Ndizachilendo kuti akazi ambiri azimva mantha pang'ono, manyazi, komanso kusasangalala akafunsidwa za "Pelvic Exam," mayeso a akazi. Chifukwa ndi nkhani yaumwini kwambiri. Koma pankhani ya thanzi lanu, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe mungakhale nawo. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe idzathetsa mafunso ndi mantha anu onse.
Mwachidule, kodi kuyezetsa m'chiuno n'chiyani?
Kuyezetsa m'chiuno ndi njira yoti dokotala wanu aonere thanzi la ziwalo zanu zoberekera. Ndi mayeso achangu komanso otetezeka. Angathandize dokotala wanu kuona ngati pali mavuto aliwonse m'thupi lanu.
Ziwalo zazikulu zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa mu mayesowa ndi izi:
- Chiwalo cha m'mimba
- Nyini
- Chiberekero
- Chiberekero
- Machubu a Fallopian
- Mazira obereketsa
- Chikhodzodzo
Kangati muyenera kuyezetsa magazi kumadalira zaka zanu komanso thanzi lanu, choncho ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mayeso a m'chiuno ndi mayeso a Pap ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Ayi. Zinthu ziwirizi ndi zosiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri, mayeso onsewa amatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi, pa nthawi imodzi.
Taganizirani izi motere. Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kuli ngati dokotala akuyendayenda m'chipinda chanu chonse. Nthawi zambiri amafufuza ngati chilichonse chili bwino, ngati pali cholakwika kapena cholakwika.
Kuyezetsa magazi (Pap test) kuli ngati kutenga fumbi laling'ono kuchokera pampando m'chipindamo ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse. Kuyezetsa magazi (Pap test) kumatenga chitsanzo cha maselo ochepa kuchokera pachibelekero chanu cha chiberekero ndikuwayang'ana ngati ali ndi khansa kapena kusintha komwe kungasanduke khansa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mayeso a Pap samachitika pa mayeso onse a m'chiuno. Koma nthawi iliyonse mayeso a Pap akachitika, mayeso a m'chiuno amachitidwanso nthawi yomweyo.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuti ndichite mayeso awa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwunika thanzi lanu nthawi zonse. Ingathandizenso kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuchita mayesowa mukatha zaka 21. Pambuyo pake, mungafunike kuchita chaka chilichonse kapena zaka zingapo zilizonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mayeso awa pazochitika zotsatirazi:
| Zifukwa zomwe mayeso angafunikire | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya khansa ya m'banja | Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero kapena khansa ya pachibelekero. |
| Zotsatira za mayeso a Pap osazolowereka | Ngati munayesedwa Pap molakwika kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a HPV (Human Papillomavirus). |
| Ululu | Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana. |
| Kutuluka kwachilendo | Ngati muli ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumaliseche anu komwe kuli kosiyana ndi kwa masiku onse, komwe kuli ndi fungo losiyana, kapena mtundu wachilendo. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosakhazikika | Ngati muli ndi magazi m'thupi lanu panthawi ya msambo kapena mutatha. |
| Mavuto ena | Ngati pali kukayikira kwa uterine fibroids kapena ovarian cysts. |
| Matenda | Ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) kapena matenda ena. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, izi zidzachitika pa nthawi yoyamba yoyezetsa matenda. |
| Njira zolerera banja | Njira yolerera, monga chipangizo cha intrauterine (IUD), isanalowetsedwe mu nyini. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?
Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera zambiri pa izi. Ndi zophweka kwambiri.
- Nyengo: Ngati mukuchita msambo tsiku lomwe munayesedwa, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musinthe nthawi yoyezetsa. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyimbira foni pasadakhale ngati zili choncho.
- Maola 24 musanachite mayeso: Pewani kulowetsa chilichonse mu nyini kwa maola 24 musanachite mayeso. Izi zikutanthauza kupewa kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'nsikazi. Zinthuzi zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.
- Pitani ku bafa: Pitani ku bafa ndipo konzani mkodzo musanayesedwe. Nthawi zina dokotala angapemphe kuti muyesedwe mkodzo.
Ngati iyi ndi mayeso anu oyamba, kumbukirani izi:
Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukapita kokayesa ngati kumeneku koyamba. Simukudziwa chomwe chidzachitike.
