Kodi munayamba mwaonapo chotupa chaching'ono pakati pa matako anu, pafupi ndi pansi pa msana wanu, chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kusasangalala kapena kupweteka kwambiri kotero kuti kukhala pansi kumakhala kovuta? Mwina munachita manyazi kapena kuzengereza kukambirana za izi, koma dziwani kuti simuli nokha. Imeneyi ndi vuto lotchedwa Pilonidal Cyst . Ngakhale nthawi zambiri silimakhala bwino, ndi lofala kwambiri, ndipo lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momasuka kuno ku Nirogi Lanka.
Kodi Pilonidal Cyst ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Pilonidal Cyst ndi thumba laling'ono lodzaza madzi lomwe limapangidwa pafupi ndi fupa la mchira, komwe matako amakumana. Nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a pakhungu m'derali.
Taganizirani izi ngati thumba lopweteka komanso lotupa pansi pa khungu. Ululu nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu kwambiri mukakhala pansi. Kwa ena, izi zingachitike kamodzi kokha (mwadzidzidzi) , pomwe kwa ena, zimatha kukhala vuto lobwerezabwereza (losatha) .
Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tsitsi lomwe limakula mkati. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, nthawi zina izi zimatchedwa "matenda a Jeep driver" chifukwa nthawi zambiri ankapezeka mwa anthu omwe anakhala pansi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ngati sichichiritsidwa, matendawa amatha kukulirakulira, zomwe zingayambitse zilonda (matumba odzaza ndi mafinya) kapena ziphuphu za sinus pansi pa khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lalikulu kwambiri.
Ndani Ali Pachiwopsezo Chachikulu?
Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi Pilonidal Cyst, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu. Yang'anani ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani:
- Jenda: Amuna ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza vutoli kuposa akazi.
- Zaka: Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 35.
- Moyo Wongokhala: Anthu amene amakhala nthawi yayitali, monga ogwira ntchito m'maofesi kapena oyendetsa galimoto ataliatali, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Kulemera: Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri kungathandize kuti ziphuphuzi ziyambe kukula.
- Tsitsi la Thupi: Anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lolimba kapena lokhuthala amakhala osavuta kudwala.
- Zovala: Kuvala zovala zolimba kwambiri kungayambitse kukangana ndi kupsinjika komwe kumawonjezera vutoli.
Kodi ndi Cholowa Kapena Chopatsirana?
Pakhoza kukhala gawo la majini ; ngati achibale anu adakumanapo ndi izi, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu pang'ono. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti iyi si matenda opatsirana. Singathe kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Pilonidal Cysts Amakula?
Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichidziwika nthawi zonse, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tsitsi limakwiya ndikukakamizidwa kulowa mkati mwa khungu , komwe limagwidwa ndi matenda. Taganizirani ngati chidutswa cha tsitsi; thupi lanu limayankha tsitsi lomwe lagwidwa mwa kutupa, kufiira, kenako n’kupanga chotupa. Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, izi zingayambitse ziphuphu kapena ma sinus tracks.
Kodi Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, chonde funsani katswiri wazachipatala mwachangu momwe mungathere:
- Ululu: Woopsa kwambiri mukakhala pansi, koma ukhoza kupezeka mutayimirira kapena kuyenda.
- Kutupa kapena Kutuluka kwa Ziphuphu: Chotupa chofewa, kutupa, kapena dzenje laling'ono pafupi ndi fupa la mchira lomwe limamva kupweteka likakhudza.
- Kutulutsa madzi: Mutha kuona mafinya kapena magazi akutuluka m'derali, zomwe zingakhale ndi fungo loipa .
- Zizindikiro Za Thupi: Ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri, mungakhale ndi nseru , malungo, kapena kutentha kwambirikutopa .
Kodi izi zingatheke panthawi ya mimba?
Inde, amayi apakati amatha kukhala ndi Pilonidal Cysts. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mchira wa tailbone panthawi ya mimba, ndikofunikira kuti musaganize kuti ndi vuto la mimba wamba. Chonde pitani kwa dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwazindikira bwino.
Kodi Madokotala Amapeza Bwanji Matendawa?
Pa nthawi yoyezetsa thupi , dokotala wanu adzayang'ana dera lomwe lili pakati pa matako anu. Nthawi zambiri, Pilonidal Cyst imawoneka ndi maso. Dokotala wanu angafunse kuti:
- Kodi mwaona kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chotupacho?
- Kodi pali madzi otuluka m'madzi?
- Kodi mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za thupi monga malungo kapena kupweteka kwa thupi ?
Kawirikawiri, mayeso ojambulira zithunzi monga CT scan kapena MRI angafunike kuti aone ngati pali maenje akuya a sinus.
Kodi Njira Zochiritsira Ndi Ziti?
Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo idzakonzedwa kuti igwirizane ndi vuto lanu, kutengera kubwereranso kwa chotupacho ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu. Opaleshoni siingakhale yofunikira nthawi zonse; pali njira zina zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni:
- Kutulutsa madzi m'thupi: Kawirikawiri kumachitika kuchipatala, izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono kuti madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka atuluke.
- Majakisoni: Majakisoni ena a mankhwala (monga phenol) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ma cysts ofatsa kapena apakati ndikuletsa kubwereranso.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo : Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi matenda, sangathe kuchotsa chotupacho okha.
- Chithandizo cha Laser: Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa ma follicle a tsitsi omwe angathandize kuti cyst ibwererenso.
Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kufalikira kwa kufiira mofulumira, chonde pitani kuchipatala ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yapafupi kapena imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Pamene mukudikira chithandizo chamankhwala, mutha kuchepetsa ululu poika compress yotentha pamalo okhudzidwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mpando wopumira (khushoni) kungathandize kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndikuchepetsa ululu.
Kodi opaleshoni nthawi zonse ndi yofunika?
Ngati mukudwala matenda a pilonidal cyst osatha , kapena ngati vutoli lapita patsogolo mpaka kupanga sinus cavity pansi pa khungu, vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira yochotsera cyst yonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi, dokotala wanu angasiye bala lotseguka kuti lichiritsidwe ndi kulongedza (gauze), kapena angalitseke pogwiritsa ntchito sutures kapena chivundikiro cha khungu chotengedwa ku minofu yathanzi yozungulira.
Kusamalira bwino mabala mukamaliza opaleshoni n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni a momwe mungasungire malo oyera, kuphatikizapo malangizo okhudza kuchotsa tsitsi pamalopo, komanso nthawi yomwe bandeji iyenera kukhala pamalopo. Adzakuphunzitsaninso za zizindikiro zochenjeza za matenda komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi ma cysts amenewa amatha okha? Kodi angathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?
Nthawi zina, ma cyst a pilonidal amatha kutuluka madzi ndikutha okha. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ma cyst osatha a pilonidal , zizindikiro zimatha kubwereranso nthawi ndi nthawi.
Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imatha kuchiritsa khungu lonse , zomwe zimathandiza kuti khungu lichiritse bwino. Komabe, ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni, odwala ena amatha kubwereranso nthawi yayitali , makamaka ngati vuto loyamba linali lalikulu kapena ngati pali mbiri ya banja la matendawa.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji vuto la pilonidal cyst?
Pofuna kupewa kuti ma cysts awa asapangidwe kapena kuti asabwererenso, mutha kuchita izi mwachangu:
- Sungani malo otupa m'mimba mwanu ali oyera komanso ouma. Tsukani nthawi zonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti auma bwino.
- Ngati muli onenepa kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chanu.
- Pewani kukhala pansi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali ngati n'kotheka kuti muchepetse kupanikizika kwa dera la mchira.
- Meta tsitsi lanu mozungulira matako kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochotsera tsitsi kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimathandiza kupewa tsitsi kukula, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa ma cysts.
Kodi uwu ndi matenda oopsa?
Chotupa cha pilonidal sichili pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Komabe, kupatula ululu womwe umabwera nthawi yomweyo, chingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali ngati sichisamalidwa. Mavuto awa ndi awa:
- Matenda obwerezabwereza: Ngati matendawa akubwereranso, amatchedwa matenda osatha a pilonidal .
- Matenda opatsirana m'thupi: Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osowa, matendawa amatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse, zomwe ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
- Khansa (makamaka Squamous Cell Carcinoma - SCC): Sizofala kwambiri kuti pilonidal cyst ibweretse khansa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, khansa yachiwiri ya pakhungu imatha kuchitika. Ngati dokotala atsimikizira kuti muli ndi pilonidal cyst, nthawi zambiri amachita biopsy kuti atsimikizire kusintha kulikonse kwa khansa.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga mukaona zizindikiro zilizonse za pilonidal cyst.
Kodi ndifunika nthawi yopuma kuntchito pa izi?
Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu, mungafunike masiku angapo opuma kuntchito. Ngati ntchito yanu ikuphatikizapo kukhala pansi kwa maola ambiri, vutoli likhoza kukhala losasangalatsa kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotonthoza komanso njira zochepetsera ululu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kubwerera ku moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
Ngakhale kuti pilonidal cyst nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa imfa, kuchedwetsa chithandizo kungayambitse vuto losatha komanso lovuta kuchiza . Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala zizindikiro zikayamba.
Khalani omasuka komanso oona mtima kwa dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu ndi nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Palibe chifukwa chochitira manyazi kapena mantha. Chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera bwino!
