Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mukakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, maso oyabwa, komanso kuyetsemula kosalekeza, sichoncho? Nthawi zina ziwengo zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Choncho nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakupatseni botolo la madzi ndi kunena kuti, "Imwani pang'ono, zidzatha." Lero tikulankhula za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, Promethazine ndi Phenylephrine.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Promethazine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha . Ndi pamene thupi limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine pomwe maso amafiira, kuyabwa, ndipo mphuno imathamanga ngati mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polamulira njira imeneyi.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Choncho, pamene zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zambiri monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso oyabwa chifukwa cha chimfine, chimfine, kapena ziwengo zimachepa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima zimatha kusintha. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa chiwindi chimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi, matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchikhudza. |
| Matenda a khunyu | Palibe mwayi woti vutoli lidzaipiraipira. |
| Kupuma movutikira | Vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira chifukwa limawonjezera kugona. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kuvuta kukodza/kukula kwa prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Zikatero, dokotala ayenera kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kapena ayi. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulitchula. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa (madzi kapena mapiritsi) ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati ndi madzi a shuga, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yoyezera kapena chikho chomwe chaperekedwa. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma pokhapokha ngati akusamalidwa mwapadera. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri pazifukwa zilizonse. Akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa kupuma kwa mwana.
Anthu okalamba
Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa kukhala yolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala
Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kaya mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala, mwagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zitsamba.
Makamaka, muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI
- Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa
- Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga ergotamine
Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kusintha ndi zinthu zambiri, monga mowa, mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala ena a chimfine, mankhwala a matenda amisala), komanso mankhwala a matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake , ndibwino kupatsa dokotala mndandanda wathunthu.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, kuvutika kupuma. Pitani kuchipatala msanga. |
| Kugona/kuvutika kupuma kwambiri (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono , kupuma pang'ono, chizungulire chachikulu, komanso kugona tulo komwe sikungadzuke. Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, komanso kusokonezeka. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kwa thupi kosalamulirika, kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, komanso kusakhazikika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani | |
| Kugona, chizungulire | Mankhwalawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro. |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi madzi akumwa kungathandize. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta m'maso. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). |
| Kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo | Ngakhale kuti anthu ena angamve ngati akugona, ena angavutike kugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati ndi madzi a shuga, gwiritsani ntchito kapu yoyezera yokha yomwe imabwera nawo.
- Pewani kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri .
- Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutazolowera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kusagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa mwachangu, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutali ndi kuwala, komanso kutentha kwa chipinda. Tayani botolo likatha ntchito.
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