Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a radiation omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito radiation yambiri!

Tonsefe timaopa pang'ono mawu oti " Radiation ", sichoncho? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Komabe, lero sitikulankhula za radiation wamba. Tikulankhula za matenda oopsa omwe angachitike ngati thupi lathu lili ndi radiation yambiri, kutanthauza kuti, kuchuluka kwa radiation. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amatcha "Radiation Sickness" kapena `(Radiation Sickness)`. Anthu ena amatchanso `( Acute Radiation Syndrome - ARS)`. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chingakhale choopsa kwambiri pa moyo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi, sichoncho?

Kodi matenda otchedwa radiation ndi chiyani? Mwachidule…

Mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma radiation a ayoni, nthawi imodzi kapena kwa kanthawi kochepa. Mwina munamvapo kuti ma radiation a ayoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu m'mafakitale ena, m'mafakitale opanga magetsi, komanso m'magulu ankhondo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magawo ochepa kwambiri, olamulidwa m'zipatala zina, monga chithandizo cha radiation kwa odwala khansa .

Komabe, matenda a radiation nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhudzidwa mwadzidzidzi komanso moopsa ndi radiation. Taganizirani izi motere, monga ngozi pa fakitale yamagetsi ya nyukiliya. Kuopsa kwa vutoli kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe thupi lanu limayamwa: Izi zimayesedwa mu mayunitsi otchedwa "Grays" (Gy). Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumeneku kumawonjezeka, kuwonongeka kwake kumakulanso.
• Nthawi yomwe munakhala mukukumana ndi radiation: Mlingo waukulu kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa mlingo wochepa kwa milungu ingapo m'dera lomwelo la thupi (monga chithandizo cha khansa ).
• Kaya thupi lonse linaonekera kapena linali mbali chabe ya thupi: Ngati thupi lonse lipezeka ndi mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa nthawi imodzi, lingayambitse imfa mkati mwa maola ochepa kapena miyezi ingapo.

Taganizirani maselo m'thupi lathu ngati nyumba zazing'ono. Nyumbazo zikakumana ndi mphamvu zochepa za kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimatha kukonza pang'ono. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa yabwera, zimakhala ngati nyumbazo zawonongedwa kwathunthu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a radiation (ARS) ndi iti?

Pambuyo pokumana ndi radiation yambiri kamodzi kokha, matenda atatu akuluakulu (monga kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro) amatha kuchitika.

1. Matenda a Cerebrovascular: Izi zimachitika pamene magazi opita ku ubongo wanu amakhudzidwa . Izi zimachitika pamene thupi lonse limalandira mphamvu zambiri za radiation (zoposa 30 Grays (>30 Gy)). Imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.

2. Matenda a m'mimba (GI): Izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa kugaya chakudya . Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati mutalandira mlingo wonse wa kuwala kwa thupi wa pakati pa 6 ndi 30 Grays (pafupifupi 6-30 Gy).

3. Matenda a magazi: Izi zimakhudza kupanga mitundu yonse ya maselo a magazi m'thupi lathu. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati thupi lonse lalandira mlingo wa radiation wa pakati pa 1 ndi 6 Imvi (pafupifupi 1-6 Gy).

Mitundu yonseyi ndi yoopsa, koma kuopsa kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa radiation.

Kodi izi ndi zofala bwanji? Kodi tiyenera kuopa?

Ndipotu, ngozi zadzidzidzi za radiology kapena nyukiliya zomwe zingayambitse matenda a radiation sizichitika kawirikawiri . Koma ngati zitachitika, zimatha kukhudza anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi. Zochitika zoyipa kwambiri zomwe timakumbukira ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba a atomiki ku Japan panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse komanso ngozi ya Chernobyl mu 1986. Kuwonjezera pa omwe adamwalira nthawi yomweyo, anthu zikwizikwi adamwalira pambuyo pake ndi khansa yoyambitsidwa ndi radiation. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale izi sizodziwika kawirikawiri, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri zikachitika.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a radiation ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro zingayambe nthawi yomweyo munthu atangomva kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena zingawonekere patatha masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi ingapo. Ngakhale zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, pali zizindikiro zina zoyambirira zomwe zimafala :

• Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kufooka
• Kusanza ndi kusanza (mwina kusanza magazi )
• Kutuluka magazi m'matumbo (ndowe yamagazi)
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa)
• Malungo
• Kumva kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka maganizo
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kupweteka pakhungu, kusintha kwa mtundu, kutupa, kapena kutentha

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba kuwonekera. Kenako, zizindikiro ndi zovuta zimayamba kuonekera pang'onopang'ono, zokhudzana ndi matenda atatu omwe takambirana kale.

Kodi magawo a matenda a radiation ndi ati?

Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a matenda a radiation (ARS). Awa ndi awa:

1. Gawo la Prodromal: Zizindikiro zoyamba (monga nseru ndi kusanza zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa) zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mpaka masiku awiri mutakumana ndi radiation.

2. Gawo losawoneka bwino la matenda: Iyi ndi nthawi yachilendo. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikatha, mutha kukhala maola ochepa mpaka masiku 21 popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Mungamve ngati mwachira matendawa.

3. Gawo la matenda a m'thupi: Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kusintha kwa thupi zimayamba. Izi zitha kuyamba mkati mwa maola ochepa mpaka masiku osakwana 60 kuchokera pamene munthu wakumana ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matendawa.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a radiation amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a radiation awa "Acute Radiation Syndrome" ndi kupezeka mwachindunji ku zinthu zambiri za radioactive kapena kuipitsidwa nazo . Taganizirani izi motere: Kuchepa kwa radiation kumatha kusokoneza machitidwe okonzanso, kukula, ndi kugawikana kwa maselo athu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ma cell kumapangitsa kuti maselo afe .

