Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala awa ochizira ululu waukulu? (Pentazocine; Naloxone)

Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu sangathe kuuletsa, sichoncho? Kodi inunso muli ndi ululu waukulu chonchi? Ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sanakuthandizeni kapena simungathe kuwapirira, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwalawa. Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa: Pentazocine ndi Naloxone .

Mwachidule, Pentazocine ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo wanu. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids . Gawo la Naloxone limawonjezeredwa kuti lipewe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa (makamaka ndi jakisoni). Izi zikutanthauza kuti limagwira ntchito bwino pokhapokha ngati latengedwa ngati piritsi. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Talwin Nx .

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Mavuto okhudzana ndi ubongo: Matenda monga chotupa cha muubongo ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu.
• Mbiri ya chizolowezi: Ngati mudayamba mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mowa.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo.
• Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati impso zanu kapena chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Matenda ena: Matenda monga matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland, mavuto a m'mimba, ndi khunyu.
• Makhalidwe ena: Ngati mumamwa mowa kapena kusuta fodya nthawi zonse.
• Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mwamwa mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa .
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ngati piritsi. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa komanso panthawi yomwe walembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera .
• Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse ngati n'kotheka.
• Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi.
• Werengani MedGuide mosamala mukapatsidwa mankhwala anu. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?

Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.

Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa panthawi ina. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Muuzeninso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

Zokhudza ululu ndi mlingo wa mankhwala

Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo womwe mudamwa kale sungakhale wokwanira kuletsa ululu wanu (kulekerera). Izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzasintha mlingo wanu. Izi si chizolowezi. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazinthu zina zomwe sizili zofunikira pachipatala. Chifukwa chakuti muli ndi ululu, muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chomwa mankhwalawa.

Dziwani mavuto opuma komanso kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso.

Chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri za mankhwalawa ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena kusiya kupuma. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati mutamwa ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena opangitsa munthu kugona. Kuvuta kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato, kapena kuvutika kulankhula kuti mudzuke kungakhale zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Samalani pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena mukadzuka pabedi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba.

Kudzimbidwa ndi pakamwa pouma

Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Kudya ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati pakamwa panu pauma, ndi bwino kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka pomwe sangabedwe .
• Kugulitsa mankhwala awa kapena kuwapatsa wina ndi mlandu wolangidwa ndipo ndi koopsa kwambiri.
• Muyenera kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito bwino. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala cha boma. Ngati palibe njira yochitira izi, tsukani mapiritsi awa m'chimbudzi.
• Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).