Nthawi iliyonse tikavulala pang'ono kunyumba, kapena wina akagwa, manja athu nthawi yomweyo amapita ku kabati ya mankhwala, sichoncho? Botolo lamadzi lakuda lofiirira lomwe lili mmenemo, ndiko kuti, botolo la 'Betadine'. Ngakhale timagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti tipewe majeremusi kulowa pakagwa bala, kodi timadziwadi za mankhwalawa? Nthawi zina, sitiganizira nkomwe za mankhwalawa, koma ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavuta molakwika, mavuto angabuke. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Povidone-iodine iyi, kapena 'Betadine' monga momwe tonse timadziwira.
Kodi mankhwalawa timawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Povidone-ayodini ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi pamwamba pa khungu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:
- Pa mabala ang'onoang'ono, mikwingwirima, ndi mabala: Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti tipewe majeremusi kulowa m'mabala ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba.
- Musanachite opaleshoni: Mwina munaonapo madokotala ndi anamwino akusamba m'manja bwino asanachite opaleshoni. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo ngati awa. Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu la wodwalayo asanachite opaleshoni.
- Pa opaleshoni ya maso: Musanachite opaleshoni ya maso, mankhwala apadera a Povidone-iodine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu lozungulira diso ndi pamwamba pa diso. Koma kumbukirani, iyi si botolo lanu la Betadine wamba. Ndi chinthu chapadera.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala osamalira khungu, mwina sangakhale oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda enaake m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la povidone-ayodini kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, kugwiritsa ntchito kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a pakhungu kapena khungu lofewa. | Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a pakhungu. Angapangitsenso kuti matenda a pakhungu aipireipire. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala panthawi ya mimba chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'malo akuluakulu kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Popeza pali kuthekera kuti mwana akhoza kumwa ayodini kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi moyenera?
Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zosavuta, kumbukirani mfundo izi kuti mukhale otetezeka.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito panja kokha: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musameze kapena kuyika mankhwalawa pakamwa panu pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Sungani kutali ndi maso: Monga ndanenera kale, kupatulapo mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni ya maso, mankhwala wamba a Povidone-iodine ndi owopsa kwambiri m'maso. Ngati mwangozi alowa m'maso, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo kapena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pa ana aang'ono: Popeza khungu la ana aang'ono ndi lofewa kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito izi pa mabala a ana popanda kufunsa dokotala. Makamaka osati pa makanda obadwa kumene.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati wina wamwa mankhwala awa mwangozi, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati zili choncho, imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati zinthu zina zigwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi Povidone-iodine, ikhoza kutaya mphamvu zake.
- Hydrogen Peroxide (Hydrogen Peroxide 3%):Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide kutsuka mabala kenako n’kupaka Povidone-iodine pamwamba pake. Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu. Zikaphatikizidwa ziwirizi, ayodini yomwe ili mu Povidone-iodine imataya mphamvu yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imataya mphamvu zake zophera tizilombo.
- Benzoin Tincture: Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Povidone-iodine.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Povidone-iodine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kufiira pang'ono kapena kutupa kwa khungu | Khungu likhoza kufiira pang'ono kapena kumva kutentha pang'ono pamene mankhwalawo anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Anthu ena angavutike akamagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zoyeretsera maso. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire:Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, ana aang'ono angaganize kuti ndi chakumwa chotsekemera ndipo angachimwe. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchisunga m'kabati yotsekedwa, kutali ndi iwo.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius. Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri (musazizire).
- Sungani mu chidebe choyambirira: Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo lomwelo lomwe linalowamo. Musawasamutsire ku mabotolo ena.
- Tayani botolo likatha ntchito: Onani tsiku lotha ntchito ndipo tayani botolo ngati latha ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito kungayambitse mavuto ambiri kuposa ubwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Povidone-iyodini (Betadine) ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu . Musamwe pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, matenda a pakhungu, kapena muli ndi pakati/kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito hydrogen peroxide ndi Povidone-iodine pamodzi pa bala. Izi zidzawononga mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
- Ngati khungu lanu likutupa kwambiri, kuyabwa kwambiri, kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena pamalo akuluakulu a thupi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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