Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala a Pyridostigmine

Nthawi zina minofu yathu imafooka komanso kutopa, sichoncho? Monga chidole chokhala ndi batire yakufa. Izi ndizodziwika bwino kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la mitsempha lotchedwa Myasthenia Gravis . Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu komanso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kufooka kwa minofu iyi ndi madzi otchedwa Pyridostigmine. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, ngati kuti tikuuza mnzanu.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, myasthenia gravis ndi vuto lomwe kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu yathu kumachepa. Tangoganizirani, minofu silandira uthenga wochokera ku ubongo moyenera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala ofunikira (neurotransmitter) omwe amanyamula mauthenga a mitsempha amawonongedwa ndi zinthu zina m'thupi lathu.

Kotero, chomwe mankhwala a pyridostigmine amachita ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala omwe amanyamula mauthenga a mitsempha ndikulimbitsanso kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu. Zili ngati kuwonjezera 'chilimbikitso' ku chizindikiro chofooka cha foni. Izi zimapatsa minofu mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti igwire ntchito bwino.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanapereke mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.

• Mphumu: Mankhwalawa amatha kutsekereza njira zopumira, kotero odwala mphumu ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito.
• Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha/kochedwa: Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza kugunda kwa mtima.
• Matenda a impso: Popeza mankhwalawo amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Ngati muli ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
• Zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'matumbo kapena kutsekeka: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti asidi m'mimba atuluke, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi gastritis kapena zilonda zam'mimba.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kungakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
• Kuvuta kukodza: ​​Ngati pali vuto lililonse m'njira ya mkodzo, nenani.
• Ziwengo zilizonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la pyridostigmine, bromides, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madzi awa molondola?

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani: Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamadumphe chakudya, ndipo musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera ya pulasitiki kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi madzi awa kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Zikhoza kusayeza molondola ndipo zingapangitse kuti mutenge mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo tsatirani malangizo awo. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Pyridostigmine ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Makamaka, musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena monga Neostigmine, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Myasthenia Gravis. Komanso, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito quinine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ambiri, monga atropine , mankhwala ena a mtima, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wa mitsempha, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupatsa dokotala mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe ndiyenera kudziwa ndikamamwa mankhwala?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndi zofatsa. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa bwino za izi.

Mfundo zina zofunika

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, pitani kuchipatala masiku omwe mwakonza monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kuti akaone momwe mulili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, nenani.
• Valani chiphaso cha zachipatala: Nthawi zonse nyamulani chibangili cha chiphaso cha zachipatala, mkanda, kapena khadi lomwe limalemba matenda anu, mtundu wa mankhwala, ndi mlingo wake. Zingakhale zofunika kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
• Kusungira mankhwala: Sungani botolo la madzi ili kutali ndi ana . Litsekeni bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala, komanso pamalo ouma. Musasunge mufiriji. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.