Nthawi ino yomwe mukuyembekezera kukhala mayi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pa moyo wanu. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina kumakhala ndi mantha komanso kukayikira pang'ono. Mafunso monga 'Kodi mwana ali bwino?', 'Kodi china chake chingandichitikire?' ayenera kukhala akubwera m'maganizo mwanu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mavuto ena omwe angachitike panthawi ya mimba. Kudziwa izi pasadakhale ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi mwana wanu.
Mwachidule, kodi mavuto a mimba ndi otani?
Mavuto a mimba ndi matenda omwe angakhudze thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu wosabadwa panthawi ya mimba. Dokotala wanu adzakhala akuyang'anira mavutowa nthawi iliyonse mukawawona. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse . Ngati pali mavuto, kuwazindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kungathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu.
Mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi yoyambirira ya mimba
Mavuto ena angabuke m'masabata oyambirira a mimba. Nazi zina mwa izo.
| Mavuto | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mimba Yosabereka | Apa ndi pamene dzira lopangidwa ndi umuna limalowa kunja kwa chiberekero, nthawi zambiri m'chubu cha fallopian. Popeza mwana sangatuluke kunja kwa chiberekero, vutoli liyenera kuchotsedwa kudzera mu mankhwala kapena opaleshoni akangopezeka kuti ali ndi pakati. |
| Kutaya Pathupi | Kutaya mimba ndi kutayika kwa mimba mkati mwa masabata 20 oyambirira a mimba. Kutaya mimba nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira. Ngakhale izi sizabwino, nthawi zambiri si vuto la mayi. |
| Kusanza kwambiri (Hyperemesis Gravidarum - HG) | Kusanza m'mawa kumachitika kawirikawiri panthawi ya mimba. Komabe, pankhaniyi, kusanza kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kopitirira muyeso. Izi zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kuchepa thupi kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda Obadwa Nawo | Ngati scan ikusonyeza kuti mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi vuto la thanzi kapena chilema chobadwa nacho, izi zimaonedwanso ngati vuto. Pazochitika zotere, mayeso ena ndi chisamaliro chapadera zimafunika. |
Mavuto omwe angachitike mu theka lachiwiri la mimba
Pamene mimba ikupita patsogolo, ndiko kuti, patatha miyezi 4-5, pali mavuto ena ambiri oti muwasamalire.
| Mavuto | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Preeclampsia | Imeneyi ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi lomwe limachitika pakati pa theka lachiwiri la mimba. Limadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga mapuloteni mu mkodzo ndi kutupa. Vutoli limabwereranso pang'onopang'ono kukhala labwinobwino mwana akangobadwa. |
| Matenda a Shuga a Mimba | Pa nthawi ya mimba, mahomoni ena angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zitha kuzindikirika kudzera mu mayeso ku chipatala. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kulamulidwa kudzera mu zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. |
| Ntchito Yobereka Ana Asanakwane Nthawi Yobereka | Ululu wa pobereka umachitika masabata 37 asanafike. Izi zingayambitse kuti mwana abadwe ndi thupi lochepa kapena ziwalo zake zili ndi vuto. |
| Matenda | Zinthu monga matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha ya mkodzo (UTIs) ndi matenda a yisiti zingayambitse mavuto panthawi ya mimba. Muyeneranso kudziwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). |
| Mavuto a Placenta | Mavuto monga placenta previa (placenta previa) angayambitse kutuluka magazi. Izi zitha kuzindikirika kudzera mu scan. |
| Madzi Ochepa a Amniotic | Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thumba la amniotic lozungulira mwana kumachepa, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mwana. |
| Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | Chisoni chochuluka, nkhawa, ndi mantha panthawi ya mimba kapena mwana akabadwa zingakhudzenso kukula kwa mwana. Musaope kukambirana momasuka za izi ndi dokotala wanu. |
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto?
Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto a mimba, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mimba.
Mavuto azaumoyo omwe analipo kale
Ngati munakhalapo ndi matenda amenewa musanayambe kutenga mimba, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikukonzekera kutenga mimba yanu pamene mukusamalira mavutowo.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a impso
- Khunyu
- Matenda a khansa
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a vutoli, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo sinthani mankhwala anu kuti agwirizane ndi mimba yanu.
Zinthu zina zoopsa
- Kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 35.
- Kukhala ndi zaka zosakwana 20.
- Kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa.
- Kukhala ndi mapasa kapena ana atatu.
- Ngati mudatayapo mimba kale.
- Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri (Kunenepa kwambiri) kapena wochepa thupi (Anorexia).
Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe mavuto otere?
Ngakhale sitingathe kuwongolera mavuto ena, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo.
- Khalani ndi thanzi labwino musanayambe kutenga mimba: Chenjerani ndi matenda anu. Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera. Siyani kusuta ngati mukusuta.
- Kupita ku chipatala pa nthawi yake: Pitani ku chipatala chanu pa nthawi yake. Musaphonye mayeso kapena ma scan aliwonse omwe aperekedwa.
- Kufotokoza zizindikiro zachilendo: Uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zopweteka zomwe mukumva. Musabise chilichonse, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono kwambiri.
- Moyo Wathanzi: Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta omwe dokotala wanu akulangiza. Pewani kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya kotheratu.
- Thanzi la maganizo: Musamadziike nkhawa zosafunikira. Pumulani mokwanira.
- Kumwa mavitamini: Imwani mavitamini a m'mimba (makamaka folic acid ndi iron) monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musamwe mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha dokotala: Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi panthawi ya mimba, musaganize kuti ndi zachilendo. Imbani dokotala wanu mwamsanga kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena kutuluka madzi m'mimba. | Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Mutu wopweteka komanso wopitirira. | Uzani dokotala. |
| Kutupa mwadzidzidzi kapena kwakukulu kwa thupi, manja, mapazi, kapena nkhope. | Uzani dokotala. |
| Chizungulire kapena kusawona bwino. | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupweteka msana. | Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Malungo, kuzizira, kapena kusanza. | Uzani dokotala. |
| Ngati mayendedwe a mwana wanu akuoneka kuti sakuyenda bwino. | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. |
Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha ukadziwa kuti uli ndi vuto la mimba. Koma kumbukirani kuti mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ngati atazindikirika msanga. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mimba ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo amayi ambiri oyembekezera amabereka ana athanzi.
- Kupita ku chipatala chanu nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi mwana wanu.
- Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za chilichonse chachilendo chomwe mumamva, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono bwanji.
- Kudya zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wathanzi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto ambiri.
- Dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza. Ngati muona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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