Ambiri aife tili ndi piritsi lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwathu tikamamva kutentha pamtima, kutentha pamtima, kapena, monga tonse tikudziwira, gastritis. Mwina inunso mwagwiritsapo ntchito. Anthu ambiri amalidziwa ndi dzina loti 'Zantac'. Zantac iyi inali ndi mankhwala otchedwa Ranitidine. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mankhwala otchuka awa tsopano achotsedwa pamsika m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi? Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za Ranitidine iyi, chifukwa chake idaletsedwa, komanso choti muchite ngati mudakali ndi mankhwalawa.
Kodi Ranitidine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Ranitidine ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira kupanga asidi m'mimba mwathu. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``Antihistamines''. Koma izi ndi zosiyana ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe timamwa chifukwa cha chimfine ndi kuyabwa. Izi zimagwira ntchito pa ma receptors a histamine omwe ali m'makoma a m'mimba.
Taganizirani ngati muli ndi valavu m'mimba mwanu yomwe imapanga asidi. Chimene Ranitidine imachita ndikuzimitsa valavuyo pang'ono ndikulamulira kutuluka kwa asidi. Ndicho chifukwa chake,
- Chiritsani zilonda m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
- Chepetsani ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kumeneku.
- Lamulirani kutentha pamtima chifukwa cha acid reflux.
Madokotala adalimbikitsa mankhwalawa pochiza matenda ngati awa.
Chofunika kwambiri: N’chifukwa chiyani Ranitidine inachotsedwa pamsika?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Mu 2019-2020, mabungwe angapo apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo US FDA, imodzi mwa mabungwe otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya zakudya ndi mankhwala, adachita mayeso pa Ranitidine.
Mayesowa adapeza kuti zinthu zina za Ranitidine, makamaka zikasungidwa, zimatha kupanga zotsalira zomwe zingachititse khansa (zotchedwa `N-Nitrosodimethylamine` kapena `NDMA`).
Ngakhale mankhwala awa, NDMA, amapezeka pang'ono m'chilengedwe komanso muzakudya zina, kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu mu mankhwala ndi koopsa kwambiri pa thanzi. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo ichi, akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi adaganiza zochotsa mankhwala onse okhala ndi Ranitidine pamsika, chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chitetezo cha ogula .
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukugwiritsabe mapiritsi kapena madzi a Ranitidine, muyenera kusiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito kotheratu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Choyamba, musachite mantha. Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yochepa, sizingakhale bwino kuti mudzakhala ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikukambirana za izi.
Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha matenda a gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena matenda ena, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Pitani kwa dokotala wanu ndipo muuzeni kuti mwakhala mukumwa Ranitidine. Kenako adzakupatsani njira ina yotetezeka (monga Famotidine, Omeprazole, kapena Esomeprazole) yomwe imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Ranitidine koma ilibe zoopsa zomwe zatchulidwa kale .
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse
Ngakhale kuti Ranitidine sikupezekanso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a impso, chiwindi) | Mankhwala ambiri amasefedwa m'thupi ndi impso ndi chiwindi. Ngati ziwalo izi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda osowa monga porphyria | Mankhwala ena amatha kukulitsa matenda amtunduwu. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtundu wina wa mankhwala, mungakhalenso ndi vuto la mankhwala ena omwe ali mgulu lomwelo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Mankhwala ambiri amatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala otetezeka. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Mankhwala ena ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa | Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi ena ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake kapena kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawo. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zizindikiro za bala lotuluka magazi
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a gastritis, muyenera kudziwa bwino izi.
- Ngati chimbudzi chanu chasanduka chakuda kwambiri
- Kapena ngati mukusanza chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zingakhale chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Ngati izi zitachitika, musazengereze, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
Kusintha kwa moyo
Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kungawononge kwambiri m'mimba, zomwe zingachedwetse kuchira kwa gastritis. Zingawonjezere kutupa pachifuwa. Choncho, pewani zinthu izi momwe mungathere mukamamwa mankhwala.
Kusowa kwa Vitamini B12
Mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba (monga Ranitidine ndi ena) akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa vitamini B12 m'thupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pezani upangiri wofunikira.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala a Ranitidine (omwe amadziwika kuti Zantac) tsopano achotsedwa pamsika chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse khansa.
- Ngati mudakali ndi mapiritsi awa, siyani kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndipo muwataye bwino.
- Musadandaule ndi izi, koma pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala ena abwino komanso otetezeka a gastritis yanu kapena matenda ena.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mukamamwa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
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