Nthawi zina, matenda ena omwe ana athu amadwala ndi osowa kwambiri. Ndipo mankhwala ake ndi apadera kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za katemera wapadera womwe umaperekedwa pa matenda osowa komanso oopsa a chitetezo chamthupi. Dzina lake ndi Pegademase Bovine. Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani za mankhwalawa. Choncho, tiyeni tichotse mantha ndi kukayikira pa izi ndikumvetsa zinthu izi.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Pegademase Bovine ndi ati?
Mwachidule, Pegademase Bovine ndi njira yoperekera enzyme yomwe imapangidwa mwachilengedwe m'matupi athu, koma ikusowa mwa anthu ena. Ganizirani matupi athu ngati fakitale yayikulu. Fakitale iyi imafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwira ntchito (ma enzyme) kuti igwire ntchito bwino. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zifukwa za majini, m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchitowa angakhalepo kuyambira kubadwa.
Chomwe chikusowa apa ndi enzyme yotchedwa Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) . Enzyme iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chizigwira ntchito bwino. Ikasowa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka kwambiri. Matendawa amatchedwa Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID) .
Kotero chomwe katemera wa Pegademase Bovine amachita ndikupatsa thupi enzyme ya ADA yomwe ikusowa. Iyi ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa enzyme yotengedwa kuchokera ku ng'ombe.
Chofunika kwambiri: Iyi si mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuthandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kugwira ntchito yake, komanso kukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi makamaka.
| Chidziwitso chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Mavuto otuluka magazi | Ngati mukumva kuvulala mosavuta, kapena ngati kutuluka magazi sikutha ngakhale pa bala laling'ono. |
| Kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi | Ngati mayeso anu a magazi akusonyeza kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ochepa. |
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine pakadali pano. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Pegademase Bovine awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Uwu ndi jakisoni wolowetsa mu minofu . Nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina, mudzalangizidwa kuti mudzipatse jakisoniyu kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, tsatirani malangizo monga momwe akukulangizirani, osasintha chilembo chilichonse . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza singano ndi ma syringe
Ngati mukupereka katemera kunyumba, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi singano ndi ma syringe omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Musataye singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu zinyalala.
- Pali chidebe chapadera cha zinthu zosongoka komwe izi zitha kutayidwa.
- Ngati mulibe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mufunseni momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Kodi ana amapatsidwa liti?
Pali nthawi zina pamene mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za kupereka chithandizochi kwa mwana wanu ndipo mufotokozere zonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina ndi zabwinobwino. Tiyeni tiwone.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kumva ngati n'kovuta kupuma. |
| Chizungulire ndi kutaya chidziwitso | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kukomoka, kapena kugwa. |
| Kufooka kosazolowereka | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka popanda chifukwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ndisaphonye mlingo wa mankhwala awa. Ngati mukupita ku chipatala kukatenga mankhwala anu, imbani dokotala wanu pasadakhale ngati simungathe kupita. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri nthawi imodzi.
- Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena, monga Vidarabine , angagwirizane ndi katemerayu. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
- Kusungira: Ngati mukusunga mankhwalawa kunyumba, sungani mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius . Musawaike mufiriji. Komanso, sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Pa nthawi yonse ya chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa magazi pa masiku omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pegademase Bovine ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa ma enzyme a matenda osowa kwambiri a chitetezo chamthupi otchedwa SCID. Si mankhwala, koma ndi njira yowongolera.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
- Musadumphe mlingo. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kutupa pankhope, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo bwino mufiriji. Musawaike mufiriji.
- Tayani singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu chidebe chapadera.
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