Kodi chifuwa ichi chomwe chakhala chikupitilira kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri ndi chimfine basi? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Walking Pneumonia.

Kodi mwakhala mukumva kutentha thupi pang'ono komanso kutopa kwa masiku angapo chifukwa cha chifuwa? Koma sizoyipa kwambiri kuti muyenera kukhala pabedi. Mutha kupita kuntchito ku ofesi, kusamalira ana anu, ndikuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma chifuwa ndi kutopa kumeneku sizikuwoneka kuti zikuchepa. Anthu ambiri nthawi zina amaganiza motere, "Ichi ndi chimfine choipa." Koma mukudziwa, izi sizingakhale zosavuta monga momwe timaganizira. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe tikambirana lero wotchedwa "Walking Pneumonia."

Kodi Chibayo Choyenda Ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mtundu wa chibayo chofatsa. Tikamva mawu akuti chibayo, tonse timachita mantha pang'ono. Chifukwa tikamadwala chibayo nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri timayenera kugonekedwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha kutentha thupi kwambiri, chifuwa chachikulu ndi phlegm, komanso kupuma movutikira. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti matenda amalowa m'mapapo ndipo matumba a mpweya m'mapapo amadzaza ndi mafinya ndi mafinya.

Koma pa nkhani ya Chibayo Choyenda , zizindikiro zake sizikhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mutha kuyenda ndikugwira ntchito bwino, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "kuyenda". Komabe, ngakhale dzina lakuti "kuyenda", izi ndi matenda a m'mapapo, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala nazo. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, izi zimatchedwa "Chibayo Chosazolowereka".

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chibayo choyenda ndi chibayo chokhazikika?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi, chifukwa titha kupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la mkhalidwewo kutengera kusiyana pang'ono kwa zizindikiro.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli? (Magulu a anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo)

Ngakhale aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a chibayo oyenda, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matendawa. Taganizirani izi, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikafooka, matenda amatha kulowa m'thupi mosavuta.

• Kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 65
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV) kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a kupuma monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), Asthma , ndi Emphysema .
• Kwa iwo omwe amakhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo odzaza anthu monga masukulu, mahosteli, misasa yankhondo, ndi malo osungira okalamba .
• Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya (osuta).
• Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma inhalers okhala ndi corticosteroids nthawi zonse.

Kodi zizindikiro za chibayo choyenda ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi za chimfine, kotero tingazisokoneze mosavuta.

• Chikhure
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusasangalala
• Malungo pang'ono
• Kuzizira pang'ono
• Chifuwa (nthawi zambiri chifuwa chouma)
• Kutsimula
• Mutu

Ngati mwakhala ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi kwa masiku angapo, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala m'malo mongoganiza kuti ndi chimfine chofala basi n'kumayembekezera kuti chitha chokha.

Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?

Inde, matenda a chibayo oyenda ndi matenda opatsirana. Ichi ndi chomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nacho kwambiri.

Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa akatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kulankhula, madontho ang'onoang'ono amatuluka mumlengalenga. Munthu wina akhoza kupatsira munthu wina kachilomboka popuma mpweya umenewo.

Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi zizindikiro zisanawonekere . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa banja lanu, anzanu, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito musanadziwe kuti mukudwala. Mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina ngakhale zizindikiro zitayamba, ngakhale zizindikirozo zitatha kwathunthu.

Kodi dokotalayo amazindikira bwanji izi?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kodi mwakhala mukukumana ndi mavutowa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Mungafunsenso ngati pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vutoli.

Kenako adzamvetsera pachifuwa panu pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope. Izi zimatchedwa auscultation. Kuyesa kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse m'mawu ochokera m'mapapo.

Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse za matendawa, mayeso ena angapo atha kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire izi.

• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zimathandiza kufufuza ngati pali matenda m'mapapo.
• Kuyesa kwa chisankho cha makoswe: Ngati mukutsokomola, chitsanzo chingatengedwe ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti mupeze chomwe chayambitsa matendawa.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zimathandiza kuwona zizindikiro za matenda m'magazi.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha chibayo choyenda chimadalira chomwe chayambitsa matendawa. Chimayamba makamaka ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya (makamaka Mycoplasma pneumoniae), koma nthawi zina chimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena bowa.

Ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya

Ngati dokotala wanu atsimikiza kuti muli ndi chibayo choyenda chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Mitundu ya mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi awa:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a macrolide:Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga azithromycin ndi clarithromycin. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera ana ndi akulu omwe.
• Fluoroquinolones: Mankhwala monga ciprofloxacin ndi levofloxacin ali m'gulu ili. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono.
• Tetracyclines: Zitsanzo za izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga doxycycline. Izi ndi zoyenera akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo.

Ngati pali kachilombo ka ma virus

Ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangathandize. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuchiza zizindikirozo ndikupatsa thupi lanu nthawi yolimbana ndi matendawa ndikuchira.

• Pumulani bwino.
• Imwani zakumwa zotentha kwambiri (supu, supu, phala).
• Kuphika nthunzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera mpweya kungathandize kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa chifuwa ndi phlegm monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga NSAIDs (mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal) kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha upangiri musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda a chibayo oyenda ndi COVID-19 ndi kotani?

Masiku ano n'zofala kuti tizikayikira za COVID-19 ndi matenda aliwonse opumira. Pali kufanana komanso kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa awiriwa.

Kodi matendawa sangapewedwe?

Mwatsoka, palibe katemera weniweni wa matenda a chibayo oyenda. Komanso, mukakhala ndi matendawa, simungatsimikize kuti simudzawatenganso. Komabe, ngati titsatira njira zathu zaukhondo moyenera, tingachepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa kwambiri.

• Phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena nsalu yopukutira mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula . Ngati palibe chomwe chikupezeka, yetsemulani mkati mwa chigongono chanu. Musayetsemule m'manja mwanu.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma monga mphumu kapena matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima, valani chigoba mukakhala pafupi ndi anthu odwala.
• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu. Musalole ena kusuta fodya pafupi nanu. Kusuta kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziwonjezeke.