Nthawi zina, makamaka panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena yadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi athu kumatha kutsika mwadzidzidzi moopsa. Jakisoni wapadera womwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pazochitika izi amatchedwa Phenylephrine. Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha, moyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi madokotala ndi anamwino. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Mwachidule, kodi Phenylephrine ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizirani, panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kumatsika pansi pa msinkhu wabwinobwino chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena zifukwa zina. Izi zitha kuwononga ziwalo zazikulu za thupi, monga ubongo, mtima, ndi impso, mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amafika. Pazochitika zotere, jakisoni wa phenylephrine uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwachangu kukhala kwabwinobwino.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Nthawi zina, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza matenda monga matenda aakulu a mtima. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha kapena ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha, monga saline. Zonsezi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala amene akukuthandizani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Za matenda anu a mtima. | Popeza mankhwalawa amakhudza ntchito ya mtima, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. | Mankhwalawa akaperekedwa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukwera kwambiri ndipo mavuto ena angabuke. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mlingo wake. |
| Ngati mudavulalapo mutu kapena matenda a ubongo kale. | Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo (makamaka mankhwala awa, ma sulfite, mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zosungira). | Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala kungakhale koopsa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za kusamva kulikonse komwe muli nako pasadakhale. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba . | Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa panthawi ya mimba, zisankho zimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri, poganizira zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mayi ndi mwana. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala za izi. |
Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudzana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa ngati atengedwa pamodzi ndi phenylephrine.
Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa izi, koma ndikofunikira kuti inunso mudziwe.
- Bromocriptine
- Cocaine
- Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga ergotamine, methylergonovine)
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ochokera m'gulu la MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi mankhwala ena a matenda amisala amathanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa.
Chifukwa chake,Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera ku zitsamba. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike mukatenga mankhwala?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Phenylephrine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Popeza mumayang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala mukumwa mankhwalawa, adzachitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pali vuto.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kusintha kwa liwiro la kupuma. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Kumva kupweteka pachifuwa, ngati kuti mtima ukufinya. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Nkhawa | Maso abuluu, akumva chizungulire, agwa. |
| Kusintha kwa miyendo | Ululu, dzanzi, kapena kutaya kumva m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Kusintha mtundu wa khungu, thukuta | Khungu lotumbululuka, thukuta losazolowereka. |
| 🙂 Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Nkhawa, mantha, chisokonezo. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza/kutuluka nseru | Kusamva bwino m'mimba, kusanza. |
Mndandanda uwu ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukumva china chake chosiyana kapena chachilendo, musaope kuuza ogwira ntchito zachipatala za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimachitika kuchipatala, kotero chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri chifukwa chilichonse chimachitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Koma ngati izi zitachitika, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala adzachita zonse zofunika. Ngati muli kunja kwa chipatala, muyenera kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kapena kupita ndi wodwalayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, malinga ndi nthawi yoikika, si zachilendo kuphonya mlingo. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zimenezo. Chilichonse chidzachitika malinga ndi dongosolo la madokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenylephrine ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumatsika kwambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanapereke mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, ndi ziwengo) mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda anu, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima, adzayang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala panthawi yolandira mankhwala komanso pambuyo pake.
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