Kodi mudamvapo fungo lomwe sililipo, popanda chifukwa chomveka? Mwina ndi fungo la mphira wopsereza, chakudya chovunda, kapena kwa anthu ena, ndi fungo labwino ngati mafuta onunkhira. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amati 'Phantosmia', zomwe zimachitika tikamamva fungo lomwe sililipo. Ngakhale izi ndi zachilendo pang'ono, palibe choopa, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Phantosmia kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, phantosmia ndi kumva fungo lomwe sililipo kwenikweni. Dzina lina la izi ndi "kununkhiza zinthu zobisika." Fungo ili limatha kumveka m'mphuno imodzi yokha, kapena m'mphuno zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zina fungo ili limatha kumveka nthawi zonse, pomwe nthawi zina limatha kukhala losachitika kawirikawiri.

Tangoganizirani, muli m'chipinda chochezera kunyumba, palibe chomwe chikuyaka, palibe amene akusuta ndudu, koma mwadzidzidzi mumamva fungo la fodya wopsereza. Ndicho chimene chimachitika. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizili zovuta kwenikweni, ndipo zimachira zokha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri , izi zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu monga matenda a Parkinson, sitiroko, kapena chotupa cha muubongo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Phantosmia si yofala kwambiri. Pakati pa 10% ndi 20% ya matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la fungo, ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya kununkhiza, amanenedwa kuti ndi Phantosmia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizichitika kwa aliyense.

Kodi zizindikiro za "fungo losowa" limeneli ndi ziti?

Fungo limene phantosmia imamva limasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa anthu ena, lingakhale fungo lokoma, monga fungo la keke yophikidwa kumene. Koma kwa ambiri, lingakhale fungo losasangalatsa . Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Fungo la mphira woyaka
• Fungo la zinyalala
• Fungo la chakudya chowonongeka
• Fungo la buledi wopsereza
• Fungo la utsi wa fodya
• Fungo la mankhwala
• Fungo lachitsulo
• Fungo loipa komanso losasangalatsa.

Nthawi zina, mungazindikire fungo lachilendo lomwe simunamvepo fungo lake. Fungoli lingakhale losatha, kapena limabwera ndi kutha.

N’chifukwa chiyani timamva fungo lachilendoli? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Chimfine: Mukadwala chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo maselo omwe amamva fungo amatha kukhudzidwa.
• Matenda a m'mphuno: Matendawa angayambitsidwenso ndi matenda omwe ali m'maenje a mpweya (m'mphuno) ozungulira mphuno.
• Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo: Matenda ena okhudza pakhosi ndi mphuno.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto a m'mphuno chifukwa cha ziwengo ku zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamamve bwino.
• Ma polyps a m'mphuno: Zomera zazing'ono mkati mwa mphuno zimatha kuletsa kumva fungo.
• Mutu Waching'ono: Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mutu waching'ono angamve fungo losazolowerekali mutu usanayambe kapena utatha.
• Kumwa mankhwala ena: Izi zitha kuchitikanso ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa: Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa monga lead ndi mercury ndi chifukwa chinanso.
• Mavuto a mano ndi chiseyeye: Zingayambitsidwenso ndi zinthu monga matenda a chiseyeye ndi pakamwa pouma.
• Kusuta: Chiwopsezochi chilinso chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amasuta.
• Pambuyo pa matenda a COVID-19: Anthu ambiri anena kuti akumana ndi kusintha kumeneku m'kununkhiza kwawo, kuphatikizapo kutaya fungo, ngakhale atachira ku COVID.

Zifukwa zosazolowereka koma zokhudzana ndi izi:

Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, koma kumbukirani kuti sizofala .

• Matenda a Parkinson
• Chotupa cha muubongo
• Stroke
• Kuvulala mutu
• Khunyu
• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Neuroblastoma (mtundu wa khansa womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa ana aang'ono)

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi ngati muli nazo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, iye amayamba kaye wafufuza chomwe chikukupangitsani fungo loipa la mphuno. Mukapeza chomwe chikuyambitsa fungoli, ndi pomwe mungathe kuchichiza bwino.

Dokotala adzakufufuzani mphuno yanu, makutu anu, mutu wanu, ndi khosi lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro izi:

• Kodi mumanunkhiza fungo lotani?
• Fungo ili lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mumamva izi m'mphuno imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri?

Mafunso ngati awa angathandize dokotala kudziwa bwino za matenda anu.

Kodi mumachita mayeso amtundu wanji?

