Kodi mapapo anu akugwira ntchito bwino bwanji? Tiyeni tiphunzire za PFT (Pulmonary Function Testing)!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupuma movutikira? Kapena muli ndi chifuwa cholimba kapena chifuwa chosalekeza? Zinthu izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto la mapapu anu. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kudziwa momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito, pali mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka omwe angakupempheni kuti muchite. Ndicho chomwe timatcha Mayeso a Ntchito ya Mapafu (PFTs) .

Mwachidule, kodi Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani izi ngati kupita ndi galimoto yanu ku malo operekera chithandizo kuti mukaone ngati injini ikugwira ntchito bwino. PFT ndi mayeso omwe amayesa momwe 'injini' yotchedwa mapapu athu ikugwirira ntchito, momwe timapumira ndi kutulutsa mpweya bwino. Anthu ena amatchanso izi 'Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito M'mapapo'.

Mayeso awa makamaka amayang'ana:

• Kodi mungapume ndi kutulutsa mpweya mwachangu bwanji komanso mpweya wochuluka bwanji?
• Kodi mapapo anu amatha kusunga mpweya wochuluka bwanji?
• Kodi mapapo anu amayamwa bwino bwanji mpweya m'magazi mwanu?
• Nthawi zina, amaonanso momwe mapapu anu amachitira mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma PFT ndi iti?

PFT si mayeso amodzi okha, koma kuphatikiza mayeso angapo. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso zomwe dokotala wanu akufuna, mayeso amodzi kapena angapo mwa awa akhoza kuchitidwa.

Kodi dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muchite PFT pazochitika ziti?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto linalake la matenda. Izi zitha kuchitikanso ngati gawo la kafukufuku wamankhwala wamba, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi ...

• Ngati mukumva kupweteka, kupsinjika, kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa panu.
• Chifuwa chosatha, makamaka ngati ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu.
• Ngati n'kovuta kupuma mozama.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma movutikira .
• Ngati mukumva phokoso la mluzu (kupuma movutikira).

Dziwani kapena yang'anirani mitundu iyi ya mikhalidwe...

Mayeso a PFT angathandize kwambiri dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda monga:

• Mphumu
• Matenda Osatha a M'mapapo Oletsa Kutsekeka (COPD)
• Pulmonary Fibrosis ( kukhuthala kwa minofu ya mapapo)
• Kufooka kwa minofu yopumira
• Kuchepa kwa trachea

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a PFT angathandize kuyeza kuwonongeka kwa mapapu a munthu wosuta fodya, kuwona momwe mankhwala akuchiritsira kupuma bwino, ndikuwona ngati mapapu anu angathe kupirira opaleshoni yayikulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kuchokera ku mayeso, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti:

• Mankhwala opumira kapena mankhwala ena omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pochiza mavuto opumaNgati muli nazo, pewani kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino pankhaniyi.
• Musamavale zovala zolimba komanso zopanikiza , koma valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka.
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lisanafike kapena m'mawa wa mayeso.
• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu musanayesedwe.
• Musanayesedwe , idyani chakudya chokwanira ndipo pewani kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine monga tiyi ndi khofi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa tsiku la mayeso?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitikira mu labu yapadera yochitira opaleshoni ya m'mapapo kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Amachitidwa ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma yemwe waphunzitsidwa bwino pa izi.

Pa nthawi ya mayeso

1. Chidziwitso Choyambira: Choyamba, adzalemba zina zokhudza inu, monga kutalika kwanu, kulemera kwanu, zaka zanu, ndi jenda lanu. Chidziwitsochi chikufunika kuti muyerekeze zotsatira zanu ndi avareji ya zaka zanu ndi kutalika kwanu.

2. Zipangizo: Mudzapatsidwa kachidutswa kakang'ono pamphuno yanu kuti muyesere kupuma kudzera pakamwa panu. Kenako mudzapatsidwa kachidutswa ka pakamwa komwe mungathe kugwira mkamwa mwanu. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi makina omwe amayesa kupuma kwanu (spirometer).

3. Kupuma: Kenako, woyesa adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungapumire mpweya wolowa ndi kutuluka. Mwachitsanzo, adzanena zinthu monga, "Pumirani mpweya wozama... tsopano pumirani mpweya mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu momwe mungathere!"

4. Kuyeza kwa Thupi la Plethysmography: Ngati mwachita mayeso a Thupi la Plethysmography, mudzayikidwa m'chipinda chowonekera bwino komanso chopanda mpweya kwa mphindi zochepa. Ngati muli ndi mantha obisika , dziwitsani woyesayo pasadakhale. Adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka.

Mayeso onse nthawi zambiri amatenga pakati pa mphindi 15 ndi 45. Ngati mukumva kutopa, chonde tidziwitseni. Mudzapatsidwa mwayi wopuma pakati pa magawo a mayeso.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za zoopsa zake komanso pambuyo pa mayeso.

Mayeso akatha, mutha kuyambiranso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mudauzidwa kuti musiye. Muthanso kuyambiranso zochita zanu zachizolowezi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka panthawi yoyezetsa, adzakuyang'anirani mpaka zizindikirozo zitatha kenako ndikukutumizani kunyumba.

Kodi pali chiopsezo?

Kuyeza kwa PFT ndi kotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono kapena kutopa chifukwa chopuma mozama komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Angayambenso kutsokomola pang'ono chifukwa cha kupuma mwamphamvu pakamwa. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimatha pakapita kanthawi kochepa kuchokera pamene mayesowo achitika.

Kawirikawiri, ndipo ndikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina, chinthu chonga mapapu ogwa (pneumothorax) chingachitike. Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mtima posachedwapa kapena vuto lina la mtima, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala ndi woyezetsa pasadakhale.

Za zotsatira zake

Mudzalandira zotsatira zanu pasanathe masiku angapo. Dokotala wanu adzayerekeza zotsatira zanu ndi zomwe zili bwino malinga ndi msinkhu wanu ndi kutalika kwanu kuti akupatseni lingaliro lomveka bwino la momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito.

Ngati simunamve kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu patatha masiku ochepa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.