Kodi munapempha kuti muyesedwe ndi Prolactin Test? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule (Prolactin Test)

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyesedwe Prolactin ? Kapena mukuyang'ana pa intaneti chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina zomwe muli nazo? Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinali. Koma musadandaule. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera magazi yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika. Lero, tikambirana mwachidule za Prolactin, chifukwa chake mayesowa amachitika, komanso zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza.

Mwachidule, kodi Prolactin ndi chiyani?

Prolactin ndi mahomoni opangidwa m'matupi athu. Kunena zoona, amapangidwa makamaka ndi pituitary gland, kachiwalo kakang'ono komwe kali pansi pa ubongo wathu. Kachiwalo kameneka kamapezeka m'matupi a tonsefe, amuna ndi akazi.

Koma ntchito yaikulu ya izi imapezeka mwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa. Prolactin ndiye mahomoni akuluakulu omwe amathandiza kupanga mkaka (Lactation) kuchokera m'mabere awo. Pambuyo pobereka, kuchuluka kwa prolactin kumeneku kumawonjezeka nthawi iliyonse mwana akamayamwa mkaka wa m'mawere , zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwana apitirize kukhala ndi mkaka.

Koma homoni iyi siimapanga mkaka wokha. Imathandizanso pa ntchito zina zambiri m'thupi lathu, monga kupanga mitsempha yamagazi. Amuna nawonso ali ndi homoni iyi pang'ono m'matupi awo.

Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene kuchuluka kwa prolactin kumawonjezeka?

Milingo yathu ya prolactin siikhala yofanana tsiku lonse. Imasintha pang'ono apa ndi apo. Ikhozanso kukwera kwakanthawi chifukwa cha zinthu zina zachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mukakhala ndi chakudya chabwino
• Pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Pambuyo pogonana
• Kulimbikitsa ma nipple
• Kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa thupi kapena maganizo
• Ngozi zazing'ono kapena kuvulala
• Odwala khunyu akagwidwa ndi khunyu

Ngati muchita mayeso panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa magazi anu kungakwere pang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mubwere m'mawa, kusala kudya, ndikupereka magazi.

Kodi prolactin ndi yotani?

Miyezo ya prolactin nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu ma nanograms pa milliliter (ng/mL). Ngakhale kuti izi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ma lab, mulingo wabwinobwino wovomerezeka ndi uwu:

Kuchuluka kwa Prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia) ndi Zizindikiro Zake

Kungoti kuchuluka kwa Prolactin m'magazi anu kuli kunja kwa mlingo woyenera sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu. Monga tafotokozera kale, nthawi zina limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga zakudya ndi nkhawa. Koma ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kokwera nthawi zonse, kumatchedwa Hyperprolactinemia . Vutoli lingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi

Kodi Prolactinoma ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zina, ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi anu kuli kokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi nthawi 1000 kuposa masiku onse, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lotchedwa prolactinoma . Musachite mantha ndi dzinalo. Prolactinoma ndi chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimakula mu pituitary gland. Chotupachi chimapanga kuchuluka kosazolowereka kwa mahomoni otchedwa prolactin. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni MRI scan ya ubongo wanu. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati pali chotupa mu pituitary gland komanso kukula kwake.

Kodi ndi zifukwa zina ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti prolactin ikhale yambiri m'thupi?

Kuchuluka kwa prolactin kungakwere pazifukwa zingapo kupatula prolactinoma.

• Matenda omwe amakhudza hypothalamus, gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira pituitary gland.
• Matenda okhudzana ndi kudya monga anorexia .
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo, matenda amisala, kuthamanga kwa magazi, nseru, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angathandizenso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa prolactin.
• Kuvulala kapena matenda pachifuwa: Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zipsera za opaleshoni pachifuwa, matenda monga herpes (shingles), ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuvala bra yolimba.
• Matenda ena: matenda a impso, hypothyroidism , ndiMatenda monga Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) angathandizenso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yochotsa prolactin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikwera.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'thupi.

Kuchepa kwa prolactin kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto lotchedwa hypopituitarism , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pituitary gland siimapanga mahomoni okwanira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa prolactin sikufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera.

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chokhacho cha izi ndi kuvutika kuyamwitsa mwana atatha kubereka. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala, monga mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson, angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa prolactin.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Chithandizo chanu chidzadalira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi anu.

• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi prolactinoma yaying'ono kapena ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka bwino chomwe chingapezeke, dokotala angasankhe kusachiza konse.
• Ngati pali prolactinoma, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kukula kwake ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa prolactin.
• Ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi anu kwakwera chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa, dokotala wanu adzaganiza zosintha kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite, koma pokhapokha mutalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

• Ganizirani njira zochepetsera kupsinjika maganizo (monga kusinkhasinkha).
• Pewani kuvala zovala zolimba mozungulira chifuwa.
• Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti vitamini B6 ndi vitamini E zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin. Koma musamwe izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.