Tangoganizirani, mwachita ngozi yayikulu ndipo mwataya magazi ambiri... kapena mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu... Pangozi yotereyi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepe mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'ziwalo zanu, ndipo mutha kugwidwa ndi shock. Pa vuto lalikulu chonchi, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa moyo wanu.
Mwachidule, kodi gawo la Plasma Protein Fraction limeneli ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale dzina la izi ndi lovuta pang'ono, zomwe limachita n'zosavuta kwambiri.
Plasma Protein Fraction ndi
madzi omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa plasma, gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi athu. Kunena zoona, ichi ndi ``plasma volume expander``. Pamene magazi athu ambiri ataya, kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi kumachepa. Kenako palibe magazi okwanira oti apititse kumtima, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika. Ichi ndi chomwe timatcha shock. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndichakuti, akalowa mumtsempha, amawonjezera mwachangu kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kenako kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa kumabwerera mwakale, ndipo kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ziwalo zofunika monga ubongo ndi impso kumabwezeretsedwa.
Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni monga albumin , omwe amachokera ku plasma ya magazi a anthu. Chifukwa chake, amapangidwa mwanjira yotetezeka kwambiri, yoyera, komanso yopanda poizoni.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina a makampani monga `Plasmanate`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanakupatseni mankhwala awa:
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka kupatsa dokotala chidziwitso china. Ngati muli ndi chikumbumtima, inuyo kapena munthu amene muli naye muyenera kuwauza izi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima : Mankhwalawa amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi , kotero zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu amene ali ndi mtima wofooka kuti apirire.
- Ngati dokotala wakuuzani kuti muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi : Izi zikutanthauza vuto lotchedwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo osati mankhwala awa okha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
Kuuza dokotala zonsezi moona mtima n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba ndikudzibaya nokha. Amaperekedwa ngati
jakisoni mumtsempha , kapena ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha (saline). Amaperekedwanso
kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Gulu lachipatala limadziwanso izi, chifukwa chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mu kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa, mwayi woti munthu adwale 'overdose' ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kudziwitsa gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, pakagwa ngozi, muyenera kupita mwachindunji
ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza poizoni, mutha kuyimbiranso
National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwalawa, madokotala ndi anamwino adzakuyang'anirani kwambiri.
Adzayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi anu, kugunda kwa mtima wanu, ndi kupuma kwanu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Komanso, popeza mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi a anthu, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zoopsa kapena ubwino uliwonse wokhudzana nawo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena amafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, pomwe ena si oopsa kwambiri.
Uzani
dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo ngati zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, tiuzeni nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | (Chizungulire), maso abuluu, kumva ngati mukutaya chikumbumtima. |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Zitha kuchitika panthawi ya mankhwala kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Kutsuka | Nkhope ndi khosi zimamveka zotentha komanso zofiira. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
| Kuyabwa kapena kuluma | Kutupa pang'ono pakhungu kapena kukwiya. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
Kumbukirani, mndandanda uwu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, musazengereze kuuza dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chigawo cha Mapuloteni a Plasma ndi mankhwala apadera, opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe kugwedezeka, vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi chifukwa cha ngozi, opaleshoni, kapena kupsa.
- Ichi ndi madzi omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha yokha kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza matenda ena omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala musanamupatse izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (monga kupuma movutikira , kupweteka kwa thupi, chizungulire chachikulu) mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Musadandaule, adzakusamalirani.
Gawo la Mapuloteni a Plasma, plasma, kugwedezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zotsatirapo zake, chithandizo chadzidzidzi
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