Nthawi zina mumakanda mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu, kapena thupi lonse, eti? Pali nthawi zina zomwe simungathe kusiya kukanda mpaka khungu lanu litafiira, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka litapweteka. Kwa ena, kuyabwa kumeneku kumabwera usiku. Chifukwa chake simungagone bwino. Kodi uku ndi kuyabwa pang'ono, kapena ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nacho kwambiri? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kuyabwa kumeneku komwe kuli kofala kwa tonsefe, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Mwachidule, kodi pruritus ndi chiyani?
Musadandaule, ili ndi liwu lalikulu, koma tanthauzo lake losavuta ndi "kuyabwa." Mu zamankhwala, vuto lomwe timalitcha "kuyabwa" limatchedwa pruritus. Ndi kumva kosasangalatsa komwe mumamva pakhungu lanu komwe kumakupangitsani kufuna kukanda.
Ganizirani khungu lanu ngati chitetezo chachikulu cha thupi lanu. Choncho khungu limenelo likazindikira kuti pali chinthu chachilendo, cholakwika, limatumiza uthenga ku ubongo kuti, "Pali vuto apa, onani." Chizindikiro chimenecho ndi chomwe timamva ngati kuyabwa . Kuyabwa kumeneku nthawi zina kumakhala kowawa pang'ono, nthawi zina kumamveka ngati kukunyengerera. Kungakhale kokha mbali imodzi ya thupi, kapena kufalikira thupi lonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kuyabwa si matenda, koma chizindikiro . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kumatithandiza kudziwa vuto lina lomwe lilipo m'thupi kapena pakhungu.
Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya kuyabwa?
Inde, timagawa kuyabwa m'mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa komanso komwe kumachitika m'thupi. Nazi zina mwa izo.
| Mtundu wa Pruritus | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Brachioradial Pruritus | Kuyabwa komwe kumachitika pa mkono wapamwamba, ndiko kuti, mkono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. |
| Kutupa kwa Usiku | Kuyabwa kumeneku, makamaka usiku, kungayambitsidwe ndi njira zachilengedwe za thupi, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, kapena chinthu china chovulaza khungu. |
| Pruritus Ani | Kuyabwa kwa khungu kuzungulira thako. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a m'mimba, matenda opatsirana, kapena zinthu zoyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu. |
| Kutupa kwa Senile | Kuyabwa kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa khungu ndi kuuma komwe kumachitika ndi ukalamba (nthawi zambiri munthu akakwanitsa zaka 65). |
| Uremic Pruritus | Kuyabwa kwambiri kumachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa odwala matenda a impso, makamaka omwe akulandira dialysis. |
Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kuyabwa kumeneku?
Kuyabwa ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense amakumana nacho nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chokumana nako mobwerezabwereza komanso moopsa.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Kuyabwa kungachuluke khungu likayamba kuonda komanso kuuma mukakula.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo: Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo ku zinthu monga fumbi, mungu, ndi zakudya zina amatha kuyabwa nthawi zonse.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu: Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu monga eczema ndi psoriasis, kuyabwa ndi gawo la matendawa.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena: Kuyabwa kungakhalenso chizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, impso kapena chiwindi.
- Amayi oyembekezera: Kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kutambasula khungu m'mimba panthawi ya mimba.
- Anthu omwe ali pa dialysis: Vutoli limapezeka kawirikawiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso.
Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuyabwa?
Ngakhale chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuyabwa, kukanda kosalekeza kungayambitse mavuto ena. Nthawi zina kungakhale kuyabwa kokha, ndipo nthawi zina kungakhale ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Mtundu wa khalidwe | Zinthu zoti muwone |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukanda kosalekeza |
|
| Kusintha kwina komwe kungachitike ndi kuyabwa |
N’chifukwa chiyani matupi athu amayabwa chonchi? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Mwachidule, tingagawane m'magulu akuluakulu angapo.
| Gulu la Zifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Vuto la khungu (Dermatologist) | Choyambitsa chake chili pakhungu. Zitsanzo: Eczema, Psoriasis, matenda a pakhungu. |
| Matenda ena m'thupi (Systemic) | Ngakhale khungu litakhala bwino, kuyabwa kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda ena. Zitsanzo zake ndi matenda a impso, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, mavuto a chithokomiro, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. |
| Vuto la mitsempha (Neuropathic) | Kuyabwa kungachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imabweretsa kumva pakhungu. |
| Zifukwa zamaganizo (Psychogenic) | Anthu ena amakumananso ndi kuyabwa chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, nkhawa, kapena matenda odziletsa. |
| Nkhani zokhudza chilengedwe | Kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili m'malo athu. Zitsanzo: kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, mitundu ina ya zovala (monga ubweya), sopo, sopo wothira madzi, kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri. |
Kumbukirani, mwa zonsezi , chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi khungu louma .
