Kodi mulinso ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Alogliptin. Mwina munalandira mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina la Nesina. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaulemu za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Alogliptin ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Alogliptin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Amagwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin: Insulin ndi mahomoni m'thupi lathu omwe amathandiza maselo kugwiritsa ntchito shuga (shuga) m'magazi. Mankhwalawa amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin komanso amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
2. Amachepetsa kupanga shuga wosafunikira: Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa shuga wowonjezeredwa m'magazi ndi chiwindi chathu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kumwa mankhwalawa kokha sikokwanira. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku . Pamenepo ndi pomwe mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba kapena matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis .
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lotchedwa pancreatitis kale.
- Ngati muli ndi triglycerides yambiri m'magazi anu.
- Ngati muli ndi miyala ya ndulu .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ena kapena chakudya, monga kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, kapena kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Malangizo: Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi: Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Piritsi liyenera kumezedwa lonse.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Piritsi ili likhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kulimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha. Koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo .
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse. Adzalamulanso kuti muyesedwe magazi otchedwa HbA1C . Izi zimayesa momwe shuga m'magazi mwanu yakhalira yoyendetsedwa bwino m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati mlingo wa mankhwala anu uyenera kusinthidwa.
Samalani ndi shuga wotsika m'magazi (Hypoglycemia)!
Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypo) ngati alogliptin itengedwa ndi insulin kapena mankhwala ena a shuga (sulfonylureas) monga glimepiride ndi glipizide. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika komanso wokwera m'magazi.
| Udindo | Zinthu zodziwika bwino | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|---|
| Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) | Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kugwedezeka, njala yoopsa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kusokonezeka maganizo. | Imwani shuga nthawi yomweyo, monga toffee, piritsi la shuga, kapena chakumwa chotsekemera. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kusawona bwino, kutopa. | Imwani madzi ambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Nthawi zonse sungani maswiti kapena paketi ya shuga m'thumba lanu kapena m'thumba mwanu ngati shuga wanu wachepa. Ngati muli ndi khunyu kapena mukukomoka, musalole aliyense kuyika chilichonse mkamwa mwanu. Chikhoza kulephera. Ngati zitatero, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Alogliptin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Pancreatitis | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba (nthawi zambiri kumafika kumbuyo), kupweteka komwe kumawonjezeka mukadya, kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri kwa mafupa | Ululu wosapiririka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Mutu, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena yotsekeka, pakhosi lopweteka. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Kusunga: Sungani mapiritsiwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto .
- Kutaya: Mukataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, musanawaike m'zinyalala, sakanizani ndi khofi wakale, dothi, ndi zina zotero, ziyikeni m'thumba kapena chidebe, sungani bwino, kenako muwataye. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alogliptin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, limodzi ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Mezani piritsi lonse, popanda kuliphwanya kapena kuliphwanya.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypo) ndipo nthawi zonse sungani shuga pafupi.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena zizindikiro zina za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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