Kodi banja lanu lingadwale ndi ziweto zanu? (Matenda Oyambitsidwa ndi Ziweto) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kukhala ndi chiweto kunyumba ndi chisangalalo chenicheni, sichoncho? Makamaka m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana aang'ono, chiweto chimakhala ngati membala wa banja. Ana angaphunzire zinthu zambiri zabwino kuchokera kwa iwo, monga udindo, momwe angakondere ena, komanso momwe angakhalire okoma mtima kwa nyama. Koma monga ife, ziweto zathu zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina matenda amenewo amatha kufalikira kwa ife. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingatetezere banja lathu ku zinthu zotere.

Kodi ziweto zimafalitsa bwanji matenda?

Mwachidule, nyama zimatha kunyamula majeremusi ngati ife. Koma musadandaule, sitingathe kutenga matenda ena omwe agalu ndi amphaka amadwala, monga `(Distemper)`, `(Canine Parvovirus)`, kapena `(Heartworms).`

Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bowa zomwe zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku ziweto kupita kwa ife. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika bwanji? Majeremusi amenewa amatha kulowa m'thupi mwathu ngati takanda, kulumidwa, kapena kukhudzana ndi ndowe za nyama, malovu, kapena fumbi laling'ono (dander) lomwe limatuluka pakhungu lake.

Ana osakwana zaka 5, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa ku matenda, mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe amalandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy cha khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala monga steroids) ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha chiweto?

Musanabweretse chiweto kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira za thanzi la anthu m'nyumbamo, makamaka zaka ndi thanzi la ana.

• Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati adwala, sachira msanga ndipo satha kuchira matenda, si bwino kumusunga pafupi ndi agalu kapena amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda monga "Ringworm" (matenda a bowa omwe amapezeka pakhungu).
• Komanso, si bwino kuti ana omwe ali ndi eczema (matenda a pakhungu monga eczema) agwire m'matanki a nsomba (m'madzi a m'nyanja).
• Nyama monga zokwawa (monga abuluzi, njoka, akamba) ndi amphibians (monga achule, achule) sizoyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 5 kapena aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .

Matenda omwe angapatsiridwe kuchokera kwa agalu ndi amphaka

Agalu ndi amphaka nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba mwathu. Amatha kufalitsa matenda monga:

• Matenda a Campylobacter: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Anthu akagwidwa nawo, amatha kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kutentha thupi.
• Matenda a mphaka otupa: Uwu ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Ungayambitse kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa ma lymph nodes, malungo, mutu, komanso kutopa.
• Matenda a chiwewe: Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, koma achepa kwambiri chifukwa agalu ndi amphaka tsopano alandira katemera.
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa: Ziweto zikatuluka panja, zimatha kutenga nthata. Nthata zimenezi zimatha kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa ndikuchotsa nkhupakupa mwachangu komanso mosamala ngati muwona imodzi.
• Chipere: Ichi ndi matenda a bowa. Ana amatha kuchitenga akakhudza galu kapena mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zozungulira, zouma, zokhala ndi mamba, zokhala ndi malo ofiira, okwera mozungulira, komanso pakati poyera.
• Toxocariasis: Mazira a nyongolotsi ya parasitic yomwe imakhala m'matumbo a agalu ndi amphaka imatha kufalikira kunthaka kudzera m'ndowe zawo. Ana amatha kutenga matendawa akamasewera m'nthaka yotere. Mwana wodwala matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira, chiwindi chotupa, zilonda pakhungu, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Toxoplasmosis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka mu ndowe za amphaka. Anthu athanzi nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zazikulu. Komabe, ingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa amayi apakati ndi ana awo osabadwa . Ndi yowopsanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .

Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka sayenera kutsuka mabokosi a zinyalala za amphaka.

Matenda omwe angapatsiridwe kuchokera ku mbalame

Ngakhale mbalame zoweta zomwe zimasungidwa m'mabokosi zimatha kufalitsa matenda monga awa:

• Cryptococcosis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa yisiti yomwe imapezeka m'ndowe za mbalame, makamaka nkhunda. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, makamaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS, amatha kudwala chibayo ndi meningitis (mtundu wa matenda a muubongo).
• Psittacosis: Imadziwikanso kuti "matenda a parrot," imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa bakiteriya. Imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi ndowe za mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena kudzera mu fumbi lomwe limasonkhana m'makola a mbalame. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chifuwa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, komanso mutu.

Zinyama monga nkhuku ndi abakha omwe amaleredwa m'munda amathanso kukhala ndi majeremusi oopsa monga Salmonella . Ana aang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kupewa kugwira nyama zotere.

