Kodi mwana wanu amadwala chimfine ndi chifuwa nthawi zonse? Nthawi zina chimfine chingakhale chofala. Komabe, ngati chimfine chikukulirakulira ndipo mwana akuvutika kupuma kapena kupanga phokoso la kupuma, mwina chifukwa cha Enterovirus D68, yomwe tikulankhula lero. Musadandaule, ngati tikudziwa izi, titha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino.
Mwachidule, kodi Enterovirus D68 ndi chiyani?
Kachilombo aka ndi kofanana ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Komabe, nthawi zina, kachilomboka kangakhale koopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine. Kachilomboka kamayambitsa mavuto opuma komanso kupuma movutikira, makamaka ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda ena opuma, monga mphumu .
Iyi si kachilombo katsopano. Kadapezeka koyamba mu 1962. Koma kale, anthu ochepa kwambiri anali kudwala matendawa. Koma kuyambira cha m'ma 2014, milandu ya kachilomboka yafalikira m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi yayamba kunenedwa. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya ma enterovirus. Pakati pawo, mtundu uwu wotchedwa D68 umakhudza kwambiri njira yopumira.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?
Zizindikiro za kachilomboka zimatha kuyambira pang'ono mpaka kufika poipa kwambiri. Tiyeni tifotokoze momveka bwino izi.
| Mulingo wa zizindikiro | Zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zochepa |
Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi sabata imodzi kenako n’kutha. |
| Zizindikiro zoopsa |
Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa njira zazing'ono zopumira m'mapapo (bronchiolitis), makamaka mwa makanda aang'ono ndi ana aang'ono. |
Kawirikawiri, ndipo ndikutanthauza kuti kawirikawiri, kachilomboka kangayambitse kufooka kwa minofu kapena kutupa kwa ziwalo monga ubongo ndi mtima. Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilomboka, koma magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu.
- Makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi ana aang'ono: Ana azaka zapakati pa masabata 6 ndi zaka 16 ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kachilomboka. Chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chikukulabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavairasi amtunduwu.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, mwachitsanzo, omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, omwe adasamutsidwa ziwalo zina, kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda ena, ali pachiwopsezo.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu: Ngati mwana yemwe ali ndi mphumu, makamaka, atenga kachilomboka, mphumu imatha kukulirakulira ndipo kupuma movutikira kungakhale kovuta.
Kodi kachilomboka kamafalikira bwanji? Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji?
Izi zimafalikira mofanana ndi momwe chimfine chimafalikira.
- Kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala matendawa: Kudzera m'malovu omwe amatuluka munthu wodwala akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.
- Kuchokera pamalo odetsedwa: Mwa kukhudza malo monga zitseko, zoseweretsa, kapena matebulo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kenako nkukhudza maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja lodetsedwalo.
Chabwino, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tidziteteze ku izi? Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira izi.
| Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudziteteze | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. | Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20, makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kupewa kukhudza nkhope yanu | Musakhudze maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa popanda kusamba m'manja. Phunzitsaninso ana anu chizolowezi ichi. |
| Kupewa odwala | Pewani kukumbatirana, kupsompsonana, komanso kugawana chakudya ndi zakumwa ndi anthu odwala. |
| Kuyeretsa pamwamba | Ngati wina m'nyumbamo akudwala, yeretsani zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri monga zogwirira zitseko, zoseweretsa, ndi zowongolera zakutali pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Chochita ngati mukudwala | Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu akudwala, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola ndi kuyetsemula, valani chophimba nkhope, sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, ndipo khalani m'chipinda china ngati n'kotheka kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. |
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Popeza iyi ndi kachilombo ka HIV, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe akupha kachilomboka. Popeza iyi si kachilombo ka bakiteriya, maantibayotiki sangathandize.
Chithandizo chimakhala ndi zizindikiro. Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol mutalandira upangiri wa dokotala. Zili ngati kuchiza chimfine.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu zili zazikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akuvutika kupuma , chifuwa chake chikuoneka ngati chikukoka pamene akupuma, kupuma kwake kumathamanga kwambiri , kapena milomo kapena khungu lake likusintha kukhala labuluu , musazengereze . Pitani ndi mwana wanu ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphumu ndipo zizindikirozi zikuwonekera, tsatirani nthawi yomweyo ndondomeko yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Enterovirus D68 ndi kachilombo komwe kamayamba ngati chimfine ndipo nthawi zina kangayambitse vuto lalikulu la kupuma.
- Makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga mphumu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Malungo, chifuwa, ndi kutuluka m'mphuno ndi zizindikiro zofala. Kuvutika kupuma komanso phokoso lochokera pachifuwa ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri.
- Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi. Chithandizo chake ndi zizindikiro. Maantibayotiki sathandiza.
- Ngati mwanayo akuvutika kupuma, mutengereni ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Njira zabwino zodzitetezera ndi kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kupewa kukhudza nkhope yanu ndi manja odetsedwa, komanso kupewa anthu odwala.
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