Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi. Mukayang'ana botolo, mutha kuwona mayina monga Potassium Citrate, Sodium Citrate, ndi Citric Acid. Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, mwina mantha, kuti awa ndi chiyani, ntchito yake ndi chiyani, komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito. Ndizachilendo kwambiri. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, kufunafuna mayankho a mafunso omwe muli nawo m'maganizo.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala akukupatsani mankhwala awa?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa acidity m'thupi lanu kapena mkodzo. Tangoganizani, nthawi zina acidity m'thupi lathu imatha kukwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira. Zikatero, mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo amatha kuchitika. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa acidity yowonjezereka ndikubwezeretsa thanzi m'thupi.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwalawa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kupewa ndi kuchiza kuchuluka kwa asidi m'thupi: Matenda ena kapena mankhwala ena angayambitse kuchuluka kwa asidi m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera vutoli.
- Kwa Gout: Monga momwe anthu ambiri amadziwira, iyi ndi vuto lopweteka lomwe limakhudza mafupa. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa uric acid m'magazi. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa acidity mu mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti uric acid ichotsedwe mosavuta m'thupi.
- Amaletsa kupangika kwa miyala ya impso: Mitundu ina ya miyala ya impso imapangika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mkodzo. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa asidi m'mkodzo (monga, kuupanga kukhala wamchere) ndikuletsa kupangika kwa miyala yotere.
Ndiko kuti, imagwira ntchito ngati 'chosinthira' chomwe chimasintha bwino acid-base balance m'thupi lathu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mwapatsidwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yachipatala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda enaake kumwa mankhwalawa. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Kodi muli ndi vutoli? | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala za izi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso kapena kuvutika kukodza | Potaziyamu ndi sodium zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, zimatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikukhala zoopsa. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Kusintha kwa potaziyamu ndi sodium m'thupi kungakhudze mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mtima, kotero anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ayenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Addison | Imeneyi ndi vuto la mahomoni pomwe potaziyamu m'thupi imakhala yokwera. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungakulitse kwambiri. |
| Ngati mulingo wa potaziyamu m'magazi wakwera | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi potaziyamu, kupereka kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi potaziyamu wambiri kungakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Ngati thupi latha madzi m'thupi | Ngati mwataya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kumwa mankhwalawa kungasokoneze kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi. |
| Ngati mukudya zakudya zopanda sodium yambiri | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium, aliyense amene amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe amadya pazifukwa monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kuuza dokotala wake. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena china chilichonse. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti zosakaniza zake zasakanikirana bwino.
- Imwani ndi madzi: Thirani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani mu kapu yamadzi , sakanizani bwino, ndipo imwani. Izi zichepetsa kupweteka kulikonse m'mimba.
- Muyeso wolondola: Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni zoyezera. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mutatha kudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa mukamadya kapena mutatha kudya .
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yomwe mwauzidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musawonjezere kawiri mlingo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Vuto lomwe lingakhalepo |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Mitundu ya Mankhwala Oletsa Kuchuluka kwa Ma asidi | Mankhwala ena oletsa asidi omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha kutupa m'mimba ndi gastritis amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala monga Eplerenone, Sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Mankhwala awa ndi enaake omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi, ndipo kuwamwa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Samalani mukatenga izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena okodzetsa (monga Spironolactone, Triamterene) | Mankhwalawa amatchedwa "potassium-sparing diuretics". Kumwa mankhwala awa pamodzi kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi moopsa kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Enalapril, Lisinopril) | Mankhwalawa amathanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi, kotero dokotala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. |
| Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu ndi mchere wolowa m'malo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a potaziyamu kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake olowa m'malo mwa mchere. Angakhalenso ndi potaziyamu. |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Dokotala wanu akamamwa mankhwalawa, adzalamula kuti muyeze magazi nthawi ndi nthawi. Mayeso amenewa adzayang'ana momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, sodium, ndi asidi m'magazi anu.
- Chakudya ndi madzi: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera ndikukufunsani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku.
- Chenjerani ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kumbukirani! Ngati muli ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati mutaya madzi m'thupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, sizikhala zoopsa. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa sodium m'thupi | Kusokonezeka, ludzu lochuluka, kufooka kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba) | Kusanza ndi kusanza |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Mutu ndi chizungulire |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala moyenera?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri.
- Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Tayani ikatha ntchito.
Kapepala aka ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, muyeso woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Kumwa izi mutadya ndi galasi la madzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kuvutika m'mimba.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu, monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
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