Nthawi zina dokotala amene amationa amati, "Mlingo wa potaziyamu m'magazi mwanu ndi wotsika pang'ono, tiyeni tiyambe mankhwala a zimenezo." Limodzi mwa mankhwala omwe timalandira nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi mapiritsi a potaziyamu. Mukawona izi, mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi izi ndi chiyani? N’chiyani chidzachitike nazo? Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukazigwiritsa ntchito?" Choncho musachite mantha, lero tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
N’chifukwa chiyani potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?
Mwachidule, potaziyamu ndi mchere wofunikira pafupifupi selo lililonse m'thupi lathu. Uli ngati mafuta m'galimoto. Potaziyamu imathandiza njira zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu kuti ziyende bwino.
- Thanzi la mtima: Potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mtima ukhale ndi kamvekedwe koyenera.
- Kugwira ntchito kwa minofu: Minofu yathu imafunika potaziyamu kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
- Thupi la mitsempha: Izi zimathandizanso kunyamula zizindikiro kudzera m'mitsempha.
- Thanzi la impso: Potaziyamu imathandiza impso kusunga bwino madzi ndi mchere m'thupi.
Choncho potaziyamu ikatsika, dokotala amakulemberani mapiritsi a potaziyamu chloride awa kuti mubwezeretsedwe bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi vutoli.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Potaziyamu wochuluka amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi impso. Ngati pali vuto ndi impso, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumatha kukwera kwambiri. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Kusintha kwa potaziyamu m'thupi kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mu matenda ena a shuga, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba/m'mimba kapena kuvutika kumeza | Mapiritsi awa akhoza kukulitsa kapena kuyambitsa zilonda zatsopano m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. |
| Matenda a Addison | Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi kapena kupsa kwambiri | Chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, mchere m'thupi umasintha. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Nthawi zonse imwani piritsili mukadya kapena nthawi yomweyo mutadya . Musalimwe muli ndi njala. Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha kusamva bwino m'mimba.
- Imwani ndi madzi ambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito galasi lonse la madzi kuti mumeze piritsi.
- Mezani, musatafune!: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kutafuna, kapena kuyamwa piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa izi zimapangidwa kuti zitulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo. Izi zimatchedwa mapiritsi otulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati titawaswa, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'thupi nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza: Ngati mukuvutika kumeza piritsi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Adzakupatsani njira ina.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chinthu china chofunika: Mungazindikire kuti phula lopaka (piritsi la chipolopolo/phula la piritsi) la piritsi ili latuluka ndi ndowe yanu. Musadandaule nazo. Izi ndi zachilendo. Mankhwalawa alowetsedwa m'thupi lanu, ndipo chomwe chatsala ndi phula lopaka.
Mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mapiritsi a potaziyamu
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mapiritsi a potaziyamu awa.
Musamwe potaziyamu pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, pewani kumwa mapiritsi a potaziyamu popanda upangiri wa dokotala, chifukwa izi zitha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi mwanu.
- Mitundu ina ya diuretics - mwachitsanzo Spironolactone, Triamterene
- Eplerenone
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Samalani ndi zinthu izi.
Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mukamamwa mapiritsi a potaziyamu ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi - mwachitsanzo ACE inhibitors kapena ARBs monga Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan.
- Mankhwala opha ululu (NSAIDs) - mwachitsanzo Ibuprofen, Naproxen
- Zakudya zina zowonjezera potaziyamu
- Mankhwala Olowa M'malo mwa Mchere: Mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mchere , omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa mchere, ali ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwagwiritsa ntchito mukamamwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti potaziyamu m'thupi achuluke mosafunikira. Chifukwa chake , musawagwiritse ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Anthu ambiri sakumana nazo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo | Chimbudzi chakuda chokhazikika , kusanza kofiirira, ngati khofi wophikidwa. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi (Hyperkalemia) | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kupweteka pakhosi/pakhosi | Ululu ukameza, pakhosi, kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zovutitsa, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala. | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, mpweya, kutsegula m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani piritsi la potaziyamu ili mukadya kapena nthawi yomweyo mutadya.
- Mezani piritsi lonse . Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mchere popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, zonyowa kapena kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Yesani magazi anu pa nthawi yake.
- Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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