Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mapiritsi a Probenecid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gout. (Probenecid)

Kodi muli ndi gout ? Kapena kodi pali munthu amene mumamudziwa amene ali ndi vutoli? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa bwino ululu waukulu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala amalangiza kuti muchepetse gout kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Probenecid. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za piritsi la Probenecid, zomwe zimachitika nalo, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala a Probenecid awa?

Mwachidule, mankhwalawa otchedwa Probenecid amagwira ntchito pofulumizitsa kutulutsa uric acid wochuluka m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu mkodzo. Monga mukudziwa, gout imachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'thupi kumawonjezeka ndipo kumayikidwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ngati makristalo. Chifukwa chake, pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid, mankhwalawa amatha kupewa kubwereranso kwa matenda opweteka a gout .

Mankhwalawa alinso ndi ntchito ina. Amathandiza maantibayotiki ena, monga penicillin, kukhalabe m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maantibayotiki akhale ogwira ntchito bwino.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Probenecid, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la gout pakali pano: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ululu kuti usabwere, osati kuuchepetsa pamene uli kale. Chifukwa chake, suyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a magazi kapena matenda a magazi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena miyala ya impso : Popeza mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kudzera mu impso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
• Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa.
• Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha probenecid, mankhwala a sulfa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.

• Piritsi ili ndi galasi lalikulu la madziImwani. Ndikofunikanso kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse.
• Imwani mlingo weniweni, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa, osadumpha nthawi iliyonse yokumana ndi dokotala.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Pitirizani kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino.
• Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana okulirapo kuposa pamenepo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.
• Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu. Mankhwala oyenera munthu aliyense angakhale osiyana.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Probenecid imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa lifotokoza bwino izi.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.

Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa Probenecid

• Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira: Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, kaya muli ndi ululu wa gout kapena ayi, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati mukumva ululu wadzidzidzi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ena a zimenezo.
• Samalani ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu:

Mankhwala oletsa ululu a NSAID monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala chifukwa cha mutu kapena ululu wina. Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse oletsa ululu.

• Mowa sungagwiritsidwe ntchito: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku kuti muchotse uric acid m'thupi ndikuletsa miyala ya impso. Musalole kuti madzi m'thupi lanu apere.
• Zotsatira pa mayeso ena: Mankhwalawa angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso ena omwe amayesa shuga mu mkodzo. Ngati mukuyesedwa kotere, uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Probenecid ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndi zochepa.