- Sankhani dokotala amene mumamudalira: Sankhani dokotala wamwamuna kapena wamkazi amene mumamasuka kulankhula naye komanso kumukhulupirira. Anthu ena amakonda kupita kwa dokotala wamkazi. Zimenezo zili ndi inu.
- Auzeni pasadakhale: Mukayimba foni kuti mukonze nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala komanso mukakumana ndi dokotala, auzeni kuti iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba yoyezetsa. Adzakufotokozerani zonse m'njira yomwe mungamvetse ndikupangitsa kuti mayesowo akhale omasuka momwe mungathere.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso? Kodi chidzapweteka?
Choyamba, mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 .
Mungamve kusapeza bwino, monga kupanikizika, koma sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka. Kupuma mozama ndikumasula minofu yanu kungathandize kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino kumeneku. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe mayesowa amachitikira pang'onopang'ono.
| Masitepe a mayeso | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kukambirana ndi kukonzekera | Dokotala adzakufunsani za thanzi lanu, nthawi yanu ya msambo, ndi mavuto aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Kenako, mudzapatsidwa malo osiyana oti muvale, diresi, ndi pepala loti mudziphimbe nalo. Mudzagona patebulo loyezera ndi miyendo yanu yodzaza ndi ma stirrups. |
| 2. Mayeso akunja | Dokotala adzayang'ana m'maso maliseche anu ndi malo ozungulira maliseche anu, kufunafuna zizindikiro za matenda, kutupa, kapena zina zolakwika. |
| 3. Mayeso a Speculum | Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono. Dokotala amaika chida chaching'ono chotchedwa speculum mu nyini yanu. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa pang'ono makoma a nyini yanu ndikukulolani kuti muwone bwino chiberekero chanu. Izi zidzamva kupanikizika pang'ono, koma siziyenera kukhala zopweteka. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, muwadziwitse kuti dokotalayo athe kusintha. Ngati mukuchita mayeso a Pap, ino ndi nthawi yoti muchite izi. |
| 4. Mayeso a Pamanja | Pambuyo pochotsa speculum, dokotala adzalowetsa chala chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokhala ndi magolovesi m'chikazi chanu ndikukankhira pang'onopang'ono pamimba panu pansi ndi dzanja lina. Izi zidzayang'ana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chiberekero chanu ndi mazira anu, ndikuyang'ananso zotupa kapena matuza aliwonse. |
Kodi ndimamasuka bwanji?
- Pumirani mozama: Pumirani pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama, ndipo tulutsani mpweya pang'onopang'ono. Izi zidzapumula thupi lanu.
- Masulani thupi lanu: Pumulani dala minofu ya m'mapewa anu, m'mimba, ndi m'miyendo.
- Funsani dokotala: Mukayesedwa, funsani dokotalayo kuti, "N’chiyani chidzachitike tsopano?" Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzaopa mosayenera.
- Mungathe kusiya nthawi iliyonse: Kumbukirani, muli ndi ufulu wopempha kuti musiye mayeso nthawi iliyonse ngati simukumva bwino.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukhoza kupita kunyumba mwachizolowezi mukatha kuyezetsa. Nthawi zina magazi sangakhale ochepa kwambiri, monga madontho ochepa a magazi. Izi ndi zachilendo. Koma ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri kapena kupweteka kwambiri, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Dokotala adzakuuzani zomwe akuwona nthawi yomweyo panthawi yoyezetsa. Koma ngati munayesedwa ndi Pap kapena mayeso ena, zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwererenso.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira matenda ambiri msanga, monga khansa ya pachibelekero, khansa ya mazira, matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs), ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID). Chifukwa chake, ubwino wake ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa m'chiuno ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yotetezera thanzi lanu lobereka.
- Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha ndi manyazi ndi izi, koma musapange vuto lalikulu kuposa thanzi lanu.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Simukufuna kumva kusasangalala.
- Ino ndi nthawi yabwino yolankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo, kaya okhudza thanzi la kugonana kapena njira zolerera.
- Mukachita mayesowa nthawi zonse pakapita nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mutha kudziteteza ku matenda aakulu.
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