Tangoganizani kuti wina, kaya mwangozi kapena pazifukwa zina, wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena monga momwe timawatchulira, wamwa mopitirira muyeso. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi komanso pamavuto akulu, chithandizo chapadera chothandizira kuthetsa poizoni wa mankhwalawa ndi jakisoni wotchedwa Physostigmine. Ichi si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba, komanso sichinthu chomwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Ichi ndi chithandizo chomwe chimaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha, motsogozedwa ndi madokotala. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi Physostigmine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Physostigmine ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imatha kusintha zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa za mankhwala ena akamwedwa mopitirira muyeso. Siiperekedwa pa mankhwala onse opitirira muyeso, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochepa okha omwe ali oyenerera.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Antilirium. Koma kumbukirani, awa si mankhwala omwe mungapatsidwe kunyumba. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi madokotala okha omwe ali mu Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Zinthu zoti mudziwe dokotala musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanasankhe kupereka chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu kapena la wodwalayo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu avutike kupuma. |
| Kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Matendawa akhoza kukhala aakulu chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala. |
| Matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a chilonda cha gangrene | Pakhoza kukhala mavuto okhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zotsatirapo monga kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima zingachitike. |
| Matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwengo (Allergies) | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku physostigmine, sulfites, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kuulula. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyembekezera mwana, kapena mukuyamwitsa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Izi zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Zingaperekedwe ngati jakisoni mu minofu kapena jakisoni pang'onopang'ono mwachindunji mumtsempha. Dokotala wochizira amasankha njira imodzi mwa ziwirizi.
Chofunika kwambiri, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka chithandizochi kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwala ambiri awa alowa m'thupi?
Izi zingawoneke ngati vuto lachilendo, koma ngakhale mankhwala operekedwa kuti athandizidwe akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati atengedwa mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, popeza Physostigmine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso mu mlingo wovomerezeka pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kwa chinthu choterocho, gulu lachipatala limadziwa njira zonse zoti lichite. Nthawi zambiri, ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kwa kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, timapempha upangiri kuchokera ku National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Physostigmine
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
| Pewani Kumwa Mankhwalawa Mosalekeza | |
|---|---|
| Quinine | Kuyanjana kwakukulu kungachitike. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Atropine | Mankhwala awiriwa amatha kugwira ntchito mosiyana. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani panthawi ya chithandizo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike mukatenga Physostigmine. Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala pamene mukulandira chithandizochi, kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pakhala vuto lililonse.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Thukuta kwambiri | Ngati thupi mwadzidzidzi lazizira ndipo thukuta kwambiri. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Thupi likugwedezeka kapena kukomoka. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Gulu la azachipatala nthawi zonse limasamala za izi. |
| Kufooka kwa minofu | Kumva dzanzi m'miyendo. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Malovu ochulukirapo | Kuchuluka kwa malovu. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza ndi m'mimba. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kusasangalala m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Physostigmine ndi jakisoni wapadera, wadzidzidzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake.
- Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha, motsogozedwa ndi gulu lachipatala lophunzitsidwa bwino. Sichiperekedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga mphumu, matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma, khunyu) panthawi ya chithandizo, gulu lachipatala lidzalowererapo nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment