komanso olemba omwe amakonda. Ngati wolemba walemba mabuku angapo, limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti awawerenge onse. Ana ena amakonda kulemba mndandanda wa mabuku olembedwa ndi olemba omwe amawakonda ndikusankha omwe adawerenga.

Nazi mitundu ina ya mabuku omwe ana angakonde:

• Mbiri ya anthu otchuka
• Mabuku okhudza ana omwe akukumana ndi mavuto m'moyo
• Mabuku osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa omwe amasewera ndi mawu
• Zinsinsi
• Nkhani zongopeka ndi zongopeka za sayansi
• Mndandanda wa mabuku olembedwa pansi pa mutu womwewo ``(mndandanda wa mitu)``

Njira ina yabwino yokopa chidwi cha mwana wanu ndi kusankha mabuku omwe amamva kuti ndi ogwirizana nawo. Muuzeni za mabuku omwe munasangalala nawo kuwerenga muli mwana komanso chifukwa chake munasangalala nawo kwambiri. Mwana wanu angasangalalenso kuwerenga magazini a ana omwe mumawerenga.

Kodi ndi liti komanso motani mmene mumawerengera mabuku ndi mwana wanu?

Tsiku la mwana wa msinkhu wa sukulu lingakhale lotanganidwa kwambiri. Likhoza kukhala pambuyo pochita masewera a mpira komanso paulendo wopita ku kalasi ya nyimbo musanadye chakudya chamadzulo. Koma ngati mungathe, kupatula mphindi 30 patsiku kuti muwerenge ndi mwana wanu kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti apambane pa kuwerenga kwawo kwamtsogolo. Ngakhale simungapeze mphindi 30, kumbukirani kuti kuwerenga pang'ono kuli bwino kuposa kusawerenga kalikonse.

Njira zomwezo zomwe mwana wanu ankagwiritsa ntchito ali mwana ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Kambiranani zomwe munawerenga nkhani isanayambe, panthawi yake, komanso itatha. Funsani mafunso otseguka omwe amapangitsa mwana wanu kuganiza ndi kulankhula. Werengani ndi chidwi, mukuwonetsa malingaliro ake bwino.

Pa msinkhu uwu, ndikofunikira kulola mwana wanu kukuwerengerani mabuku. Mutha kusinthana kuwerenga ("Mumawerenga tsamba, kenako ine ndiwerenga tsamba"). Ngati pali mawu omwe simukuwadziwa bwino, mutha "kuyeseza" pasadakhale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mutha kupempha mwana wanu kuti aloze mawu omwe mumanena patsamba linalake kapena mu chiganizo china.

Ngati mwana wanu akumana ndi liwu lovuta kapena losazolowereka pamene akuwerenga, mulimbikitseni kuti "alimveke bwino" kapena aligawe m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndikuwerenga gawo limodzi ndi limodzi. Koma ngati liwulo likadali lovuta, lidumpheni ndipo muwapemphe kuti awerenge chiganizo chotsalacho. Kenako, muwapemphe kuti aganizire za liwu lomwe lingagwirizane ndi mawu opanda kanthu ("Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi liwu liti lomwe likugwirizana bwino ndi chiganizochi?").

Koma musayese kukonza cholakwika chilichonse chomwe mwana wanu wapanga. Ngati mutero, inu ndi mwana wanu nonse mudzatopa. Ngati bukuli likuwoneka lovuta kwambiri, funsani ngati mungasinthe mabuku ndikulola mwana wanu kusankha buku losavuta kuwerenga komanso lomuthandiza kudzidalira.

