Tangoganizirani ngati wina, mwangozi kapena pazifukwa zina, wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo—omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha kuti overdose. Pa vuto lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri, Physostigmine ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa. Iyi si mankhwala omwe mumasunga kunyumba kapena kugula ku pharmacy; ndi mankhwala azachipatala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala mokha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Ku Nirogi Lanka , tiyeni tikambirane za momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito.
Kodi Physostigmine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Physostigmine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Imagwira ntchito pochotsa zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati mankhwala enaake atengedwa mopitirira muyeso. Dziwani kuti iyi si mankhwala oletsa kutupa konsekonse; imagwira ntchito kokha pa gulu lina la mankhwala ndipo siigwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala owonjezera.
Mungathe kuwona mankhwala awa akutchedwa Antilirium m'magawo ena azachipatala. Kumbukirani, awa si mankhwala omwe mumatenga kunyumba. Ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi madokotala okha omwe ali mu Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ED) kapena Chipinda Chosamalira Odwala Kwambiri (ICU).
Chidziwitso choti mupereke kwa dokotala musanalandire chithandizo
Gulu lachipatala lisanasankhe kupereka chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti mupereke mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu kapena la wodwalayo. Matenda ena omwe alipo kale angapangitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhala koopsa, kotero kufotokozera momveka bwino kwa dokotala wanu ndikofunikira.
| Kodi muli ndi matenda awa? | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuulula? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka mankhwala kangachititse kuti vutoli likhale lovuta. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. |
| Kusunga mkodzo kapena mavuto | Vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| Chilonda cha gangrene | Zingayambitse mavuto okhudza kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina monga kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la physostigmine, sulfites, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kuulula izi kwa gulu lanu lachipatala. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa pakali pano. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Angalowe m'minofu kapena pang'onopang'ono m'mitsempha. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera zosowa zanu zachipatala.
Chofunika kwambiri, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha.
Chenjezo lapadera likufunika popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Ngati mwana wanu akufunika chithandizochi, chonde kambiranani nkhawa zanu zonse ndi dokotala wa ana.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngakhale zingamveke ngati zodetsa nkhawa, Physostigmine imaperekedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso mlingo woyenera motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumwa mopitirira muyeso kusakhale koyenera. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kwa kumwa mopitirira muyeso, gulu lathu lachipatala limakhala lokonzeka mokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. Pazochitika zotere, timatsatira njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi National Poison Information Center.
Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ndi Physostigmine
Mankhwala ena kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zingasokoneze momwe Physostigmine imagwirira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti mupatse dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano. Kuphatikiza apo, chonde fotokozani momveka bwino za momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mowa, fodya, kapena zinthu zina zilizonse.
| Pewani Kotheratu | |
|---|---|
| Quinine | Zingayambitse kuyanjana kwakukulu. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala | |
| Atropine | Mankhwala awiriwa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani panthawi ya chithandizo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zotsatirapo zake zingachitike mukalandira Physostigmine. Popeza gulu lathu lazachipatala likuyang'anirani mosamala nthawi yonse yomwe mukupereka chithandizochi, adzatha kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo ngati pakhala nkhawa ku Nirogi Lanka.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma mofulumira komanso movutikira. |
| Thukuta kwambiri | Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kwa khungu lozizira, lotupa komanso thukuta lochuluka. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka kwa thupi mosayembekezereka kapena kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima (Bradycardia) | Gulu lathu la zachipatala lidzayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu nthawi zonse pa izi. |
| Kufooka kwa minofu | Kumva kutaya mphamvu mwadzidzidzi kapena kulemera kwa miyendo yanu. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa, koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Malovu ochulukirapo | Kutulutsa madzi ambiri mkamwa kapena kumva chinyezi mkamwa. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza m'mimba kapena kusanza nthawi zina. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kusamva bwino kapena kupweteka m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wofunika Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Physostigmine ndi mankhwala apadera ochizira matenda adzidzidzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake.
- Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa m'chipatala mokhazikika pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza ndi gulu lachipatala lophunzitsidwa bwino; sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe alipo (monga mphumu kapena matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa panopa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kupuma movutikira kapena kukomoka) panthawi ya chithandizo, gulu lathu lachipatala lili okonzeka kukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi panyumba, chonde imbani 911 kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi m'dera lanu.
Physostigmine, Antilirium, overdose, mankhwala oletsa, poizoni wa mankhwala, poizoni wa mankhwala, chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ER, zotsatirapo zake, Nirogi Lanka
