Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziweto zanu? (Ziweto Zikudwala) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti izi ndi chiyani!

Kodi munayamba mwagwira galu wanu wokondedwa, mphaka, kapena mbalame kwa kanthawi kenako mwadzidzidzi munayamba kukanda, kufiira maso, ndi kuyetsemula? Kodi mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo mumamva kuvutika kupuma? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina muli ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "Pet Allergy." Musadandaule, iyi ndi matenda ofala omwe amakhudza anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule lero.

Kodi ziweto zimakhala ndi vuto la chifuwa cha ziweto?

Mwachidule, ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa ziweto zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a thupi lanu ku mapuloteni ena omwe nthawi zambiri savulaza thupi la chiweto chanu. Mapuloteni amenewa amatchedwa kuti allergens .

Taganizirani izi, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko. Zinthu zoipa (zolanda) monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ochokera kunja akalowa m'thupi, gulu lankhondoli limalimbana nazo ndikuziwononga, kutipulumutsa ku matenda. Koma chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. "Gulu lankhondo" la thupi lawo molakwika limazindikira ngakhale zinthu zopanda vuto monga dander ya ziweto ndi malovu ngati "zolanda" zazikulu. Kenako nkhondo yayikulu imayamba motsutsana nazo. Chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyo, timakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha ubweya wa nyama. Koma si zoona. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka pakhungu la nyama . Timati izi ndi dander ya ziweto . Izi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti maso athu sangathe kuziona, kotero zimatha kuyandama mlengalenga ndikukhazikika m'nyumba yonse.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo?

Sikuti tsitsi lokha, koma zinthu zina zingapo zingayambitse izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kwambiri?

Ngakhale kuti chiweto chilichonse chingayambitse ziwengo, agalu ndi amphaka ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi ziweto ziwiri zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwonjezera pa nyama zimenezi, ziwengo zimathanso kuchokera ku nyama zina.

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• Mahatchi
• Akalulu
• Nyama zazing'ono monga mbewa, nkhumba za Guinea, ndi hamsters

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la ziweto? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa ziweto zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zingawoneke ngati chimfine chofala, koma ngati mukumana ndi zizindikirozi mukakhala pafupi ndi chiweto kapena pamalo omwe kuli ziweto, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu woti ziweto zanu zikhale ndi vuto la ziweto. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi ziwengo za ziweto zingayambitse kutopa?

Inde, ndi zoonadi. Mukakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka komanso chifuwa chosatha chifukwa cha ziwengo, simungathe kugona bwino usiku. Sizachilendo kumva kutopa tsiku lotsatira ngati simugona bwino usiku. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumva kutopa nthawi zonse, ziwengo zingakhale zomwe zimayambitsa.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda amenewa? Kodi n’chiyani chikuchitika m’thupi?

Nkhani iyi ndi yasayansi pang'ono, koma tiyeni tiisunge mosavuta. Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziweto, thupi lanu likayamba kukhudzidwa ndi vuto la ziweto, limapanga mtundu wapadera wa "msilikali wodziteteza" motsutsana nalo. Izi zimatchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Ma antibodies a IgE awa ndi apadera kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wa IgE umatha kuzindikira mtundu umodzi wokha wa vuto la ziweto.

Kenako, mukabwerera ku nyama imeneyo, asilikali omwe adapangidwa kale a IgE amapita kukatenga zinthu zatsopano zomwe zalowa m'thupi. Amazigwira ndikuzitengera mwachindunji ku maselo apadera m'thupi lathu otchedwa mast cells . Pamenepo ndi pomwe njira yayikulu imachitika. Maselo a mast awa amalimbikitsidwa ndipo amatulutsa mankhwala ambiri monga histamine .

Kodi dokotala angatsimikizire bwanji kuti izi ndi ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa ziweto?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo ndikukuyesani.

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu (amayi, abambo) amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena mphumu?
• Kodi mudakumanapo ndi vuto lina lililonse la ziwengo?
• Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zimachitika nthawi ziti komanso nthawi ziti pamene zikuyandikira?
• Kodi panopa mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse a izi?

Kutengera ndi mayankho a mafunso awa, dokotalayo akhoza kupeza lingaliro lalikulu. Kenako, akhoza kuchita mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire zimenezo.

1. Kuyesa Kubaya Khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika dontho laling'ono kwambiri la zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu la dzanja lanu ndikubaya khungu ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi ziwengo zimenezo, mkati mwa mphindi 15-20 malowo adzakhala ofiira pang'ono ndi kutupa, ngati kuti mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu.

2. Kuyesa Magazi (Kuyesa kwa IgE): Apa, chitsanzo cha magazi chimatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu ndipo mulingo wa ma antibodies a IgE opangidwa motsutsana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo umayesedwa.

Mayeso awa angakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino nyama yomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso momwe zimakhalira zoopsa.

Chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe: Kodi mumakhala bwanji ndi izi?

Palibe mankhwala ochizira ziweto, koma pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi zizindikiro ndikukhala bwino.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera zizindikiro zanu.

• Mapiritsi a antihistamine: Awa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amaletsa ntchito ya histamine, zomwe zimachepetsa msanga zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Ma spray a mphuno: Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi zizindikiro zina. Zina ndi antihistamines, pomwe zina ndi corticosteroids.
• Jakisoni wa Allergy (Immunotherapy): Iyi ndi njira yothetsera vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka jakisoni wa allergen yomwe muli nayo m'thupi lanu, kuyambira ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingowo nthawi ndi nthawi . Izi zithandiza thupi lanu kuti lisamavutike ndi allergen pakapita nthawi. Zili ngati kuzolowera thupi lanu allergen.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye amene adzasankhe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kusintha kwa moyo

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, kusintha pang'ono m'nyumba mwanu ndi moyo wanu kungakupatseni mpumulo waukulu.

• Pangani "malo opanda ziweto": Musalole chiweto chanu kulowa m'chipinda chanu chogona. Popeza mudzakhalapo nthawi yayitali tsiku lonse, ndikofunikira kuti chikhale chopanda ziweto.
• Yeretsani mpweya: Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira mpweya chokhala ndi fyuluta yabwino ya HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) . Izi zimachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimayandama mumlengalenga.
• Sambani ndi kuyeretsa chiweto chanu pafupipafupi:Kusamba chiweto chanu bwino kamodzi pa sabata kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu lawo. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani munthu amene alibe ziwengo kuti achite izi.
• Pukutani mpweya m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zonse: Pukutani mpweya m'nyumba osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Samalani kwambiri poyeretsa zinthu monga makapeti ndi masofa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuchotsa makapeti ndikugwiritsa ntchito matailosi kapena pansi pa matabwa, chifukwa makapeti amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Mukagwira chiweto: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mukagwira kapena kugwira chiweto. Musakhudze maso kapena mphuno yanu ndi manja anu.

Kodi pali ziweto zomwe sizimayambitsa ziwengo?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti agalu ndi amphaka omwe amataya thupi pang'ono (monga Poodles) sadwala matenda a ziwengo kwa agalu. Koma sizowona kwenikweni. Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha ziwengo si ubweya, koma dander ndi malovu. Zinthuzi zimachokeranso ku nyama zomwe zimataya tsitsi pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, palibe galu kapena mphaka yemwe alibe ziwengo 100%.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo koma mukufunabe kukhala ndi chiweto, mungaganizire za nyama yomwe ilibe ubweya kapena nthenga. Nyama zimenezi sizingayambitse ziwengo.

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