Dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa colposcopy, munachita mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? "Kuyesaku n'chiyani? Kodi kudzapweteka? N'chiyani chidzachitike?" Mwina munadzifunsa nokha. Koma palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta omwe akazi ambiri amapemphedwa kuchita, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-20. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi colposcopy ndi chiyani?
Colposcopy ndi njira yofufuzira chiberekero, nyini, ndi vulva kuti muwone ngati pali minofu yolakwika.
Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chotchedwa colposcope. Ganizirani izi ngati maikulosikopu yapadera yokhala ndi kuwala kwabwino ndi galasi lokulitsa. Mukayang'ana mkati mwake, mutha kuwona maselo omwe ali m'derali momveka bwino komanso mokulira.
Ngati dokotala awona chinthu chachilendo kapena chosiyana, amatenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuti akachiyese . Izi zimatchedwa biopsy . Kenako minofuyo imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikawunikidwe kuti ione ngati pali vuto lililonse.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika makamaka kuti adziwe ngati pali maselo omwe angayambitse khansa omwe angasanduke khansa mtsogolo. Malinga ndi madokotala, vutoli timalitcha kuti cervical dysplasia . Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandizanso kupeza zinthu monga ziphuphu zoberekera ndi zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa pa chiberekero (cervical polyps).
N’chifukwa chiyani mukupemphedwa kuti mulembe mayeso awa?
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso awa pa chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:
- Ngati zotsatira za Pap smear yanu sizili bwino .
- Ngati dokotala wanu apeza chinthu chachilendo panthawi yoyezetsa nyini yanu nthawi zonse.
- Ngati mayeso anu a HPV ali ndi kachilombo .
- Ngati muli ndi magazi osazolowereka panthawi ya msambo kapena zizindikiro zosalekeza monga kuyabwa m'malo oberekera (vulva).
Kodi mayesowa amachitidwa bwanji? Kodi mitundu ya biopsy ndi iti?
Dokotala amaunika khomo lachiberekero pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa colposcope, chomwe chimayikidwa kunja kwa nyini yanu. Sichiikidwa mkati. Kuwala ndi lenzi yokulitsa yomwe ili pamenepo imakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino khomo lachiberekero.
Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti pali maselo osazolowereka, adzasankha kuchita biopsy. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi.
| Mtundu wa Biopsy | Momwe mungachitire |
|---|---|
| Kujambula kwa Punch Biopsy | Mu izi, chida chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri chozungulira cha minofu pamalo omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi osayenera. |
| Kuchiza kwa Endocervical (ECC) | Mu izi, chida chooneka ngati supuni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanda pang'onopang'ono khoma lamkati la chiberekero ndikupeza chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera pamenepo. |
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni omwe mukufunikira musanayese mayesowa, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala . | Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitikenso panthawi ya mimba, koma ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi chifukwa pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Yesani mayesowo tsiku lomwe simuli ndi msambo . | Kutuluka magazi kukatha, zimakhala zosavuta kuti dokotala aone bwinobwino khomo lachiberekero. |
| Musalowetse chilichonse mu nyini kwa maola 48 musanayesedwe. | Pewani kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons, mafuta odzola m'mimba, ma suppositories, ndi zina zotero. Izi zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. |
| Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungathanirane ndi ululu . | Funsani zomwe mungachite pa ululu. Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen musanayesedwe. |
| Bwerani mudzakonzekere kudzayesa mkodzo . | Ngati muli ndi msambo, dokotala wanu angafune kuchita mayeso a mimba ya mkodzo kuti aone ngati muli ndi pakati musanayesedwe. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Iyi ndi mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri amachitikira ku chipatala kapena kuchipatala. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:
1. Mudzalamulidwa kugona patebulo loyezera ndipo mudzapemphedwa kuti muyike miyendo yanu pa stirrups.
2. Dokotala adzaika chida chopaka mafuta chotchedwa speculum mu nyini yanu. Izi zidzakulitsa pang'ono nyini ndikulola chiberekero kuonekera bwino.
3. Kuti achepetse ululu, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena kupopera mankhwala a lidocaine.
4. Tsopano dokotala adzayang'ana mosamala khomo lanu lachiberekero, makoma a nyini, ndi malo akunja ndi colposcope.
5. Kenako, thonje limapakidwa pa chiberekero ndi yankho la acetic acid. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kutentha pang'ono . Mankhwalawa amapangitsa kuti malo omwe ali ndi maselo osazolowereka asinthe kukhala oyera ndikuwoneka bwino.
