Kodi mukumwa mankhwala a matenda enaake? Kodi munayambapo kumva chisoni, kuvutika maganizo, kapena kungotopa mutamwa? Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Vuto langa ndi chiyani?" Ngati mukudabwa, n'zomveka. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusasangalala kwanu m'maganizo chingakhale mankhwala omwe mukumwa a matenda ena. Inde, ndi zoona. Mankhwala ena angayambitse kuvutika maganizo. Ndipo mankhwala ena angayambitsenso kusokonezeka maganizo, kukhala ndi chisangalalo chachikulu komanso chisangalalo.
Mwachidule, mankhwala awa amakhudza momwe mankhwala muubongo wathu amagwirira ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusintha kwa maganizo kumeneku kumachitika. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zovuta ngati mutapatsidwa piritsi lochiza ziphuphu ndipo mukumva chisoni nazo? Koma piritsi limenelo lingakhale lofunikira pa ziphuphu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati izi zikundichitikira chifukwa cha mankhwala?
Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yochitira izi ndikulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi . Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mumtima mwanu mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, monga kumva chisoni, kukhumudwa, kapena kusangalala kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wabwino akakupatsani mankhwala, amakuuzani za zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse. Anganene kuti, "Mungamve chizungulire pang'ono mukamwa mankhwala awa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ndidziwitseni."
Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikufunsa dokotala wanu mankhwala omwe mukumwa komanso ngati angayambitse mavuto amisala ngati amenewa. Kenako, ngati pakufunika kutero, adzakupatsani mankhwala ena kapena kukuuzani choti muchite. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo nokha.
Mankhwala omwe angayambitse kusokonezeka maganizo
Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi matenda a maganizo omwe amadziwika ndi chisangalalo chopitirira muyeso, chisangalalo, mphamvu zambiri, kuvutika kugona, komanso kusakhazikika. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a bipolar. Mankhwala omwe ali pansipa angayambitse vutoli mwa anthu ena. Sizichitika kwa aliyense, koma pali chiopsezo.
| Gulu la Mankhwala | Mwachidule... (Kufotokozera Kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Corticosteroids Mwachitsanzo: Prednisone, Hydrocortisone | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa, ziwengo, komanso chitetezo chamthupi chigwire ntchito. |
| Cyclosporine | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti thupi lisakane chiwalo pambuyo pochiika. |
| Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson Mwachitsanzo: Carbidopa/levodopa | Mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo Mwachitsanzo: SSRIs, SNRIs, Tricyclics | Ngakhale mankhwala ochiza kuvutika maganizo angayambitse kusokonezeka maganizo mwa anthu ena (makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto la bipolar disorder). |
| Zolimbikitsa za ADHD Mwachitsanzo: Methylphenidate (Ritalin) | Mankhwala a matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). |
| Mahomoni a chithokomiro Mwachitsanzo: Levothyroxine | Mankhwala ochepetsa kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Maantibayotiki ena Mwachitsanzo: Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin | Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bakiteriya. |
| Mankhwala oletsa malungo Mwachitsanzo: Chloroquine, Mefloquine | Mankhwala a malungo. |
Mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuvutika maganizo
Kuvutika maganizo ndi vuto lomwe limadziwika ndi chisoni cha nthawi yayitali, kusowa chiyembekezo, kutaya chidwi ndi chilichonse, komanso mphamvu zochepa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse vutoli. Mankhwala ena ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa okalamba.
| Gulu la Mankhwala | Ntchito ndi Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Isotretinoin | Kuchiza matenda aakulu a ziphuphu. |
| Mowa | Izi zingayambitse kuvutika maganizo chifukwa zimafooketsa dongosolo la mitsempha. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka kwa Mtima | Kuwongolera matenda monga khunyu. |
| Benzodiazepines Mwachitsanzo: Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax) | Imaperekedwa pa matenda monga nkhawa ndi kusowa tulo, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupumula minofu. |
| Beta-blockers Mwachitsanzo: Atenolol, Metoprolol | Kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Zoletsa njira za calcium Mwachitsanzo: Diltiazem, Nifedipine | Kwa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtima. |
| Njira zolerera Chitsanzo: NuvaRing | Njira zina zolerera ana pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid (Opioids) Mwachitsanzo: Codeine, Morphine, Tramadol | Popeza mankhwalawa ndi opweteka pang'ono mpaka aakulu, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi. |
| Mankhwala a Statin Mwachitsanzo: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin | Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi. |
| Varenicline (Chantix) | Mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kusiya kusuta. |
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikuganiza kuti mankhwala akukhudza ubongo wanga?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti maganizo anu akukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa, pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita.
Zoyenera kuchita:
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Muuzeni momwe mukumvera. Nenani kuti, "Dokotala, kuyambira pomwe ndinayamba kumwa mankhwala awa, ndakhala ndikumva chisoni kwambiri kotero kuti sindikufuna kuchita chilichonse."
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Iye angachepetse mlingo wa mankhwala anu, angakupatseni mankhwala ena, kapena angayambe chithandizo china cha matenda anu amisala.
Zosayenera kuchita:
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu nokha pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati mutero, matenda anu oyamba angabwererenso. Zimenezo zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti ndi chithandizo chilichonse, ubwino wake uyenera kuganiziridwa poyerekeza ndi zoopsa za zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu ndiye ayenera kusankha zimenezo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala ena omwe amamwa pa matenda ena a thupi angayambitse matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwa malingaliro anu mutayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano, kungakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za malingaliro amenewa. Musaganize kuti ndi vuto la maganizo chabe.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mwapatsidwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
- Dokotala wanu adzawunika momwe zinthu zilili ndi kutenga njira zoyenera, monga kusintha mankhwala, kuchepetsa mlingo, kapena kupereka chithandizo china kuti athetse mavuto.
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