Nthawi zina mukapeza bala laling'ono kapena chiphuphu, mwina mwazindikira kuti limadzaza ndi madzi oyera kapena achikasu. Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi kuti 'mafinya'. Kodi mafinya awa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi abwino kapena oipa kwa thupi? Kodi pali nthawi zina zomwe muyenera kuopa? Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino lero.
Kodi mafinya amenewa amapangidwa bwanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, mafinya ndi omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chomwe chimatiteteza ku matenda, chimapanga pamene chikumenyana ndi cholowa. Tangoganizani kachilombo, monga bakiteriya, kamalowa m'thupi mwathu.
Kenako chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimakhala ngati gulu lathu lankhondo. Chimatumiza mwachangu maselo apadera, monga maselo oyera amagazi, kunkhondo, komwe majeremusi alowa. Maselo amenewa ali ngati asilikali m'thupi lathu. Amapita kukamenyana ndi majeremusi omwe akulowa ndikuwawononga.
Pankhondoyi, maselo athu oyera a m'magazi, komanso maselo a minofu ya thupi omwe awonongeka ndi majeremusi, amafa. Chifukwa chake, maselo akufa awa, majeremusi akufa, ndi madzi ochokera m'maselo amaphatikizana kupanga mafinya omwe timawaona. Makamaka, mitundu iwiri ya maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa `(Neutrophils)` ndi `(Macrophages)` ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mafinya amakhala oyera-achikasu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafinya si chinthu chokha, ndi umboni wabwino wakuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda.
Kodi mtundu ndi fungo la mafinya zimatiuza chiyani?
Mtundu ndi fungo la mafinya nthawi zina zingatithandize kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa mafinya | Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mkaka woyera kapena wachikasu | Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa mafinya umapezeka mu matenda ofala a bakiteriya. |
| Mtundu wa pinki | Mtundu uwu ungachitike ngati magazi pang'ono asakanikirana ndi mafinya. Izi zitha kuchitikanso ndi matenda ena. |
| Zobiriwira | Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo. Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya monga `(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)` ingayambitse mtundu uwu wa mafinya obiriwira. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Mtundu wa bulauni | Mafinya amatha kusanduka bulauni magazi akale kapena minofu yakufa (necrosis) ikasonkhana. |
Ponena za fungo la mafinya, nthawi zina limakhala lopanda fungo lililonse. Komabe, ngati lili ndi fungo loipa komanso loipa , likhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Zikatero, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya ndi ziti?
Choyambitsa mafinya chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya . Komabe, mafinya amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi matenda ena a mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri, mafinya amatha kupangika popanda matenda.
Imatchedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe mafinya asonkhanira komanso komwe achokera.
- Matumbo: Matumbo omwe amapangika pansi pa khungu chifukwa cha mafinya.
- Ziphuphu/Mafinya: Mutu woyera wa chiphuphu umadzaza ndi mafinya.
- Zithupsa/Ma carbuncle: Matumbo opweteka, odzaza mafinya omwe amapangika mozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi.
- Hypopyon: Kusonkhanitsa mafinya m'chipinda chakutsogolo kwa diso.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda a pakhungu monga `(Cellulitis)`, `(Impetigo)`.
- Folliculitis: Matenda a tsitsi pakhungu.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita kunyumba?
Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha mukaona mafinya. Mafinya ochepa, monga omwe amachokera ku chiphuphu chaching'ono, amachira okha. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba
Ngati bala laling'ono likutulutsa mafinya pang'ono, sungani malowo kukhala oyera. Tsukani bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo phimbani ndi bandeji yoyera. Sungani yoyera mpaka patakhala chilonda.
Musamachite zolakwa zimenezi!
- Musabaya ndi zinthu zakuthwa: Musabaya ndi chilichonse monga singano kapena pini. Izi zimangopangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe m'bala ndipo zimawonjezera matendawa.
- Musafinye: Kuyesa kufinya mafinya n'koopsa kwambiri, makamaka kuzungulira mphuno ndi pakamwa (katatu koopsa ka nkhope).Pewani kufinya ziphuphu kapena zithupsa, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chakuti matenda afalikira kuchokera pamalopo kupita ku ubongo.
- Musamwe mankhwala nokha: Si mabala onse okhala ndi mafinya omwe amafunikira "Maantibayotiki". Izi zili choncho chifukwa maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya. Komanso, mafuta ena omwe mumagula ku pharmacy angayambitse ziwengo pakhungu. Chifukwa chake , onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi pamodzi ndi mafinya, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Zikatero, musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Malungo | Ngati muli ndi malungo opitirira 38.3°C (101°F) ndi mafinya, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa otchedwa sepsis, komwe matendawa amafalikira mthupi lonse. |
| Kutentha mozungulira bala | Ngati khungu lozungulira bala lili lotentha kwambiri kuposa madera ena, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda. |
| Mafinya obiriwira kapena onunkha | Izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a bakiteriya ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. |
| Chilonda sichichira kapena kukula | Ngati bala silikuchira patatha masiku angapo kapena ngati likukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala. |
| Ululu waukulu | Ngati pali ululu wosapiririka kuposa momwe bala limaonekera. |
| Kufalikira kwa kufiira | Ngati kufiira kozungulira bala kukuchulukirachulukira kapena ngati kukukwera ngati mzere wofiira, ndi chizindikiro chakuti matendawa akufalikira. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mafinya ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Sizimakhala zoipa nthawi zonse.
- Musaope mafinya ochepa omwe amaoneka ngati chiphuphu chaching'ono. Koma musawafinye kapena kuwamenya.
- Samalani mtundu ndi fungo la mafinya. Mafinya obiriwira kapena onunkhira bwino akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwambiri, ndi kufiira mozungulira bala limodzi ndi mafinya, musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapange zisankho mopupuluma pankhani yochiza bala lodzala ndi mafinya. Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu.
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