Kodi dokotala wakuuzani kapena wokondedwa wanu m'banja mwanu kuti muli ndi khansa ya prostate? Ndikudziwa kuti sikophweka kukumana ndi moyo ndi matenda otere. Koma nthawi yomweyo, dokotalayo mwina wakuuzani kuti muyambe mankhwala otchedwa Flutamide. Ndizachilendo kuti tikhale ndi mafunso ndi mantha pankhaniyi tikayamba mankhwala atsopano. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Flutamide, zomwe amachita m'thupi lathu, zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe angachite, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Flutamide ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Flutamide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya prostate. Amabwera ngati mapiritsi.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito mkati mwa thupi. Ganizirani maselo a khansa mu prostate gland ngati zomera zazing'ono. Zomera izi zimafunikira "zakudya" kuti zikule ndikufalikira. Homoni ya testosterone, yomwe imapangidwa m'thupi la mwamuna, ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha maselo a khansa awa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malinga ngati testosterone ilipo, khansayo ipitiliza kukula.
Kotero zomwe mankhwala a Flutamide awa amachita n'zosavuta kwambiri. Akalowa m'thupi, amatseka uthenga womwe maselo a khansa amalandira kuchokera ku mahomoni a testosterone, omwe ndi uthenga wakuti "kukula." Zili ngati kuletsa chakudya chomwe chimapita ku maselo a khansa. Kenako mphamvu ya maselo a khansa yokulira ndi kufalikira imachepa, kapena amasiya kwathunthu. Iyi ndiye ntchito yoyambira ya mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Flutamide, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwalawa. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Musabise izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera shuga m'magazi. Izi zitha kukhala vuto kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga, choncho dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Flutamide ingakhudze chiwindi. Ngati muli kale ndi mavuto a chiwindi, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti chikhale choyipa kwambiri. |
| Kusuta (kugwiritsa ntchito fodya) | Kusuta kungakhudze momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito m'thupi, choncho ngati mukusuta, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a magazi monga kusowa kwa G6PD | Ngati muli ndi matenda osowa magazi monga kusowa kwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kapena matenda a hemoglobin M, mankhwalawa akhoza kuwononga maselo anu a magazi. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la Flutamide kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati mnzanu ali ndi pakati kapena akuyesera kutenga pakati | Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Nthawi zambiri, mumauzidwa kuti mumwe katatu patsiku, maola 8 aliwonse. Yesani kupeza nthawi yomwe ingakukomereni ndipo mumwe nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kumaliza chithandizo, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tonsefe nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika pafupi, thawani mlingo womwe munaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi, pazifukwa zilizonse (mapiritsi awiri). Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo achuluke komanso kungayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi?
Ngati chinthu chonga chimenecho chichitika, musachitenge mopepuka. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Kupanda kutero, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndibwino kutenga phukusi lanu la mankhwala.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mankhwala awa. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Shuga m'magazi
Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi achuluke mwa anthu ena. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunika kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu a shuga kuti muchepetse shuga m'magazi mwanu.
Mimba ndi Zilema Zobadwa Nazo
Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri.
Ngati mnzanu wa munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa atenga pakati, mwana wosabadwayo akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
Choncho, ngati mnzanu ali ndi mwayi wobereka pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse mukagonana. Musachite manyazi ndi izi ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo ena.
Mankhwala ena
Flutamide imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin , choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa mowa kapena kusuta.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Flutamide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino za izo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Methemoglobinemia | Mutu, kutopa kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khungu labuluu kapena milomo. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira, mkodzo wakuda, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kutentha kwambiri |
| Kutaya chilakolako |
| Kusanza |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kunja kwa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwalawo amasungidwa kuti mosamala?
Kusunga mankhwala kukhala otetezeka ndi gawo la chithandizo chokha.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit). Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda ndi kwabwino.
- Tetezani ku chinyezi. Choncho musasunge mankhwala m'malo onyowa monga m'bafa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Tayani.
Ndikofunikanso kusamala mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi. Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amavomereza mankhwala akale. Kapenanso, mutha kuchotsa mapiritsiwo m'botolo, kuwasakaniza ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, ndikuyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Izi zithandiza kuti asalowe m'manja mwa wina.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Flutamide ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa khansa ya prostate.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, mu mlingo womwe waperekedwa. Ngati mwaphonya chakudya, musadye chakudya kawiri pamodzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (maso achikasu, mkodzo wakuda), ziwengo, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga pakati pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musawabise nokha, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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