Kodi mukudziwa za mankhwala awa a kupweteka m'mimba? (Phenobarbital; Hyoscyamine; Atropine; Scopolamine)

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ululu m'mimba ndi kutupa? Nthawi zina mumamva ngati m'mimba mwanu mwatsala pang'ono kuphulika, ndipo mumamvanso kufunika kopita kuchimbudzi. Mukudziwa momwe mavuto a m'mimba awa amavutitsira, makamaka ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muli ndi vuto ngati ``Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS''. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse matenda a m'mimba ndi m'matumbo awa.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Iyi si mankhwala amodzi okha, koma kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi. Ndiko kuti, yankho kapena piritsi lopangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala anayi a Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine, Atropine, ndi Scopolamine . Ku Sri Lanka, mungapeze izi pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `Donnatal` ndi `Antispasmodic`.

Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pomasula minofu ya m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Taganizirani izi ngati minofu ya m'matumbo mwanu ikakokana kwambiri (kupweteka), mumamva kupweteka. Mankhwalawa amawongolera kukokanako, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala.

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika ngati izi:

• Zilonda za m'mimba
• Matenda a m'mimba okwiya (IBS)
• Kutupa kwa Matumbo

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi matenda ena. Yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, nthawi yomweyo, komanso kuchuluka komweko.

• Muyeso wolondola: Ngati ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yolembedwa kapena `dropper` yomwe imakulolani kuyeza. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni, chifukwa sizolondola. Izi zingayambitse kusintha kwa mlingo.
• Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yomwe mwauzidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
• Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba

Kusamala kwambiri kumafunika ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Komanso, ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 , thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, tiyi wa zitsamba) mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane nawo.

Makamaka musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala ena a HIV (monga atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir)
• Voriconazole (mankhwala opha mavairasi)

Ikhozanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin. Mndandandawu suli wathunthu. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, muuzeni ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

Mungathe kusintha thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala. Mutha kuletsa izi mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
• Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Maso anu angamve ouma komanso osawoneka bwino pang'ono. Izi zingakhale zovuta ngati muvala ma contact lens. Funsani dokotala wanu za madontho opaka mafuta.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musamaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono.
• Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Mankhwalawa amatha kusokonezana ndi mowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu agone komanso asamavutike ndi zina.
• Kuletsa kubereka: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi mahomoni (Estrogen/Progestin), kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi amenewo. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu.
• Matenda oopsa pakhungu: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda aakulu pakhungu. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira pakhungu zomwe pambuyo pake zimatuluka matuza ndikuyamba kutuluka, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Pewani kutentha kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa thukuta. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri (monga ma sauna, ma hot tub), kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukwera moopsa ndikuyambitsa 'Heat Stroke'. Choncho samalani.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.