Zoopsa zochokera ku zokwawa ndi amphibians

Zokwawa (abuluzi, njoka, akamba) ndi amphibians (achule, achule) sizikulimbikitsidwa ngati ziweto za ana osakwana zaka 5. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda otchedwa Salmonellosis . Matendawa amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi malungo. Mwa ana aang'ono, zimatha kubweretsa matenda oopsa monga kutaya madzi m'thupi, meningitis, ndi sepsis (poizoni m'magazi) .

Matenda omwe angapatsiridwe kuchokera ku ziweto zina

Matenda otsatirawa angachitike pogwira ndi kusamalira nyama zazing'ono (makoswe) monga mbewa, hamsters, ndi nsomba:

• Kachilombo ka Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV): Anthu amatha kutenga LCMV chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi mkodzo, ndowe, kapena malovu a makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ziweto monga mbewa, gerbils, hamsters, ndi Guinea pigs nthawi zambiri sizimakhala ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, zimatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku mbewa zakuthengo, kaya m'masitolo kapena kunyumba. Matendawa amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, ndi kusanza. Zitha kupitirira kukhala meningitis ndi encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo) . Ngati mayi wapakati atenga matendawa, angayambitse mavuto akulu kwa iye ndi mwana wake.
• Mycobacterium marinum: Matendawa amapezeka anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda pakhungu akakumana ndi madzi ochokera m'matanki a nsomba zodetsedwa (aquariums) kapena m'madziwe osambira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhungu lokha ndipo si oopsa kwambiri. Komabe, amatha kukhala oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi tingasamalire bwanji chiweto mosamala?

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa kuti pali njira zambiri zomwe ziweto zingafalitsire matenda. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kusiya kuweta ziweto. Ngati mutsatira njira zabwino zaukhondo, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezochi. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Upangiri wa ziweto: Mukabweretsa chiweto chatsopano m'banjamo, chitengereni kwa dokotala wa ziweto kuti akachiwone bwino komanso akalandire katemera. Kuchiwona nthawi zonse komanso katemera kungathandize kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda kwa banja lanu.
• Kusamba m'manja n'kofunika kwambiri: Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja akagwira ziweto, akagwira chakudya chawo, komanso akatsuka zidebe, matanki, ndi mabokosi a zinyalala. Chitani chimodzimodzi.
• Kuyeretsa kotetezeka: Valani magolovesi mukachotsa zinyalala za nyama. Ngati mukutsuka khola la mbalame kapena khola la nkhuku, valani chigoba cha fumbi chomwe chimaphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa panu. Musalole ana aang'ono kuyeretsa makola kapena thireyi la zinyalala mpaka atakwanitsa kuchita zinthu izi mosamala komanso mosamala.
• Samalaninso panja: Kumbutsani ana kusamba m'manja akapita ku malo osungira nyama, m'mafamu, kapena m'nyumba za anzawo zomwe zili ndi ziweto.
• Pewani kukhudza pakamwa: Kumbutsani aliyense m'banjamo kuti apewe kupsompsona kapena kukhudza pakamwa pa ziweto, chifukwa matenda amatha kufalikira kudzera m'malovu.
• Malo oyera:Sungani malo a chiweto chanu oyera komanso opanda ndowe. Ngati chiweto chanu chituluka panja, nthawi zonse chotsani ndowe zilizonse panja ndipo musalole ana kusewera m'deralo.
• Sungani ziweto kutali ndi malo okonzera chakudya: Ngati n'kotheka, sungani ziweto kutali ndi malo okonzera chakudya. Musasambitse ziweto mu sinki ya kukhitchini kapena sinki ya bafa, kapena kutsuka matanki a nsomba. Sambitsani chiweto chanu panja. Kapena chitengereni ku malo okonzera ziweto akatswiri.
• Pewani nyama zomwe simukuzidziwa: Musayandikire nyama zomwe simukuzidziwa kapena nyama zomwe zikuoneka ngati zikudwala. Musamasunge nyama zakuthengo ngati chiweto.
• Chisamaliro chapadera kwa ana: Samalani mukakhala pafupi ndi ziweto. Ana aang'ono amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda chifukwa amathamanga pansi ndikusewera ndi nyama, kuzipsompsona, kugawana chakudya nazo, ndikuyika zala zawo kapena zinthu zina mkamwa mwawo zomwe zingakhale ndi kachilomboka.

Uthenga womaliza wopita nawo kunyumba

Chiweto chimabweretsa chisangalalo m'nyumba. Koma kuti tisunge chisangalalo chimenecho, tiyenera kuganizira za thanzi lawo komanso lathu. Mwa kutsatira zizolowezi zosavuta za thanzi, sikovuta kuteteza banja lathu ku matenda omwe angapatsiridwe ndi ziweto.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza matenda opatsirana ndi ziweto, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi la chiweto chanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ziweto. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti aliyense akhale wathanzi komanso wosangalala!

` [Ziweto, thanzi, matenda, kupewa matenda, thanzi la banja, thanzi la ziweto, matenda a zoonotic]