Kukhudzidwa mwachindunji kungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuphulika kwa nyukiliya, ngozi za radiation, ndi zotsatira za radioactive kuchokera ku kuyesa zida za nyukiliya. Kuipitsidwa kungachitikenso chifukwa chodya ndi kumwa chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa ndi zinthu za radioactive, komanso chifukwa chokhudzana ndi khungu ndi zinthu za radioactive.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana? `(Kodi ARS ndi yopatsirana?)`

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Tangoganizani kuti ngati wina wakumana ndi mphamvu zambiri za radiation kenako n’kuchotsedwa “kuipitsidwa” moyenera – kutanthauza kuti, ngati avula zovala zake ndikutsuka thupi lake bwino ndi sopo – simudzalandira mphamvu za radiation kuchokera kwa iye. Chifukwa mphamvu ya radiation ndi “mkati mwa thupi” lake.

Komabe, ngati muli pafupi ndi munthu amene sanachotsedwe poizoni, mulinso pachiwopsezo cha poizoni wa radiation . Mwachitsanzo, anthu oyamba kuyankha pa nthawi yadzidzidzi ya nyukiliya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Madokotala amazindikira matenda a radiation poganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mbiri ya kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Ndiko kuti, tsatanetsatane monga ngati mwakumanapo ndi chochitika chotere ndi momwe chinachitikira.
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro: Kodi zizindikiro zanu ndi ziti, zinayamba liti, komanso zoopsa bwanji.
• Zotsatira za mayeso a labotale: makamaka kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC)Mwa kuchita zinthu ngati izi, kuona zotsatira zake pakapita nthawi, tikhoza kuneneratu kuchuluka kwa ma radiation ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zingayembekezeredwe mtsogolo (prognosis).

Ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zowononga, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa Geiger-Muller counter kuti aone ngati pali ma radiation m'thupi lonse komanso kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe alipo. Kuti aone ngati pali zinthu zowononga zomwe zalowa m'thupi, ma swab amatengedwa m'malo monga makutu, pakamwa, ndi mabala ndipo amayesedwa ndi counter iyi. Nthawi zina mkodzo ndi ndowe zimatha kuyesedwanso ngati zili ndi ma radioactive.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha matenda a radiation chimasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwake. Chifukwa chakuti radiation yambiri imachitika mwadzidzidzi, madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amaika patsogolo chithandizo kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi kuvulala.

Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi awa:

• Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi: Kuchotsa zovala zanu ndikutsuka thupi lanu bwino kumaletsa kufalikira kwa poizoni m'thupi kwa ena. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Njira Zochitira Opaleshoni: Ngati pali kuvulala komwe kungawononge moyo, opaleshoni ingafunike.
• Chisamaliro chothandizira: Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka madzi ndi ma electrolyte omwe thupi limafunikira, kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wochokera ku kutentha kapena kuvulala kwina, ndi kupereka maantibayotiki ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda.
• Kupewa khansa ya chithokomiro: Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mapiritsi a potassium iodide kwa ana onse ndi amayi apakati omwe adakumana ndi radiation. Izi zimaletsa kuyamwa kwa ayodini ya radioactive mu chithokomiro.
• Kuwongolera kuvulala kwamaganizo: Izi zitha kukhala kuvulala kwakukulu kwamaganizo mukakumana ndi chinthu chonga ichi. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi psychotherapy ( kulankhula ndi dokotala) ndipo, ngati pakufunika, mankhwala.

Kodi pali njira zopewera matenda a radiation? (Kupewa)

Palibe chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya radiation komanso matenda a radiation. Komabe, pali njira zina zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze pakagwa ngozi ya nyukiliya:

• Chokani pamalo omwe muli ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi yomweyo: Chokani pamalo omwe muli ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachangu momwe mungathere. Musalowenso.
• Chotsani chimbudzi nthawi yomweyo: Chotsani zovala zodetsedwa mwamsanga ndipo muziike mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino. Sambani thupi lanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu: Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati izi zitachitika? Kodi zidzachira? `(Zomwe zidzachitike)`

Kuchuluka kwa matenda a radiation kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Thupi lanu linalandira mphamvu ya kuwala kochuluka bwanji.
• Kuchuluka kwa thupi lanu komwe kunakhudzidwa.
• Kaya munatha kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Matenda a radiation nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa. Pamene mlingo wa radiation ukuwonjezeka, nthawi yoti munthu afe imachepa.

Komabe, ngakhale opulumuka akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali . Makamaka, pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwala, monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya chithokomiro .

Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kufunsa uphungu kwa dokotala?

Ngati mwakumana ndi radiation yambiri, nthawi zonse zimakhala zadzidzidzi ndipo zimafunika thandizo lachipatala mwachangu . Chokani pamalo omwe muli radiation mwachangu ndipo pezani thandizo mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza matenda a radiation. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Matenda a radiation ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa omwe amapha anthu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito radiation yambiri.
• Zinthu ngati izi zimachitika kawirikawiri , koma zikachitika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kuphatikizapo kutopa kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, komanso kutayika tsitsi .
• Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto la radioactive, ngati n'kotheka, choyamba vulani zovala zanu, sambani thupi lanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo ``yeretsani`` .
• Kenako, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo , chifukwa chithandizo choyambirira chingakuthandizeni kupulumutsa moyo wanu.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu ngati izi. Samalani!

Matenda a Radiation , Acute Radiation Syndrome, ARS, ionizing radiation, kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation, zizindikiro za radiation, zadzidzidzi za nyukiliya