Mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena vuto lina lililonse la ziwengo, palibe chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuposa mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Zimakhala zovuta kupuma, mutu wanu umamva wolemera, ndipo mumamva ngati simungathe kuchita chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, chinthu chimodzi chomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poyembekezera kuchira mwachangu ndi mankhwala opopera mphuno. Lero, tikulankhula za Phenylephrine Nasal Spray, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
Kodi Phenylephrine ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuthamanga kwa sinus. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi mankhwala a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'decongestants'.
Taganizirani izi, pali mitsempha yambiri yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno mwathu. Tikadwala matenda ngati chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatupa ndikukula. Pamenepo ndi pomwe malo mkati mwa mphuno mwathu amakhala ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tipume, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphuno zathu zimatsekedwa.
Kotero mukapopera mankhwala a Phenylephrine awa m'mphuno mwanu, amachepa kwambiri mitsempha yamagazi yotupa. Zili ngati kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera mu baluni. Kenako m'mphuno mwanu mumakhala malo ambiri, kutsekeka kochepa, ndipo mutha kupuma mosavuta.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe mosavuta ku pharmacy, si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena mavuto awa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa.
| Matenda odziwika |
|---|
| Matenda a shuga |
| Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mavuto a prostate |
| Matenda a chithokomiro |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo |
| Kusamva bwino kwa phenylephrine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mphuno yokha. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opopera molondola. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena pafupipafupi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana.
N’chifukwa chiyani mukunena choncho? Ngati mupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, mphuno yanu idzaipiraipira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzafunikiranso mankhwalawo ndipo mphuno yanu idzayamba kutsekeka kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa "rebound congestion." Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito ngati mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa.
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku atatu, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Za kugwiritsa ntchito ana
Madokotala angalimbikitse izi m'magawo ena kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akukupatsani upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musawachepetse. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala amenewo, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosafunikira komanso kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera awa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mankhwala a matenda monga mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Bromocriptine | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana. |
| Cocaine | Mankhwala. |
| Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa | Mankhwala ena omwe amalimbitsa thupi. |
Ikhozanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, mankhwala othamanga magazi, ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofatsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda mopitirira muyeso, kapena mopanda kukhazikika (kugunda kwa mtima). |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Nkhawa, mantha | Kumva mantha ndi nkhawa popanda chifukwa. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kuvutika kugona | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera a mphuno a Phenylephrine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongochepetsa ululu kwa kanthawi kochepa . Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu, kutsekeka kwa mphuno kumatha kuipiraipira (kutsekeka kwa rebound) .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a shuga, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Botolo la mankhwala ili ndi lanu lokha. Musaligawire ndi wina aliyense. Kugawana botolo lomwelo kungayambitse matenda.
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire.
- Ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri zachitika kapena zizindikiro sizikuchepa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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