6. Ngati malo olakwika aoneka, dokotala adzatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pamenepo kuti akachiwone.
7. Ngati pakufunika, mankhwala apadera adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aletse kutuluka magazi kuchokera pamalo oyeretsera magazi.
Kumbukirani, njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 20 zokha. Mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mayeso atatha.
Kodi izi zimapwetekadi?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Kunena zoona, aliyense amakumana ndi ululu mosiyana. Choncho n'zosatheka kunena momwe ululuwo ungakupwetekereni. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zomwe mungamve kusasangalala kapena kupweteka:
- Mungamve kupsinjika kapena kusasangalala mukayika speculum kapena mukayisiya pamalo pake kwa kanthawi.
- Mungamve kutentha pang'ono mukamapaka viniga (acetic acid) .
- Ngati mwatenga biopsy , mungamve kupweteka m'mimba mwanu. Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka kwambiri.
Choncho, musanayesedwe, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchepetsa ululu. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizaninso kwambiri.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukatha mayeso? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Colposcopy ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo . Komabe, nthawi zina, kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena matenda amatha kuchitika. Komabe, izi zitha kuchiritsidwa.
Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa mayeso
Ngati mwachitidwa biopsy, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti chiberekero chanu chichiritse. Panthawiyi, mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi:
- Pakhoza kukhala madontho ang'onoang'ono a magazi kwa masiku angapo.
- Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kwina kwa masiku angapo.
- Mungakhale ndi kutuluka magazi kwakuda kapena kofiirira (izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutuluka magazi, musadandaule).
Mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a ukhondo panthawiyi. Kuti chiberekero chanu chikhale ndi nthawi yochira, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons ndi kugonana kwa masiku angapo. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti musakhale nawo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Ngati simunachite biopsy, mutha kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi mutatha kuyezetsa. Mutha kutuluka magazi pang'ono kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Kodi zotsatira zake zidzatuluka liti? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Zotsatira za biopsy nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku awiri kapena khumi kuti zibwerenso. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni nthawi yomwe mudzalandire zotsatira zanu komanso momwe mungadziwire. Zotsatira zake zitha kubwera m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| Zachizolowezi | Izi zikutanthauza kuti panalibe maselo olakwika mu biopsy. Simudzafunika chithandizo. Koma muyenera kupitiriza kuyesedwa nthawi zonse, monga Pap smears, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira. |
| Zachilendo | Izi zikutanthauza kuti biopsy inapeza maselo osazolowereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike chithandizo kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, awa si maselo a khansa, koma maselo omwe asanafike khansa . Nthawi zambiri, khansa imatha kupezeka. |
Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?
Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe mungachite kutengera zotsatira zake. Zimatengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa maselo osazolowereka.
- Dysplasia yofatsa ya cervical ikhoza kutha popanda chithandizo, kotero dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mubwereze mayeso a Pap nthawi ndi nthawi .
- Ngati pali maselo otsogola omwe asanafike khansa , mankhwala monga cone biopsy , loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) , kapena laser surgery angalimbikitsidwe.
- Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa, gulu la madokotala apadera lidzagwirizana kuti lipange dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo kwa inu.
Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto aakulu omwe amabwera mukamaliza mayeso. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kosapiririka m'mimba kapena m'chiuno .
- Ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri (ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri kuposa nthawi yanu yachizolowezi).
- Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda (monga kumaliseche konyansa komanso kokhuthala kuposa masiku onse, malungo, ndi kuzizira).
Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha komanso nkhawa mukauzidwa kuti muyenera kuchitidwa colposcopy. Koma kumbukirani, mayesowa adapangidwa kuti apeze mavuto aliwonse m'thupi lanu pachiyambi, asanakhale khansa, ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira . Akapezeka mwachangu, chithandizocho chimayenda bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, khalani omasuka ndi dokotala wanu pa mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Colposcopy ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyezera chiberekero ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 10-20.
- Izi zimachitika makamaka kuti azindikire maselo omwe angakhale khansa msanga, monga pamene zotsatira za Pap smear sizili bwino.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala musanayese mayeso (monga kusagonana, kusagwiritsa ntchito ma tampons).
- Mungamve kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino, koma mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zothanirana ndi vutoli.
- Ndi zachilendo kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka magazi mutatha kuyezetsa. Komabe, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutentha thupi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Zotsatira "zosazolowereka" sizitanthauza khansa nthawi zonse. Zimatanthauza kuti mutha kuyamba chithandizo choyenera kapena kuyang'aniridwa mwachangu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment