Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu muli ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa khunyu, lotchedwa khunyu? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Perampanel. Ndizachilendo kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi mafunso ambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. "Ndingawagwiritse ntchito bwanji?", "Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?", "Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso ngati awa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa Perampanel (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Fycompa) momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Perampanel ndi chiyani?
Perampanel ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mitundu ina ya khunyu. Amathandiza poletsa kugwira ntchito kwamagetsi kosazolowereka muubongo komanso kuthandiza kupewa khunyu. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mankhwala oletsa khunyu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse, chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake.
Kumbukirani, musabise chilichonse kwa dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Udindo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu mwakhala ndi matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bipolar, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi kapena muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la perampanel kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera ya pulasitiki kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola. Ngati mulibe supuni yapadera yotere, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti matenda anu azikula kapena kukulitsa vuto lanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Perampanel ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, monga mowa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Mowa:Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa n’koopsa kwambiri. Kungawonjezere zotsatirapo zake, makamaka kugona, chizungulire, komanso mavuto amisala.
- Mankhwala ena: Zinthu zambiri zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine, mankhwala a ziwengo (antihistamines), mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya (monga ketoconazole), ndi mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin).
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa angachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka (makamaka omwe ali ndi levonorgestrel), choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala. Chofunika ndikudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda oopsa a pakhungu | Malungo, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina zofanana ndi chimfine, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu zofiira/zofiirira, matuza, kapena khungu lotupa. Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo wadzidzidzi, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kapena kusintha kwina kwachilendo kwa maganizo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire/kugona | Kutaya mphamvu, kuvutika kuyenda (pachifukwa ichi, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto). |
| Zina | Mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa, kunenepa kwambiri. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani mankhwalawa mosamala: Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana. Sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Kutaya: Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndipo mutaye. Mankhwala otsala ayenera kutayidwa patatha masiku 90 mutatsegula botolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musasiye kumwa Perampanel mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani mavuto aakulu monga ziwengo za pakhungu komanso kusintha kwa maganizo. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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