Ngati mukuwerenga buku lokhala ndi mitu yayitali ('buku la mitu'), malangizo awa angathandize mwana wanu kukhala ndi chidwi:

• Musanayambe mutu watsopano, kambiranani pang'ono za zomwe zinachitika mu mutu wapitawo.
• Werenganinso chiganizo chomwe chinapangitsa mwanayo kuseka ndipo chinamuwoneka choseketsa.
• Lolani mwana wanu akuwerengereni (pokhapokha ngati akufuna).
• Ngati gawo lina ndi lovuta kwambiri kuti mwana wanu awerenge, musaope kulifotokoza mwachidule kapena kulidumpha. Kapena, pemphani kuti muwerenge nokha.
• Funsani mwana wanu za zochita ndi zisankho za munthu amene ali m'bukuli. "Mukanatani mukanakhala inuyo?"
• Ingomulolani mwanayo asangalale ndi nkhaniyo ndipo asunge mafunso mpaka kumapeto.
• Fotokozani maganizo anu oona mtima pa zimene mwawerenga, ndipo funsani mwana wanu zomwezo.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji nthawi yowerenga?

Kuwerenga mokweza si njira yokhayo yolimbikitsira ana kuwerenga. Pali mipata yambiri yowerengera m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mukamaphika limodzi, mutha kupempha mwana wanu kuti akuwerengereni njira yophikira. Kapena mukabweretsa chidole chatsopano, pemphani mwana wanu kuti awerenge malangizowo mokweza.

Mukakonzekera tchuthi monga banja, mutha kulowetsa mwana wanu mu ndondomekoyi. Werengani timabuku ndi magazini okhudza malo omwe mukuganiza zopitako, ndipo muwapemphe kuti alembe zinthu zomwe amakonda.

Bweretsani dikishonale ya ana. Izi zithandiza ana kupeza tanthauzo la mawu atsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito encyclopedia kapena intaneti kuti muwathandize kupeza mayankho a mafunso. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, phunzitsani ana anu kukayikira zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndi kuganiza mozama. Chifukwa si zonse zomwe zili pa intaneti zomwe zili zolondola.

Pezani khadi la laibulale kwa ana anu ndipo muwapatse mwayi wokwanira woligwiritsa ntchito. Aloleni asankhe okha mabuku, kapena kupempha thandizo kwa woyang'anira laibulale.

Patulani nthawi yowerengera limodzi tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale mwana wanu atakula ndipo atakhala ndi nthawi yochepa nanu, kuŵerenga buku limodzi tsiku lililonse kungakhale njira yabwino yolumikizirana naye. Mwa kulankhula za zomwe mwawerenga, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino malingaliro a mwana wanu komanso momwe amaganizira za dziko lapansi.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi!

Kotero, mukumvetsa kufunika kwa thandizo la makolo pa ulendo wa mwana wowerenga.

Kumbukirani, si ana onse omwe amaphunzira pa liwiro lofanana. Thandizani mwana wanu ndi kuleza mtima, chikondi, ndi chilimbikitso. Musamuyerekezere ndi ana ena. Muloleni alowe m'dziko la kuwerenga pa liwiro lake, pa chifuniro chake.

• Werengani mabuku pamodzi ndi mwana wanu. Zimalimbitsa mawu awo, luso lawo lowerenga, komanso mgwirizano pakati pa inu ndi mwana wanu.
• Sankhani mabuku omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mwana wanu amakonda. Izi zidzamupangitsa kukonda kuwerenga kwambiri.
• Pangani kuwerenga kukhala kosangalatsa. Aphunzitseni kuwerenga ndi chilakolako, osati mokakamiza.
• Ngati mukukayikira za msinkhu wa mwana wanu wowerenga, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa upangiri kwa aphunzitsi kapena dokotala. Kuthandiza msanga kungathetse mavuto ambiri.

Chisangalalo chomwe mudzakhale nacho mwana wanu akadzakhala wowerenga waluso ndikuwona dziko lonse kudzera m'mabuku n'chosayerekezeka!

Kuwerenga kwa ana , kuwerenga mabuku, ana asukulu, luso lowerenga, thandizo la makolo, vuto lolephera kuwerenga, kuwerenga msanga