Nthawi zina, mayeso ena angafunike kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Nazi zina mwa mayeso omwe angachitike:

• Endoscopy ya mphuno: Izi zimachitika pamene dokotala amaika chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha (chotchedwa endoscope, chomwe chili ndi kamera kakang'ono komanso kuwala) m'mphuno mwanu kuti aone njira za mphuno mwanu ndi ming'alu ya sinus. Izi zingathandize kuwona mavuto aliwonse omwe ali mkati mwa mphuno mwanu.
• Mayeso ojambula zithunzi:Izi zikuphatikizapo CT scans ndi MRI scans. Mitundu iyi ya scans imatenga zithunzi za malo omwe ali mkati mwa mutu, monga ubongo, kuti ione ngati pali vuto lililonse.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yopanda ululu komanso yotetezeka yomwe imayesa momwe magetsi a ubongo wanu amagwirira ntchito. Ingathandize kuzindikira matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi ubongo, monga khunyu.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha phantosmia chimadalira chifukwa chake .

• Ngati izi zachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga chimfine, ziwengo, kapena matenda a sinus, fungo limatha vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa likachira.
• Komabe, ngati phantosmia imayamba chifukwa cha matenda amitsempha (monga ubongo), chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi khunyu angafunike mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Munthu amene ali ndi chotupa mu ubongo angafunike mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi/kapena chithandizo cha radiation.

Dokotala akangopeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto lanu, adzakupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba?

Inde, anthu ena omwe ali ndi phantosmia amatha kupeza mpumulo ndi zinthu izi zomwe angachite kunyumba:

• Kuthirira mphuno: Gwiritsani ntchito mphika wa neti kapena madzi amchere ochokera ku pharmacy kuti mutsuke njira zanu zamphuno. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ndikuchotsa njira.
• Ma spray a mphuno: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito spray ya mphuno yokhala ndi oxymetazoline kuti muchepetse kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Izi zimapezeka pa kauntala ku pharmacy. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma spray awa nthawi zonse , ndipo ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala ngati mukuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira angapo.

Kodi izi zingapewedwe?

Popeza phantosmia nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, zimakhala zovuta kupewa phantosmia kwathunthu ngati vutoli silingathe kupewedwa. Komabe, mukadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa phantosmia, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo?

Zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha phantosmia:

• Ngati mukusuta, siyani.
• Ngati mukukayikira kuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli ndipo muwone ngati mungasinthe mankhwala ena.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, samalani nazo.
• Funani chithandizo mwamsanga ngati mwayamba chimfine kapena matenda ena.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi mano kapena mkamwa mwanu, pitani kuchipatala.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndipo khalani aukhondo. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Kodi vutoli lidzatha? Lidzatha liti?

Nthawi zambiri, phantosmia imakhala yakanthawi kochepa . Imatha yokha pakatha milungu ingapo. Komabe, ngati yayamba chifukwa cha vuto la mitsempha, zizindikirozo zimatha kupitirira nthawi. Ngati mupitiliza kumva fungo lachilendoli kwa milungu yoposa ingapo, muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda, zimatha matendawa akatha. Koma ngati ndi vuto la mitsempha, zizindikirozi zimatha kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwakhala mukumva fungo lachilendoli kwa milungu yoposa itatu , muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, phantosmia imatha mukalandira chithandizo. Koma ngati sichoncho, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi phantosmia, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• N’chifukwa chiyani ndimamva fungo lachilendoli?
• Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndikufunika kuthandizidwa ndi vuto lina lovuta?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe ndingachepetsere zizindikirozi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa otolaryngologist (katswiri wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi) kapena katswiri wina?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Phantosmia ndi Parosmia ndi kotani?

Zonsezi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kununkhiza.

• Phantosmia ndi kumva fungo la chinthu chomwe sichili pamenepo.
• Parosmia ndi kusokonezeka kwa fungo labwinobwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwoneke mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo monunkhiza khofi, munganunkhize chinthu ngati rabala woyaka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda onsewa ndi zofanana kwambiri. Chithandizo cha phantosmia ndi parosmia chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Kodi uwu ndi matenda amisala?

Ayi, phantosmia si matenda amisala kwenikweni. Komabe, phantosmia nthawi zina imatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia . Koma ndi yosowa kwambiri.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, phantosmia ndi momwe munthu amamvera fungo lomwe sililipo. Nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ofala monga chimfine, ziwengo, ndi matenda a sinus. Koma, nthawi zambiri, lingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu muubongo monga khunyu, sitiroko, kapena matenda a Alzheimer's.

Ngati mwakhala mukuvutika ndi mpweya woipa kwa milungu ingapo, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa!

Phantosmia , kusowa fungo, kumva kununkhiza, matenda a fungo, matenda a mphuno, kusokonezeka kwa fungo, kuwona zinthu m'maganizo