Kodi dokotala angapeze bwanji chifukwa cha izi?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzayang'ana khungu lanu mosamala. Kenako adzakufunsani mafunso angapo kuti apeze chifukwa chake.
Mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala
- "Kuyabwa kunayamba liti?"
- "Kodi izi zimachitika nthawi yanji tsiku lililonse?"
- "Kodi mwasintha sopo, mafuta odzola, ma shampu, ndi zina zotero zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa?"
- "Kodi munayamba mankhwala atsopano?"
- "Kodi pali zizindikiro zina, monga kuchepa thupi, kutopa, kapena kutuluka thukuta usiku?"
- "Kodi munali ndi zomera kapena nyama zatsopano?"
Ndi mayeso ati omwe angachitike?
Kutengera ndi mayankho omwe mupereka, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Kuyezetsa ziwengo: Yang'anani ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Dziwani mavuto amkati (chiwindi, impso, chithokomiro) kapena kusowa kwa mavitamini.
- Mayeso monga X-ray pachifuwa: Nthawi zina ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali vuto lalikulu lamkati.
- Kufufuza khungu: Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali matenda a pakhungu, khungu laling'ono kwambiri limatengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.
Kodi mankhwala otani a kuyabwa kovutitsa kumeneku ndi ati?
Chabwino n'chakuti mukangopeza chomwe chikuyambitsa kuyabwa, mutha kuchichiza bwino. Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto lanu.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone zinthu zosavuta zomwe tingachite kunyumba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
- Sungani khungu lanu kukhala lonyowa: Pakani kirimu kapena lotion yabwino yonyowa kangapo patsiku. Ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito mukatha kusamba pamene khungu lanu likadali lonyowa pang'ono.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa mukamapita ku dzuwa.
- Pewani sopo ndi sopo wouma: Sankhani zinthu zopanda fungo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi khungu lofewa.
- Musasambe ndi madzi otentha: Madzi otentha amaumitsa khungu kwambiri. Sambani ndi madzi ofunda.
- Samalani zovala zanu: M'malo mwa ubweya ndi nsalu zopangidwa, valani zovala zopumira komanso zomasuka monga thonje.
- Pakani chinthu chozizira: Pakani nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira pamalo omwe akuyabwa. Kapena kulungani ayezi pang'ono mu thaulo. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri kuyabwa.
Chithandizo chamankhwala
Ngati mankhwala apakhomo sakuchepetsa kuyabwa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala.
- Ma kirimu, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola: Ma kirimu okhala ndi ma steroid ochepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, kapena mafuta ena oletsa kuyabwa.
- Mitundu ya mapiritsi: Mankhwala oletsa kudwala matenda a ziwengo, nthawi zina mapiritsi a steroid kapena mankhwala ena omwe amalamulira chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Chithandizo: Ngati chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi matenda a shuga, chepetsani. Ngati ndi matenda a impso, chizani.
- Mankhwala ena: Pali njira zapadera, monga chithandizo cha kuwala/phototherapy, pa ziphuphu zoopsa.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Kuyabwa kwabwinobwino kumatha kutha patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, koma ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.
- Ngati kuyabwa kukupitirira kwa milungu iwiri .
- Ngati kuyabwa kukusokoneza tulo usiku .
- Ngati mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito akupangitsa kuyabwa kukhala koipa m'malo mochepetsa .
- Ngati kuyabwako kukugwirizana ndi kuchepa thupi, kutopa kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kapena kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a thupi (monga matumbo) .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu , izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu latupa, likutuluka mafinya, matuza, komanso zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi ndi nseru. Zikatero, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga.
Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira, m'malo mongoganiza kuti ndi kuyabwa chabe, chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda aakulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyabwa, kapena pruritus, kungayambitsidwe ndi chinthu chosavuta monga khungu louma, kapena kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.
- Musanyalanyaze kuyabwa komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kumasokoneza tulo, kapena kumayenderana ndi zizindikiro zina.
- Sungani khungu lanu lonyowa nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola abwino tsiku lililonse.
- Pewani kusamba ndi sopo wouma komanso madzi otentha kwambiri, chifukwa izi zidzaumitsa khungu kwambiri.
- Ngakhale kukanda kungathandize kwakanthawi, kungawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Choncho pewani kukanda kwambiri momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda enaake, musasiye kapena kusintha mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. N'zotheka kuti mankhwalawo akuyambitsa kuyabwa, koma zimenezo zili m'manja mwa dokotala wanu.
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